Chicago & Alton / Canada Atlantic 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class B-16-a (CNR) (Locobase 5589)

Data from http://www.proto87.org/ca/loco/621-622.html (19 June 2003), Rene Gourley's website describing this Eastern Canadian railway.

Estimated 1,395 sq ft of tubes, according to calculation. The specifications featured onthe proto87 website indicated that the design had arch tubes. (The fire bricks are to rest on water tubes "as on Canada Atl 12", but the specs caution, the tubes "not to enter the crown sheet". According to the site, these two locomotives were renumbered by the Grand Trunk when that road fully amalgamated the CA in 1914. According to a Locomotive and Railroad History Bulletin (147) cited in proto87, the two engines then had dimensions of 18" x 26", but the calculation suggests that the LRHS was not correct.

Class D Odd (Locobase 9091)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These Eight-wheelers showed up in the 1918 diagram book. They came from several sources. 20 was a home-built that apparently remained unchanged through its career. Schenectady supplied 56 and 215 in 1883 to the same design.

Class D1 / D-1a (Locobase 7367)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These Eight-wheelers showed up in the 1918 diagram book. They came from several sources. 20 was a home-built that apparently remained unchanged through its career. Schenectady supplied 56 and 215 in 1883 to the same design.

Class D1C (Locobase 7368)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Delivered in the same year as the D1A (Locobase 7367), this Eight-wheeler had a few more tubes and a little more heating surface as a result.

Class D2 (Locobase 7369)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Produced by the shops at the same time as several other Eight-wheelers, this particular engine had more of an express passenger feel to it. The boiler was smaller while the firebox stayed the same size. There was also more weight on the drivers and overall.

Class D2A (Locobase 7370)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Predating the D2 (Locobase 7369) by 2 years (which suggests a retrospective classification), this shop-built locomotive had a big boiler and seems to have been based on the 1880 Schenectady engine shown in Locobase 7368. One significant difference is the taller drivers.

Class D2B (Locobase 7371)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This was another of the C & A's Eight-wheelers that was built to the same basic specs over a 3-5 year period in the 1880s by Schenectady and the shops.

Class D2C (Locobase 7372)

Data from C&A 6 - 1918 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Delivered in the same year as the D1C (Locobase 7367), this Eight-wheeler was identical to the Schenectady-built engine except for its taller drivers.

Class D7C (Locobase 3926)

Builder info from B.Rumary, 25 Kingscombe, Gurney Slade, Radstock, BA3 4TH, ENGLAND and Jeremy Lambert as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. Works #3368-3379, produced in November-December 1899.

The Alton had recently introduced day-service between Chicago and St. Louis on a leisurely schedule of 7 hours, 59 minutes southbound (13 stops), 7 hours 54 minutes northbound (15 stops) for the 284 miles. The train, designed to Pullman standards, had 6 cars including a postal car.

Features of the design, according to Railroad Gazette (8 Jan 1900), were the use of 10" piston valves and cast steel in many components. Visually they had a characteristic eyebrow dormer on each side of the cab roof and were painted maroon. They had the typical high running board, spoked drivers and pony truck wheels of the turn-of-the-century American locomotive.

Rumary-Lambert report that the class was delivered with 19 1/2" diameter cylinders that were soon bored out to 20" and some were later fitted with 19" cylinders. The data in the spec, however, comes from the RG account, which was published at the time of their construction.

Drury (1993) comments that these "elegant" locomotives soon proved insufficiently powerful for the passenger service they hauled. Most were scrapped in a single year - 1933.

Specifications
ClassB-16-a (CNR)D OddD1 / D-1aD1CD2D2AD2BD2CD7C
Locobase ID558990917367736873697370737173723926
RailroadCanada AtlanticChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & Alton
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers20-2116720, 56, 2152192071374155500-511
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoSchenectadyseveralSchenectadyChicago & AltonChicago & AltonSchenectadyChicago & AltonBrooks
Year189318791880188018831881188318811899
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 8.75' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67' 8.75'
Engine Wheelbase22.83'22.92'23.11'23.15'23.02'23.02'23.02'23.15'24.83'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)47.60'44.56'47.31'44.52'44.52'44.52'47.31'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers64000 lbs60300 lbs54600 lbs60400 lbs62900 lbs57400 lbs59000 lbs60400 lbs90500 lbs
Engine Weight100000 lbs103500 lbs88600 lbs98100 lbs102000 lbs92000 lbs93200 lbs98100 lbs139000 lbs
Tender Light Weight90600 lbs79150 lbs90600 lbs97000 lbs79150 lbs79150 lbs90600 lbs120000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight0194100 lbs167750 lbs188700 lbs199000 lbs171150 lbs172350 lbs188700 lbs259000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity3500 gals4500 gals3500 gals4500 gals4500 gals3500 gals3500 gals4500 gals6000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)8 tons7 tons7 tons7 tons8 tons7 tons7 tons7 tons12 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run53 lb rail50 lb rail46 lb rail50 lb rail52 lb rail48 lb rail49 lb rail50 lb rail75 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"70"63"64"70"70"64"70"73"
Boiler Pressure180 psi165 psi150 psi165 psi160 psi165 psi165 psi165 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24"18" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"18" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"19" x 26"
Tractive Effort17242 lbs15580 lbs14037 lbs15200 lbs15108 lbs13897 lbs15200 lbs13897 lbs22951 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.71 3.87 3.89 3.97 4.16 4.13 3.88 4.35 3.94
Heating Ability
Firebox Area97.50 sq. ft90 sq. ft97.50 sq. ft127.50 sq. ft89.80 sq. ft89.80 sq. ft97.50 sq. ft177 sq. ft
Grate Area17.65 sq. ft17.10 sq. ft17.20 sq. ft17.20 sq. ft17.10 sq. ft17.10 sq. ft17.10 sq. ft17.10 sq. ft31.80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface13251225132510581309130113252177
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface013251225132510581309130113252177
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume187.45194.29210.15149.68207.61206.34210.15255.15
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation317728222580283827362822282228226678
Same as above plus superheater percentage317728222580283827362822282228226678
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area01608813500160882040014817148171608837170
Power L1049364184505944775367488555349169
Power MT0360.93337.88369.31313.83412.27365.07403.99446.72

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.