Estimated 1,395 sq ft of tubes, according to calculation. The specifications featured onthe proto87 website indicated that the design had arch tubes. (The fire bricks are to rest on water tubes "as on Canada Atl 12", but the specs caution, the tubes "not to enter the crown sheet". According to the site, these two locomotives were renumbered by the Grand Trunk when that road fully amalgamated the CA in 1914. According to a Locomotive and Railroad History Bulletin (147) cited in proto87, the two engines then had dimensions of 18" x 26", but the calculation suggests that the LRHS was not correct.
These Eight-wheelers showed up in the 1918 diagram book. They came from several sources. 20 was a home-built that apparently remained unchanged through its career. Schenectady supplied 56 and 215 in 1883 to the same design.
These Eight-wheelers showed up in the 1918 diagram book. They came from several sources. 20 was a home-built that apparently remained unchanged through its career. Schenectady supplied 56 and 215 in 1883 to the same design.
Delivered in the same year as the D1A (Locobase 7367), this Eight-wheeler had a few more tubes and a little more heating surface as a result.
Produced by the shops at the same time as several other Eight-wheelers, this particular engine had more of an express passenger feel to it. The boiler was smaller while the firebox stayed the same size. There was also more weight on the drivers and overall.
Predating the D2 (Locobase 7369) by 2 years (which suggests a retrospective classification), this shop-built locomotive had a big boiler and seems to have been based on the 1880 Schenectady engine shown in Locobase 7368. One significant difference is the taller drivers.
This was another of the C & A's Eight-wheelers that was built to the same basic specs over a 3-5 year period in the 1880s by Schenectady and the shops.
Delivered in the same year as the D1C (Locobase 7367), this Eight-wheeler was identical to the Schenectady-built engine except for its taller drivers.
The Alton had recently introduced day-service between Chicago and St. Louis on a leisurely schedule of 7 hours, 59 minutes southbound (13 stops), 7 hours 54 minutes northbound (15 stops) for the 284 miles. The train, designed to Pullman standards, had 6 cars including a postal car.
Features of the design, according to Railroad Gazette (8 Jan 1900), were the use of 10" piston valves and cast steel in many components. Visually they had a characteristic eyebrow dormer on each side of the cab roof and were painted maroon. They had the typical high running board, spoked drivers and pony truck wheels of the turn-of-the-century American locomotive.
Rumary-Lambert report that the class was delivered with 19 1/2" diameter cylinders that were soon bored out to 20" and some were later fitted with 19" cylinders. The data in the spec, however, comes from the RG account, which was published at the time of their construction.
Drury (1993) comments that these "elegant" locomotives soon proved insufficiently powerful for the passenger service they hauled. Most were scrapped in a single year - 1933.
| Specifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | B-16-a (CNR) | D Odd | D1 / D-1a | D1C | D2 | D2A | D2B | D2C | D7C |
| Locobase ID | 5589 | 9091 | 7367 | 7368 | 7369 | 7370 | 7371 | 7372 | 3926 |
| Railroad | Canada Atlantic | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton |
| Whyte | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 |
| Road Numbers | 20-21 | 167 | 20, 56, 215 | 219 | 207 | 137 | 41 | 55 | 500-511 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Burnham, Williams & Co | Schenectady | several | Schenectady | Chicago & Alton | Chicago & Alton | Schenectady | Chicago & Alton | Brooks |
| Year | 1893 | 1879 | 1880 | 1880 | 1883 | 1881 | 1883 | 1881 | 1899 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 8.75' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.67' | 8.75' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 22.83' | 22.92' | 23.11' | 23.15' | 23.02' | 23.02' | 23.02' | 23.15' | 24.83' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 47.60' | 44.56' | 47.31' | 44.52' | 44.52' | 44.52' | 47.31' | ||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 64000 lbs | 60300 lbs | 54600 lbs | 60400 lbs | 62900 lbs | 57400 lbs | 59000 lbs | 60400 lbs | 90500 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 100000 lbs | 103500 lbs | 88600 lbs | 98100 lbs | 102000 lbs | 92000 lbs | 93200 lbs | 98100 lbs | 139000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 90600 lbs | 79150 lbs | 90600 lbs | 97000 lbs | 79150 lbs | 79150 lbs | 90600 lbs | 120000 lbs | |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 0 | 194100 lbs | 167750 lbs | 188700 lbs | 199000 lbs | 171150 lbs | 172350 lbs | 188700 lbs | 259000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 3500 gals | 4500 gals | 3500 gals | 4500 gals | 4500 gals | 3500 gals | 3500 gals | 4500 gals | 6000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 8 tons | 7 tons | 7 tons | 7 tons | 8 tons | 7 tons | 7 tons | 7 tons | 12 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 53 lb rail | 50 lb rail | 46 lb rail | 50 lb rail | 52 lb rail | 48 lb rail | 49 lb rail | 50 lb rail | 75 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 70" | 63" | 64" | 70" | 70" | 64" | 70" | 73" |
| Boiler Pressure | 180 psi | 165 psi | 150 psi | 165 psi | 160 psi | 165 psi | 165 psi | 165 psi | 210 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 18" x 24" | 18" x 24" | 17" x 24" | 17" x 24" | 18" x 24" | 17" x 24" | 17" x 24" | 17" x 24" | 19" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 17242 lbs | 15580 lbs | 14037 lbs | 15200 lbs | 15108 lbs | 13897 lbs | 15200 lbs | 13897 lbs | 22951 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.71 | 3.87 | 3.89 | 3.97 | 4.16 | 4.13 | 3.88 | 4.35 | 3.94 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||
| Firebox Area | 97.50 sq. ft | 90 sq. ft | 97.50 sq. ft | 127.50 sq. ft | 89.80 sq. ft | 89.80 sq. ft | 97.50 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 17.65 sq. ft | 17.10 sq. ft | 17.20 sq. ft | 17.20 sq. ft | 17.10 sq. ft | 17.10 sq. ft | 17.10 sq. ft | 17.10 sq. ft | 31.80 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 1325 | 1225 | 1325 | 1058 | 1309 | 1301 | 1325 | 2177 | |
| Superheating Surface | |||||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 0 | 1325 | 1225 | 1325 | 1058 | 1309 | 1301 | 1325 | 2177 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 187.45 | 194.29 | 210.15 | 149.68 | 207.61 | 206.34 | 210.15 | 255.15 | |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 3177 | 2822 | 2580 | 2838 | 2736 | 2822 | 2822 | 2822 | 6678 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 3177 | 2822 | 2580 | 2838 | 2736 | 2822 | 2822 | 2822 | 6678 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 0 | 16088 | 13500 | 16088 | 20400 | 14817 | 14817 | 16088 | 37170 |
| Power L1 | 0 | 4936 | 4184 | 5059 | 4477 | 5367 | 4885 | 5534 | 9169 |
| Power MT | 0 | 360.93 | 337.88 | 369.31 | 313.83 | 412.27 | 365.07 | 403.99 | 446.72 |
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