Missouri-Kansas-Texas 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class A (Locobase 7704)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Grant delivered most of the locomotives in 1871-1872; McQueen contributed one in 1876

Class A (Locobase 7705)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Part of a series of MKT Eight-wheelers with the same power dimensions, this was too a relatively small engine. A couple of years later, Baldwin followed with slightly larger locomotives; see Locobase 7706.

Class A (Locobase 7703)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase knows only what the diagram tells him and it says that for the period, this was a small Eight-wheeler. Moreover, the Grant & McQueen engines of nearly a decade earlier (Locobase 7704) had the same general dimensions.

Class B (Locobase 7707)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Rogers and Mason Locomotive Works produced this order in the early '70s. Mason delivered 6, Rogers 9. Otherwise quite typical of the time, this class had a small grate.

Class B (Locobase 7706)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Baldwin's earlier A3 (Locobase 7705) had power dimensions similar to most other Katy Eight-wheelers of the time. This class had slightly larger cylinders and saw increases in most key measurements. Danforth, Cooke added 3 in 1882.

Class B1 (Locobase 7708)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

In keeping with the rest of the MKT's Eight-wheelers, this design was small for its period.

Class B2 (Locobase 7709)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Although considerably bigger than other MKT Eight-wheelers still on the books in 1904, this class sat in the middle of the rankings for North American 4-4-0s of the period.

Class B4 (Locobase 7711)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This pair was built by the Katy at the same time as the B2s shown in Locobase 7709, but these had taller drivers and hence a longer wheelbase.

Class C2 (Locobase 7713)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase found two diagrams for engines in this class, one for C-class "278-281" with 63" drivers and the other for the range and dimensions shown in this entry. It seems likely that some locomotives were delivered with 18"-diameter cylinders, but soon upgraded to the 18 1/2" cylinder even as it adopted the taller drivers.

Class C3 (Locobase 7714)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The Parsons shop built this pair of Eight-wheelers in what seems to have been an effort to upgrade 4-4-0 power.

Class E3 (Locobase 7732)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These were rebuilds of 4-4-0s (probably the C2s shown in Locobase 7713) that the Katy had originally procured in the 1890s. One wonders how much of the original engine was left. The grate was smaller, the boiler revamped with superheater flues, piston valves replaced slide valves. On the other hand, the wheelbases remained the same and the boiler's overall dimensions were essentially unchanged.

Trundling along on light branch lines, some of these rebuilds lasted to the end of steam on the MKT.

Specifications
ClassAAABBB1B2B4C2C3E3
Locobase ID77047705770377077706770877097711771377147732
RailroadMissouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers29, 33, 36-38, 1672-73, 80, 84-88, 10753-58, 61, 62-67, 70-7174-75, 77-82, 147, 198,104,110,117,121,124,12613,47,49,166,168114-115277-284273-274306-317
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderseveralBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoDanforth, CookeseveralBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoDicksonMKTMKTBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoMKTMKT
Year18711876188018731878188618901890189019021923
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase8'8'8'8'8'8'8' 8.50' 8.67' 8.67' 8.67'
Engine Wheelbase21.73'22.54'22.50'21.83'22.46'22.17'23'23.25'23.83'24.08'23.83'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)44.56'44.75'44.75'44.33'45'43.71'45.71'44.71'47.33'49.54'50.21'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers45500 lbs46500 lbs46500 lbs44000 lbs50000 lbs47800 lbs55000 lbs55500 lbs65000 lbs77000 lbs76400 lbs
Engine Weight70000 lbs73500 lbs73500 lbs70500 lbs80500 lbs75800 lbs88000 lbs88000 lbs102000 lbs122000 lbs123000 lbs
Tender Light Weight67800 lbs69700 lbs71900 lbs69900 lbs67500 lbs64200 lbs74000 lbs74000 lbs76100 lbs117200 lbs102800 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight137800 lbs143200 lbs145400 lbs140400 lbs148000 lbs140000 lbs162000 lbs162000 lbs178100 lbs239200 lbs225800 lbs
Tender Water Capacity3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals2720 gals3400 gals3400 gals3400 gals5500 gals5000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)7.5 tons7 tons7.5 tons7 tons7 tons7.5 tons7 tons7 tons8 tons10 tons2226 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run38 lb rail39 lb rail39 lb rail37 lb rail42 lb rail40 lb rail46 lb rail46 lb rail54 lb rail64 lb rail64 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter62"62"62"62"62"60"63"68"69"69"69"
Boiler Pressure140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi145 psi150 psi150 psi160 psi190 psi180 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)16" x 24"16" x 24"16" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"18.5" x 24"18.5" x 26"18" x 24"
Tractive Effort11793 lbs11793 lbs11793 lbs13313 lbs13313 lbs14248 lbs14037 lbs13005 lbs16190 lbs20828 lbs17242 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.86 3.94 3.94 3.31 3.76 3.35 3.92 4.27 4.01 3.70 4.43
Heating Ability
Firebox Area120 sq. ft121 sq. ft118 sq. ft120 sq. ft120 sq. ft120 sq. ft130 sq. ft140 sq. ft125 sq. ft158 sq. ft132 sq. ft
Grate Area15.30 sq. ft14.90 sq. ft14 sq. ft13.60 sq. ft15.10 sq. ft16.10 sq. ft17 sq. ft17 sq. ft17 sq. ft27.50 sq. ft15.60 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1054956104010691105107813231333158817401213
Superheating Surface267
Combined Heating Surface1054956104010691105107813231333158817401480
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume188.72171.17186.21169.55175.26170.98209.83211.42212.68215.11171.60
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation21422086196019042114233525502550272052252808
Same as above plus superheater percentage21422086196019042114233525502550272052253370
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area1680016940165201680016800174001950021000200003002028512
Power L1428440434222382939123859492954825453683412522
Power MT415.15383.37400.34383.70344.98355.97395.15435.52369.90391.33722.68

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.