Kansas City, Pittsburgh & Gulf / Kansas City, Nevada & Gulf / Texarkana & Fort Smith 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class 5 / B (Locobase 6826)

Data from KCS 12 - 1908 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

A modestly proportioned Eight-wheeler of typical profile of deep firebox, tapered boiler forward, straight stack, and oil-fired headlamp. The rear dome sat over the first driving axle and had a cylindrical cross-section with flat top. The smaller forward dome was thimble-shaped.

Locobase had thought that this engine might have entered service several years earlier than the T & FS date given here. But the B-1 class built in 1895 (Locobase 6829) is virtually identical except for a substantially higher boiler pressure.

The book also shows a 2-locomotive class with an 1893 service date that probably was built to the same design. A slight difference in heating surface (1,175 sq ft) represented by a slightly smaller firebox is all that distinguishes them.

Class B-1 (Locobase 6829)

Data from KCS 12 - 1908 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The TF & S locomotive mentioned in Locobase 6826 was clearly the progenitor of this KCS class. The biggest single difference was a substantial boost in operating pressure, which may have been a railroad decision rather than a reflection of thicker boiler plate.

Class B-2 (Locobase 6830)

Data from KCS 12 - 1908 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

An early Brooks product built along classic American lines. For the period in which it was built, 132 was one of the smallest Eight-wheelers.

Class B-3 (Locobase 6831)

Data from KCS 12 - 1908 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Although considerably larger than most of the KCS locomotives of the period, this class fell in the middle of American Eight-wheelers of the time. Its grate was quite small

Class B-4 (Locobase 6832)

Data from KCS 12 - 1908 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Continuing a steady growth in Eight-wheeler size for the KCS, this quartet also featured driver diameters that allowed for reasonably fast running. But the grate area was still surprisingly small for the boiler and must have placed a relatively low limit on steam-raising.

Specifications
Class5 / BB-1B-2B-3B-4
Locobase ID68266829683068316832
RailroadTexarkana & Fort Smith (KCS)Kansas City, Pittsburgh & Gulf (KCS)Kansas City, Nevada & Gulf (KCS)Kansas City, Pittsburgh & Gulf (KCS)Kansas City, Pittsburgh & Gulf (KCS)
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers5, 130-131101-110132140-143170-173
GaugeStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBrooksSchenectadyManchester
Year18931895188818941897
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 8.50' 8.25'8' 8.83'9'
Engine Wheelbase22.25'22.33'22.66'23.87'23.62'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)44.96'44.62'45.37'46.71'49.79'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers50000 lbs56000 lbs52000 lbs67500 lbs75000 lbs
Engine Weight77000 lbs87000 lbs79000 lbs107000 lbs113000 lbs
Tender Light Weight56000 lbs76000 lbs60000 lbs70000 lbs70000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight133000 lbs163000 lbs139000 lbs177000 lbs183000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity3500 gals3500 gals3500 gals4000 gals4000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)7 tons7 tons7 tons7 tons7 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run42 lb rail47 lb rail43 lb rail56 lb rail63 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"62"60"69"
Boiler Pressure140 psi175 psi140 psi160 psi180 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"18" x 24"18" x 24"
Tractive Effort13101 lbs16377 lbs13313 lbs17626 lbs17242 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.82 3.42 3.91 3.83 4.35
Heating Ability
Firebox Area116 sq. ft107 sq. ft98 sq. ft144 sq. ft161 sq. ft
Grate Area16.30 sq. ft16.30 sq. ft15.80 sq. ft16.80 sq. ft18.90 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface11841179108517091945
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface11841179108517091945
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume187.79186.99172.09241.77275.16
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation22822853221226883402
Same as above plus superheater percentage22822853221226883402
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area1624018725137202304028980
Power L141134995361454988053
Power MT362.70393.29306.44359.14473.43

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.