Built by Richmond and Baldwin from 1912-1918 and served until the 1950s on helper-engine duties. EL King, writing in Drury (1993), says that 74 Z1a were refurbished with piston valves for the LP cylinders and Worthington feedwater heaters. These Z1b put about 9 more long tons on the drivers.
Entered service with a boiler pressed to 200 psi; later raised to 225 psi as shown. Firebox heating surface initially included 134 sq ft of arch tubes and syphons in a total of 248 sq ft. A later version shown in the specifications had 22 sq ft of arch tubes as well as area from a combustion chamber.
One was rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine; see Locobase 7824.
EL King, writing in Drury (1993), says that the N & W rebuilt one of its Z1 compound articulateds (Locobase 1467) as a simple-expansion locomotive, but it was not a success. The boiler was simply too small to supply 4 high-pressure cylinders with steam. Therefore, 1399 remained an only engine until its retirement 6 years later.
| Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class | Z1 | Z2 |
| Locobase ID | 1467 | 7824 |
| Railroad | Norfolk & Western | Norfolk & Western |
| Whyte | 2-6-6-2 | 2-6-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 1315-1489 | 1339 |
| Gauge | Std | Std |
| Builder | several | Norfolk & Western |
| Year | 1912 | 1928 |
| Valve Gear | Baker | Baker |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||
| Driver Wheelbase | 10' | 10' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 48.83' | 48.83' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 94.56' | 94.56' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||
| Weight on Drivers | 376581 lbs | 377825 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 440000 lbs | 441000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 312700 lbs | 286530 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 752700 lbs | 727530 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 18000 gals | 16000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 26 tons | 23 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 104.61 lb rail | 104.95 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 56.50" |
| Boiler Pressure | 225 psi | 225 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 22" x 32" | 22" x 32" (4) |
| Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 35" x 32" | " x " |
| Tractive Effort | 74498 lbs | 104852 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 5.05 | 3.60 |
| Heating Ability | ||
| Firebox Area | 391 sq. ft | 391 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 72.20 sq. ft | 72.20 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 4629 | 4629 |
| Superheating Surface | 971 | 971 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 5600 | 5600 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 328.79 | 164.39 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 16245 | 16245 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 19061.77 | 19061.77 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 103229.24 | 103229.24 |
| Power L1 | 9191.53 | 11529.81 |
| Power MT | 322.86 | 403.66 |
| This page last modified: . | [Contact] | All material © 1999-2008 SteamLocomotive.com |