Weyerhaeuser Timber 2-6-6-2 Type Locomotives

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Class Details by Steve Llanso

Class 110/2 (Locobase 4064)

Source of information is an account by William Schneider for the PSMRA presented by the SDRM's website. See also http://loggingmallets.railfan.net . See also DeGolyer, Vol 80, pp. 340+ and 348+. See Locobase 3643 for a discussion of the split-saddle tank design. Works numbers were 62064-62065, 62068 in 1937 (62064 in June).

These unusual locomotives worked the Washington State forest logging lines for years until 1967. As built the Prairie Mallet articulated design featured split saddletanks on the boiler (one over each engine unit), which shortened the engine's wheelbase.

After stints with Weyerhaeuser (1937-1946) and Rayonier (1946-1967), Georgia-Pacific bought #110 for the California Western. The CW converted it to a tender engine, removing the distinctive tanks and fuel bunkers in the process. In 1984, runs on the Super Skunk tourist service came to end and CW #40 was donated to the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum Association, later passing on to the San Diego Railroad Museum

Weyerhaeuser operated this engine until 1952, when the Sierra Railroad ran her as #38 in tourist service. Rayonier bought her in 1956 for logging operations, which continued until 1967. Displayed for years in Crane Creek, a prospective restoration by Fred Kepner came to nothing after she was dismantled and shipped to McCloud, CA.

Class 4 (Locobase 3166)

Data from http://loggingmallets.railfan.net/list/list.htm and DeGolyer, Vol 80, pp. 356+. See also "LoggerHogger", a member of a TrainOrders.com forum who posted "Sierra #38 & Rayonier #120 - Weyerhaeuser's Twins!" on 9 January 1909 at 0700 (http://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?10,1844966, last accessed 2 July 2012). Works numbers were 61781 in September 1934 and 61904 in 1936.

Clearly, Weyerhaeuser wanted to put as much adhesive weight on 66 1/2 lb/yard (33.25 kg/metre) rail as it could manage. These behemoths didn't delve deeply into the timberlands, instead negotiating curves of a relatively modest 18 degrees (320 foot/97.5 metre radii) and grades that maxed out at 2%.

LoggerHogger explains that though both engines were indeed sister engines in WT, they did not work on the same line until the mid-1950s. 4 went to work on the West Side line running out of Klamath Falls, Oregon. Her massive bulk and size didn't suit the track and she suffered several derailments. It was only in 1952, however, that the 4 went to the Sierra Railroad as their 38. Sierra sold the 38 to Rayonier Company in August 1955 where the engine ran until 1967 when it was retired and put on display. 4 has since been moved twice, the second time to Merritt, Ore.

120's first service ran out of Vail, Wash. Later, WT's Chehalis Western used her to take logs to the Milwaukee Road junction. 120's reunion with 4 came in 1954 when Rayonier bought the former engine. Its career came to a premature end in 1962 when the crown sheet failed after the boiler's water level fell too low. Repairs would have been costly, so the engine was scrapped and the tender salvaged as a water car.

Class ??? (Locobase 3643)

Data from Jon Davis's http://loggingmallets.railfan.net/, supplemented by DeGolyer, Vol 80, pp. 334+. Works number was 60561 in July 1928.

A Prairie Mallet tank, this engine worked logging lines for years, later joined by a slightly larger, younger sister, for which see Locobase 4054.

Davis shows that this Prairie Mallet Tank operated for Weyerhaeuser from 1928 to 1954 first from Longview, Wash., then from 1937 out of Vail, Wash. Rayonier, Inc of Railroad Camp, Wash., then ran the locomotive as a tender engine until 1968. After years of storage, enthusiasts at the Black Hills Central began restoring 110 in 1999. Its first revenue run came on 12 May 2001.

www.rypn.org/Articles/010901BlackHills has an extended article on the 110's history. Created specifically to serve logging roads, the split-saddle tank Mallet handled the rough track and steep (4-8%) grades as well as a Shay, but was easier to maintain. And so flexible was the layout that 40-deg curves [146 foot/44.5 kg/metre radii] were well within the engine's turning radius. The Baldwin logging engines were a big hit with their crews because they were "clean" engines (oil-fired and superheated), unlike the older engines that threw water, soot and "other gunk" out of the stack.

Class ??? (Locobase 4041)

Data from http://loggingmallets.railfan.net/, supplemented by DeGolyer, Vol 80, pp. 222+ . See Locobase 3643 for a discussion of the split-saddle tank design. Works number was 60811 in May 1929.

Weyerhaeuser clearly was sampling different variations of simple and compound-expansion split-saddle-tank articulated locomotives. Baldwin had produced two simple-expansion engines the previous month with boilers that would also appear in two different Mallet-compound tank variants. The 111 was bigger

Jon Davis of loggingmallets notes that this burly little split saddle tank ran for Weyerhaeuser until 1947 at three different locations. It then travelled north to Vancouver Island, BC, for Canadian Forest Products, where it operated until 1962. It was then scrapped.

Class ??? (Locobase 4066)

Data from http://loggingmallets.railfan.net/, supplemented by DeGolyer, Vol 80, pp. 216+ and 228+. See Locobase 3643 for a discussion of the split-saddle tank design. Works numbers were 60784-60785 in April 1929 and 61355 in May 1930.

Two Prairie Mallet split-saddle tanks based on the compound tank delivered a year earlier (Locobase 3643), but with four HP cylinders. They were followed immediately by a similar engine with a larger boiler and grate (Locobase 4041), then a year later by a repeat of the design shown here, but with slightly higher adhesion and engine weights.

All were expected to handle 4% grades, 40-degree curves, and 60 lb/yard (30 kg/metre) rail.

All three operated for Weyerhaeuser until the 1950s, after which they were scrapped.


Specifications by Steve Llanso
Class110/24?????????
Locobase ID4064 3166 3643 4041 4066
RailroadWeyerhaeuser TimberWeyerhaeuser TimberWeyerhaeuser TimberWeyerhaeuser TimberWeyerhaeuser Timber
Whyte2-6-6-2T2-6-6-22-6-6-2T2-6-6-2T2-6-6-2T
Road Numbers110/2, 112, 94, 120110/1111105-107
GaugeStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBaldwinBaldwinBaldwinBaldwinBaldwin
Year19361934192819291929
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase8'9'8'8'8'
Engine Wheelbase37.92'41.33'23.67'37.75'37.75'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.21 0.22 0.34 0.21 0.21
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)37.92'69.67'37.75'37.75'37.75'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers210000 lbs252600 lbs187264 lbs22000 lbs208000 lbs
Engine Weight247000 lbs293000 lbs220000 lbs264000 lbs246000 lbs
Tender Light Weight143000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight247000 lbs436000 lbs220000 lbs264000 lbs246000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity2500 gals7000 gals3200 gals3200 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)1200 gals2500 gals gals1200 gals1200 gals
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) on which locomotive could run58 lb/yard70 lb/yard52 lb/yard6 lb/yard58 lb/yard
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter44"51"44"44"44"
Boiler Pressure200 psi225 psi200 psi210 psi200 psi
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24" (2)20" x 28" (2)17" x 24" (2)16" x 24" (4)16" x 24" (4)
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)28" x 24" (2)31" x 28" (2)26" x 24" (2)
Tractive Effort42517 lbs59312 lbs37545 lbs49850 lbs47476 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.94 4.26 4.99 0.44 4.38
Heating Ability
Firebox Area128 sq. ft198 sq. ft128 sq. ft142 sq. ft128 sq. ft
Grate Area26.20 sq. ft57.30 sq. ft26.20 sq. ft41.50 sq. ft26.20 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1654 sq. ft3113 sq. ft1654 sq. ft2300 sq. ft1654 sq. ft
Superheating Surface358 sq. ft895 sq. ft358 sq. ft583 sq. ft358 sq. ft
Combined Heating Surface2012 sq. ft4008 sq. ft2012 sq. ft2883 sq. ft2012 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume233.99305.76262.33205.91148.07
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation524012893524087155240
Same as above plus superheater percentage6183157296183104586183
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3020854351302083578430208
Power L1473095065486113847243
Power MT297.94497.79387.516844.74460.62

Credits

Introduction and roster provided by Richard Duley. Class details and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.