Union Pacific 4-10-2 (Southern Pacific or Overland) Type Locomotives

Class FTT-1 (Locobase 289)

Data from LA&SL 1 - 1928 Locomotive Diagram book (the Salt Lake Route) supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. (The 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia was another source, but Locobase went with the railroad's data; the differences were not striking.)

By the Union Pacific's reckoning, these "Overlands" (others called them "Southern Pacifics") weren't particularly successful engines. Their three-cylinder layout - outside actuated by Walschaert, inside by Gresley conjugated valve gear - was mechanically complicated and the wheelbase was too rigid. Yet, the even bigger 4-12-2s from dominating the prairies a few years later, which suggests that the Overlands suffered as much from being the pathfinders and a foreign road's design as anything else. See Locobase 288 for Alfred Bruce's assessment of the arrangement as it operated on the Espee.

They lasted on the LA&SL subsidiary until the late 1940s. By that time, they had been "remodeled" from a 3-cylinder to a 2-cylinder type, these measuring 27" diameter by 32" stroke.

Specifications
ClassFTT-1
Locobase ID289
RailroadUnion Pacific (UP)
Whyte4-10-2
Road Numbers8000, 8800-8808 / 5090-99
GaugeStd
BuilderAlco-Brooks
Year1925
Valve Gearmixed
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase22.50'
Engine Wheelbase44.08'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.51
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)82.42'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)60400 lbs
Weight on Drivers302000 lbs
Engine Weight404000 lbs
Tender Light Weight245500 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight649500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity12000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)5200 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run101 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"
Boiler Pressure210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)25" x 30" (3)
Tractive Effort79688 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.79
Heating Ability
Firebox Area357 sq. ft
Grate Area84 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface5522
Superheating Surface1375
Combined Heating Surface6897
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume215.99
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation17640
Same as above plus superheater percentage21168
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area89964
Power L116975
Power MT619.59

Photos

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.