The last of the engines on George Griggs' 1856 list was this smaller Eight-wheeler that may have been built as a replacement for an earlier locomotive.
Griggs' third Roxbury-built machine was delivered a month after Suffolk in June 1846 and combined the larger boiler of the second engine with the shallower firebox.
Griggs clearly was designing different engines for specific service. This next Roxbury engine, delivered in September 1848, reverted to a smaller grate and cylinder volume, but lengthened its boiler by a foot. Rhode Island (Locobase 9532) was identical except for cylinder volume and driver diameter.
Another of the very few foreigners on Griggs' 1856 list, this Massachusetts engine was quite a bit bigger than any of the homebuilts (and most Taunton locomotives of the time) and showed very many of the characteristics typical of an American Eight-wheeler of the time.
Virtually identical to the Taghconic that had appeared a month earlier, the Narraganset was the most powerful Griggs engine so far. Its larger cylinder volume raised the yet-to-be-calculated tractive effort.
This was the only Griggs engine that would have the 2"-diameter boiler tube that would be a standard size later on in the Century. Its delivery in June 1849 provided a passenger engine with a slightly larger boiler.
George Griggs' first home-built locomotives set the pattern for the next several B & P engines. Norfolk, Suffolk (Locobase 9525), and Bristol (Locobase 9526) were virtually identical but are shown to illustrate the tentative nature of Griggs' first efforts. Norfolk was completed first in May 1845 and had the smallest drivers and the fewest tubes.
One of the few "foreign" engines to appear on Griggs' 1856 motive power was this slightly smaller locomotive from another Massachusetts builder delivered in February 1849. Its firebox was a bit bigger in relation to its tube surface area, but the other dimensions were not significantly different.
Rhode Island shared virtually all of the major dimensions with Iron Horse, which also entered service in Septermber 1848. Its stroke was 2" longer and it stood on taller drivers, suggesting a more resolutely passenger-service orientation.
Griggs' second B & P machine added a few tubes to the boiler and deepened the firebox, but was otherwise similar to the Norfolk although it was delivered a year later in May 1846.
The Eight-wheeler design was beginning to take its most recognized form, but it was still small.. Grate area still came in below 10 sq ft and the total heating surface was less than 700 sq ft. Output at the B & P's Roxbury shop was about to jump with this first of the 1848 locomotives.
September 1854 was only 2 years before Griggs published the table from which the Locobase entries have been taken. By this time, he had adopted the standard Eight-wheeler layout, although the dimensions were still a bit small. New York, which followed in December 1854 may have been an identical design except for the smaller drivers (60") and tubes that measured 2 ft longer.
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| Specifications | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Attelborough | Bristol | Iron Horse | Mansfield | Narraganset | Neponset | Norfolk | Providence | Rhode Island | Suffolk | Taghconic | Washington |
| Locobase ID | 9540 | 9526 | 9531 | 9539 | 9530 | 9535 | 9524 | 9533 | 9532 | 9525 | 9529 | 9538 |
| Railroad | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence | Boston & Providence |
| Whyte | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 |
| Road Numbers | ||||||||||||
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | P & B Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | Taunton | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | Taunton | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury | B&P Roxbury |
| Year | 1855 | 1846 | 1848 | 1855 | 1848 | 1849 | 1845 | 1849 | 1848 | 1846 | 1848 | 1854 |
| Valve Gear | link | Hook | Fixed, cut-off | Variable cut-off | Fixed, cut-off | Link | Hook | Link | Link | Hook | link | link |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | ||||||||||||
| Engine Wheelbase | ||||||||||||
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | ||||||||||||
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | ||||||||||||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 20880 lbs | 21050 lbs | 24000 lbs | 34300 lbs | 24000 lbs | 28000 lbs | 20555 lbs | 28000 lbs | 28307 lbs | 21705 lbs | 26580 lbs | 30666 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 44700 lbs | 35805 lbs | 40100 lbs | 52900 lbs | 40100 lbs | 43050 lbs | 34460 lbs | 44400 lbs | 44307 lbs | 35705 lbs | 41500 lbs | 48666 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 20800 lbs | 37000 lbs | 29943 lbs | |||||||||
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 65500 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 89900 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 75000 lbs | 78609 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 1354 gals | 1526 gals | 1526 gals | 1471 gals | 1358 gals | 1531 gals | 1286 gals | 1355 gals | 1526 gals | 1475 gals | ||
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.5 tons | 1.7 tons | |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 17 lb rail | 18 lb rail | 20 lb rail | 29 lb rail | 20 lb rail | 23 lb rail | 17 lb rail | 23 lb rail | 24 lb rail | 18 lb rail | 22 lb rail | 26 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 54" | 60" | 60" | 60" | 54" | 66" | 55" | 60" | 66" | 60" | 66" | 66" |
| Boiler Pressure | 75 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi | 100 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi | 100 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi | 75 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 15" x 20" | 14.63" x 18" | 14.75" x 18" | 16" x 20" | 16" x 20" | 14.75" x 20" | 14.5" x 18" | 15" x 18" | 14.75" x 20" | 14.63" x 18" | 14.75" x 18" | 15" x 20" |
| Tractive Effort | 5313 lbs | 4093 lbs | 4161 lbs | 7253 lbs | 6044 lbs | 4203 lbs | 4387 lbs | 5738 lbs | 4203 lbs | 4093 lbs | 3783 lbs | 4347 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.93 | 5.14 | 5.77 | 4.73 | 3.97 | 6.66 | 4.69 | 4.88 | 6.73 | 5.30 | 7.03 | 7.05 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 66 sq. ft | 44.80 sq. ft | 50.80 sq. ft | 76.30 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 56.60 sq. ft | 44.80 sq. ft | 54.40 sq. ft | 50.80 sq. ft | 50.50 sq. ft | 56.50 sq. ft | 70.60 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 10.75 sq. ft | 8.75 sq. ft | 9.20 sq. ft | 13.10 sq. ft | 9.20 sq. ft | 9.50 sq. ft | 8.75 sq. ft | 10 sq. ft | 9.20 sq. ft | 8.50 sq. ft | 9.55 sq. ft | 11.10 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 623 | 571 | 726 | 1023 | 668 | 765 | 550 | 645 | 726 | 577 | 675 | 827 |
| Superheating Surface | ||||||||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 623 | 571 | 726 | 1023 | 668 | 765 | 550 | 645 | 726 | 577 | 675 | 827 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 152.30 | 163.04 | 203.94 | 219.80 | 143.53 | 193.41 | 159.87 | 175.20 | 183.55 | 164.75 | 189.61 | 202.17 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 806 | 656 | 690 | 1310 | 690 | 713 | 656 | 1000 | 690 | 638 | 716 | 833 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 806 | 656 | 690 | 1310 | 690 | 713 | 656 | 1000 | 690 | 638 | 716 | 833 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 4950 | 3360 | 3810 | 7630 | 3713 | 4245 | 3360 | 5440 | 3810 | 3788 | 4238 | 5295 |
| Power L1 | 1573 | 1703 | 2065 | 3018 | 1328 | 2186 | 1547 | 2491 | 2044 | 1776 | 2219 | 2380 |
| Power MT | 332.17 | 356.72 | 379.38 | 387.96 | 243.98 | 344.24 | 331.85 | 392.26 | 318.38 | 360.78 | 368.10 | 342.20 |
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