Lehigh Valley 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Taken from one of those frustratingly nearly specific articles that would at times appear in the American Engineer & Railroad Journal. This November 1893 installment describes a camelback 8-wheeler designed for the LV by its Master Mechanic John I Kinsey "some time since". So the construction date is an estimate.

Alas, so is the boiler pressure since that figure is not present anywhere in the account. The article notes that the Reading used this engine on its Royal Blue Express trains between Philadelphia and Atlantic City "with remarkably good results", says the unidentified correspondent. No hot journals were reported, he notes, and the boiler supplied plenty of steam on a schedule that called for speeds between 55 & 75 mph between stops.

Data from Traite pratique de la machine locomotive ... By Maurice Demoulin, 1898

Librairie polytechnique, Baudry et Cie, p 384

The Traite pratique notes that the design had an extended smokebox, which was seldom used in combination with a Wootten firebox. Locobase estimates the entry date, noting that in any case this was an 1890s camelback.

Data from Angus Sinclair, "Ratio of Heating Surface to Grate Area and Cylinder Volume," Railway and Locomotive Engineering (Volume 10, 1897), pp. 316-318.

Locobase can only wish for detailed information on pre-1900 LV camelbacks. Here's a class of express locomotives included among the list of locomotives Sinclair compiled in 1897.

Data from Angus Sinclair, "Ratio of Heating Surface to Grate Area and Cylinder Volume," Railway and Locomotive Engineering (Volume 10, 1897), pp. 316-318.

It's interesting to compare the grate areas on this locomotive and the camelback shown in 9712 and then observe that the firebox heating surface areas were nearly identical. Unfortunately, Sinclair gives no class information on either entry, so Locobase can only infer a construction date.

Specifications
Class
Locobase ID5705888097129713
RailroadLehigh ValleyLehigh ValleyLehigh ValleyLehigh Valley
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers
GaugeStdStdStdStd
Buildershopsshopsshopsshops
Year1890189618961896
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase7' 7.75'
Engine Wheelbase21'22.25'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.33 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)00
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)0000
Weight on Drivers77616 lbs89300 lbs81800 lbs63400 lbs
Engine Weight108639 lbs127400 lbs140950 lbs90720 lbs
Tender Light Weight0000
Total Engine and Tender Weight0000
Tender Water Capacity0000
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)0000
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run65 lb rail74 lb rail68 lb rail53 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter68"68"76"66.80"
Boiler Pressure180 psi160 psi180 psi140 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)19" x 26"20" x 24"19" x 26"20" x 24"
Tractive Effort21119 lbs19200 lbs18896 lbs17102 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.68 4.65 4.33 3.71
Heating Ability
Firebox Area00148.98 sq. ft142 sq. ft
Grate Area63.59 sq. ft75.30 sq. ft63.97 sq. ft39.20 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1576185822301572
Superheating Surface0000
Combined Heating Surface1576185822301572
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume184.71212.91261.37180.14
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1144612048115155488
Same as above plus superheater percentage1144612048115155488
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area002681619880
Power L10079504076
Power MT00428.53283.47

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.