Chicago & Eastern Illinois 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class 100 / 475 (Locobase 7146)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These two little Eight-wheelers were delivered 4 years apart.

Class 101 / 476 (Locobase 7147)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class 103 / 207 (Locobase 7138)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase described the C & EI's Pittsburgh engines of the same year (Locobase 7126) as small, but this Baldwin was positively toy-like.

Class 104 / 59 (Locobase 7126)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Even for its time, this was a small Eight-wheeler design in all respects from cylinder volume to firebox heating surface to adhesion weight. Its profile was typical: deep, narrow firebox dropped between the driving axles; steam dome over the firebox and just ahead of the cab; long first boiler course with sand dome, and straight stack.

Class 106 / 471 (Locobase 7148)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This was a freight Eight-wheeler.

Class 107 / 490 (Locobase 7149)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class 108 / 491 (Locobase 7150)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class 111 / 201 (Locobase 7137)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase doesn't know the provenance of these locomotives, but they seem to have been bought as freight engines. The C&EI 10 -1912 Locomotive Data book says that they were originally all alike. Then come the details that show how one class could fragment over time: "201 has tires increased to 68" OD. 202 has tires increased 62" OD and cyls bushed to 16" x 24" . 203 has cyls bushed to 16" x 24", thus giving all a different tractive power."

Class 115 / 494 (Locobase 7151)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class 117 (Locobase 7152)

Data from the C&EI 11 - 1911 Locomotive Diagram book book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class 121 / 98 (Locobase 7128)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These were middle-of-the-pack Eight-wheelers compared to their contemporaries on other US railroads. Like their Pittsburgh predecessors (Locobase 7126), they had deep, narrow fireboxes between the driving axles, steam dome over the firebox, long narrow first course to the boiler and a straight stack. Heating surface and cylinder volume had grown some and the drivers were taller.

Class 125 / 96 (Locobase 7127)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Compared to the earlier C & EI Eight-wheelers, this quartet had an unusual profile. Gone was the great swell over the firebox; instead the barrel ran straight from backhead to smokebox. The firebox still sat between the driving axles, but the steam dome now was located ahead of the lead set of drivers, close to the sand dome. Otherwise, the design was little changed in size from the earlier Schenectady engines (Locobase 7128).

Class 150 (Locobase 7132)

Data from the C&EI 6 - 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This locomotive resembled the 96 class (Locobase 7127) in its straight barrel and position of the steam dome forward of the firebox. But the firebox had changed shape considerably and now rested over the driving axles. This had the effect of shortening the boiler tubes, which reduced heating surface while expanding both grate area and firebox heating surface.

Specifications
Class100 / 475101 / 476103 / 207104 / 59106 / 471107 / 490108 / 491111 / 201115 / 494117121 / 98125 / 96150
Locobase ID7146714771387126714871497150713771517152712871277132
RailroadChicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)Chicago & Eastern Illinois (C & EI)
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers100, 102 / 475, 478101 / 476103 / 207104-106 / 58-60106 / 471107-110 / 490-493108 / 491111-116 / 201-206115-116, 120117-119 / 496-498121-123 / 98-100125-127 / 96-97, 151-152150
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBrooksRogersBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoPittsburghRogersRogersNew Jersey LocomotivePittsburghBurnham, Williams & CoCookeSchenectadySchenectadySchenectady
Year1879188118861886187818841885188518921892189118921893
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase8'8' 7.67' 8.33'8' 8.25' 8.67' 8.33' 9.08' 9.08'9' 8.67' 8.67'
Engine Wheelbase21.83'17.92'21.25'22.50'21.92'22.42'23.12'22.50'24'23.33'23.92'22.67'22.67'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.37 0.45 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)37.08'43.08'44.67'42.17'43.37'45.33'44.58'42.75'46'46.75'45.08'47.96'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers39600 lbs42440 lbs42000 lbs52850 lbs39260 lbs47700 lbs47000 lbs48000 lbs67400 lbs67000 lbs64000 lbs65000 lbs79550 lbs
Engine Weight65000 lbs67940 lbs66000 lbs85350 lbs63660 lbs76300 lbs75000 lbs73000 lbs102750 lbs102750 lbs97000 lbs100000 lbs115800 lbs
Tender Light Weight50000 lbs50000 lbs40000 lbs57700 lbs50000 lbs55000 lbs60000 lbs5000 lbs87500 lbs87550 lbs81100 lbs83000 lbs83000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight115000 lbs117940 lbs106000 lbs143050 lbs113660 lbs131300 lbs135000 lbs78000 lbs190250 lbs190300 lbs178100 lbs183000 lbs198800 lbs
Tender Water Capacity2000 gals2500 gals2050 gals3350 gals2500 gals2800 gals3000 gals2300 gals4500 gals4000 gals3775 gals4000 gals4000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)5 tons5 tons6 tons60 tons6 tons8 tons8 tons tons8 tons9 tons60 tons60 tons60 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run33 lb rail35 lb rail35 lb rail44 lb rail33 lb rail40 lb rail39 lb rail40 lb rail56 lb rail56 lb rail53 lb rail54 lb rail66 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"59"62"55"63"63"58"69"69"66"66"66"
Boiler Pressure140 psi140 psi130 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi130 psi140 psi155 psi155 psi150 psi170 psi180 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)16" x 24"16" x 24"15" x 24"16" x 24"16" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"18" x 24"18" x 24"17.5" x 24"18" x 24"18" x 24"
Tractive Effort11605 lbs11605 lbs10114 lbs11793 lbs13293 lbs13101 lbs12166 lbs14231 lbs14848 lbs14848 lbs14199 lbs17025 lbs18026 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.41 3.66 4.15 4.48 2.95 3.64 3.86 3.37 4.54 4.51 4.51 3.82 4.41
Heating Ability
Firebox Area105 sq. ft100 sq. ft83.76 sq. ft100.58 sq. ft100 sq. ft110 sq. ft110 sq. ft99.89 sq. ft146 sq. ft144 sq. ft127.56 sq. ft121.10 sq. ft141.40 sq. ft
Grate Area14.50 sq. ft15.50 sq. ft13.50 sq. ft16 sq. ft15 sq. ft18 sq. ft16 sq. ft16.52 sq. ft18.50 sq. ft18.50 sq. ft18 sq. ft16.20 sq. ft24 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface95695390610349601028968106314781395158514571391
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface95695390610349601028968106314781395158514571391
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume171.17170.63184.57185.14171.89163.05153.53168.60209.09197.35237.23206.12196.79
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2030217017552240210025202080231328682868270027544320
Same as above plus superheater percentage2030217017552240210025202080231328682868270027544320
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area14700140001088914081140001540014300139852263022320191342058725452
Power L13898382434503981335536793286335455685333548954565877
Power MT434.02397.29362.19332.13376.80340.08308.27308.10364.25350.96378.16370.10325.75

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.