Puget Sound / Portland, Vancouver & Yakima / Seattle & International / Northern Pacific / Washington & Columbia River / Oregon & Washington Territory / St. Paul & Duluth / Montana Union / Everett & Monte Cristo / St Paul & Duluth 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class A-1 (Locobase 9298)

Data from CStPM&O 4 - 1900 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

That the information comes from an Omaha Road diagram book indicates that these engines had a varied career. They were the first large class of locomotives delivered to the Northern Pacific and at the time of their arrival, they had drivers measuring 56 1/2" in diameter. Baldwin works numbers ran in a broken series from 2660 to 2793 and were produced in January-May 1872. Two more (works #2811, 2822) went to the St Paul & Duluth; see Locobase 865.

Four went almost immediately to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul as 204-208 (works #2661, 2669, 2671, 2673) as did 5 others to unrecorded owners. Others were sold off in 1877 (to the Minneapolis & St Louis), and still others in 1880. Most of the rest were retired in the late 1890s or sold. The one that came to the Omaha Road in 1892 had received 63 1/2" drivers at some point and that is shown in the specifications.

Class B (Locobase 878)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004) and NP 1 -1929 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The first in the class was Baldwin 8560, the last 8688 and all delivered in 1887.

Class B-1 (Locobase 887)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004). Works numbers were 10247 and 10252 in September 1889.

Other than weighing slightly more and arriving 2 years later, the B-1 Eight-wheelers were duplicates of the Bs (Locobase 878) that had been produced in 1887. The W & CR evolved into the Washington Central in 1898 and was absorbed by the Northern Pacific in July 1907. 673 was scrapped in February 1924 while 672 lasted until March 1931.

Class B-2 (Locobase 856)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Locobase wonders if these might have been numbered 251-254 instead, because a list supplied by Allen Stanley

Class B-2 (Locobase 879)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Class B-3 (Locobase 883)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004). A note on the diagram says:"Old W&C RR engines 4 and 5."

Class C-1 (Locobase 874)

From the The Tell Tale, August, 1950 (http://www.employees.org/~davison/nprha/niftyfiftytelltale.html) Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004). (the weights are higher than in the Tell Tale.)

NY Loco builder information from JF Webber's compilation as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. This batch represented works #35-46 (February 1883). They were later renumbered 680-691.

R. V. Nixon talks about 684:

"The 684, [C]lass C-1, was built by the New York Locomotive Works and delivered to St. Paul the year the Northern Pacific was completed. It remained in main line passenger service for nearly 25 years and was then assigned to the Billings-Bridger passenger run. We who remember the bright red wheels, polished brass, clear-toned bell and peanut wagon whistle, can distinctly visualize the 684 starring in a Northern Pacific motion picture, along with the construction engine, Minnetonka."

Nixon adds that 684 was apparently to be dismantled in 1925, but instead was overhauled and sold to the Nez Perce & Idaho as their #4.

"For years," Nixon continued, "the 4 spot worked the 13 miles between Craigmont and Nez Perce, Idaho. Then the inevitable happened and she was laid aside in favor of more modern power. At the time of Nixon's account she seemed to be rusting away. "But even in her disgrace she's still a proud, high-stepping beauty," he said hopefully, "and waiting only for someone to come to her rescue."

Class C-10 (Locobase 873)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Class C-11 (Locobase 876)

Roster information from the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Society website page http://www.nprr.org/Lists/Class%20List/DispForm.aspx?ID=21&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Enprr%2Eorg%2FLists%2FClass%2520List%2FAllItems%2Easpx (7 Feb 2004).

Works numbers ranged from

Class C-12 (Locobase 859)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Manchester works #868-871.

Class C-14 (Locobase 860)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Class C-19 (Locobase 880)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

NY Loco builder information from JF Webber's compilation as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. This quartet bore Rome works #249-252 (April 1887) and seem to have been the first engines delivered to the MU. When the MU was taken over by the Northern Pacific, these engines were renumbered 675-678.

Class C-2 (Locobase 868)

1879-1884

13-33, 84-93, 96 ,98-99, 114-124, 152-153

Class C-20 (Locobase 881)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

JF Webber's list of Dickson locomotives (conveyed to Locobase by Allen Stanley in March 2004) gives the works numbers as 605-610 (September-Ocotober 1897).

Class C-21 (Locobase 885)

Data from http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=18&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fnprha3%2Estsbeta%2Eiponet%2Enet%2FSteam%2520Diagrams%2FForms%2FSelected%2Easpx%3FView%3D%7B32C6F164%2DBD66%2D44D5%2DA8C7%2DDC3E454BA2D7%7D%26FilterName%3DID%26

NY Loco builder information from JF Webber's compilation as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. This trio were works #350-352 (April 1888). When the St P & D was absorbed by the Northern Pacific, the latter railroad at first renumbered them in the 1000s, but later grouped them with the other 17"-cylinder 4-4-0s in the 600s.

Class C-22 (Locobase 877)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Builder info from B.Rumary, 25 Kingscombe, Gurney Slade, Radstock, BA3 4TH, ENGLAND and Jeremy Lambert as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. Works #1104-1107 in March 1886, 1194-1204 in March 1887.

The St Paul & Duluth appeared as a result of the reorganization of the Lake Superior and Mississippi in 1870. It was known throughout its history, both before and after the Northern Pacific's purchase in 1900, as the Skally Line.

Class C-23 (Locobase 870)

Of the six originally delivered, two were scrapped in the 1890s. (A short time to be in service -- were they victims of accidents or was the design flawed somehow?)

Class C-24 (Locobase 869)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class C-26 (Locobase 863)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class C-27 (Locobase 864)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class C-28 (Locobase 865)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Baldwin works #2811, 2822, these were produced at the same time as the Northern Pacific's A-1 class (Locobase 9298), but had slightly smaller boilers and slightly larger grates.

Class C-29 (Locobase 866)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class C-3 (Locobase 875)

Data from NP 1 - 1929 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class quantity supplied by the NPRHS's website http://research.nprha.org/Lists/Class%20List/DispForm.aspx?ID=13&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch%2Enprha%2Eorg%2FLists%2FClass%2520List%2FAllItems%2Easpx, accessed 3 February 2007.

Class C-30 (Locobase 882)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Rhode Island delivered these four locomotives in drips and drabs, producing a pair -- works #1779-1780 -- in 1887, then 1820 and 1937 in 1888.

Class C-31 (Locobase 886)

Data from 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These were slightly bigger locomotives than the 1-4 delivered in 1887-1888 (Locobase 882), but had fire tubes that measured a foot shorter. They were produced as a pair by Rhode Island and were that company's work #2085-2086.

Class C-32 (Locobase 861)

Data from a 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Baldwin delivered this engine (works #4925) in January 1880. It was sold to the Bellingham Bay & Southeastern in 1892 as their road number 1. The BB & SE discarded the locomotive in April 1904.

Class C-33 (Locobase 862)

Data from a 1944 Northern Pacific Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Surprisingly low-drivered Eight-wheeler.

The railroad was built as the Vancouver, Klickitat and Yakima, but the effort broke the company and it was reorganized as the PV & Y in 1898. In 1903, the NP took over the PV & Y.

Class C-4 (Locobase 871)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004). These are described as "Lignite Burners" on Larry Schrenk's all-time Northern Pacific list originally found on http://museumoftherockies.org/photoarc/nixon/nixon-loco/schrenk.html

Class C-5 (Locobase 872)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

NY Loco builder information from JF Webber's compilation as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. This quintet had works #6-10 (July 1882). They were later renumbered 743-747 and three (744-746) went on to the Louisville & Nashville as that railroad's 52, 58, and 53, respectively.

Class C-6 (Locobase 8144)

Data confirmed by NP Misc Steam Locomotive Diagrams supplied by Allen Stanley in May 2005 from his extensive collection. The Northern Pacific Railway Historical Society's comprehensive website has a complete listing of classes and engine numbers. http://research.nprha.org/Lists/Class%20List/DispForm.aspx?ID=16&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch%2Enprha%2Eorg%2FLists%2FClass%2520List%2FAllItems%2Easpx, accessed 3 February 2007, shows that this class total 56 locomotives and came from Portland.

The diagram shows "New Portland" as the builder, which presumably refers to the Portland Company of Portland, Maine. The 56 engines supplied to the NP -- works #463-518 -- represent a little less than 10% of all the locomotives (628) this company ever built. Portland also supplied 29 C-13 class 4-4-0 locomotives in 1881-1883 in a series of small batches. , road numbers 172-183,189, 191, 194, and 203-222. later numbered 870-898. Little else seems to be known about this class.

Class C-7 (Locobase 884)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

builder information from B Rumary compilation as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. Works number was 862.

Class C-8 (Locobase 857)

Data confirmed by locomotive diagrams from 1900 hosted on http://www.nprr.org/Steam%20Diagrams/Forms/AllItems.aspx (7 Feb 2004).

Class C-9 (Locobase 858)

Data from NP to 1944 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Specifications
ClassA-1BB-1B-2B-2B-3C-1C-10C-11C-12C-14C-19C-2C-20C-21C-22C-23C-24C-26C-27C-28C-29C-3C-30C-31C-32C-33C-4C-5C-6C-7C-8C-9
Locobase ID92988788878568798838748738768598608808688818858778708698638648658668758828868618628718728144884857858
RailroadNorthern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Oregon & Washington Territory (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Everett & Monte Cristo (NP)Washington & Columbia River (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Montana Union (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St. Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)St Paul & Duluth (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Seattle & International (NP)Seattle & International (NP)Portland, Vancouver & Yakima (NP)Portland, Vancouver & Yakima (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Puget Sound (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)Northern Pacific (NP)
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers21-50403-424 / 650-6715-6 / 672-673150-1516494-5 / 691-692338-349 / 680-691817-818819-865866-8698991-4 / 675-67813+54-59 / 635-37, 1127,11367-69 / 1106-8 / 638-64040-53 / 1109-11221123-11281129-11301135-113611371138-11391140-1144696-7401-4 / 1145-11481149-115011511153741-742255-259 / 743-747748-8031 / 367 / 804169-170 / 805-80611-12, 303-305 / 807-816
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderM. Baird & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoHinkleySchenectadyGrantNew York (Rome)Burnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoManchesterBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoNew York (Rome)Burnham, Parry, Williams & CoDicksonNew York (Rome)BrooksRogersMcQueen (Schenectady)M. Baird & CoM. Baird & CoM. Baird & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoRhode IslandRhode IslandBaldwinBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoNew York (Rome)PortlandPittsburghTauntonPittsburgh
Year18721887188918821887188818831882187918801881188718791887188818861881188118701870187118741883188718881880188218821883188818821882
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 7.25'9'9' 8.83' 8.50' 8.50'8'8'8'8' 8.50' 8.50' 8.50' 8.50' 8.25' 8.50'8' 7.75' 7.25'8' 8.50' 8.56' 8.58'8'8'8' 8.50' 8.67' 8.50' 8.50'
Engine Wheelbase20.83'23.73'23.75'24.62'23.33'23.29'22.58'22.54'22.48'22.58'23.62'23.08'22.58'23.42'22.33'22.83'21.67'21.33'21.08'21.67'23.29'22.52'22.46'21.75'22.50'22.71'23.04'22.67'22.42'22.46'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)42.47'46.02'46.31'46.33'46.54'45.17'44.75'44.39'41.67'45.65'45.17'44.67'46'44.50'44.67'43.75'43'42.75'43'45.12'43.67'44.25'43.71'42.67'46.75'44.04'44.92'44.83'43.83'42.81'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers48500 lbs63900 lbs64700 lbs46100 lbs64000 lbs60100 lbs59250 lbs49900 lbs58750 lbs48700 lbs45350 lbs61000 lbs49400 lbs56950 lbs56400 lbs53500 lbs50400 lbs46200 lbs42800 lbs49000 lbs41000 lbs43750 lbs55500 lbs59000 lbs58400 lbs43500 lbs45800 lbs54000 lbs53650 lbs53000 lbs52500 lbs51600 lbs51400 lbs
Engine Weight76000 lbs100500 lbs101800 lbs73000 lbs100000 lbs94400 lbs90500 lbs79800 lbs91200 lbs78400 lbs74800 lbs94000 lbs77100 lbs86500 lbs90550 lbs85900 lbs79100 lbs74000 lbs69600 lbs62000 lbs63500 lbs70500 lbs88000 lbs94600 lbs92000 lbs70500 lbs64600 lbs80000 lbs84000 lbs84050 lbs85300 lbs80400 lbs81400 lbs
Tender Light Weight56800 lbs69640 lbs85970 lbs70300 lbs67070 lbs64618 lbs63270 lbs71102 lbs61400 lbs66000 lbs63720 lbs68100 lbs69400 lbs58000 lbs66400 lbs74000 lbs63400 lbs58000 lbs58000 lbs59100 lbs66260 lbs72200 lbs73000 lbs59000 lbs55000 lbs64000 lbs65618 lbs68092 lbs62300 lbs67031 lbs63040 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight132800 lbs170140 lbs187770 lbs0170300 lbs161470 lbs155118 lbs143070 lbs0149502 lbs136200 lbs160000 lbs140820 lbs154600 lbs159950 lbs143900 lbs145500 lbs148000 lbs133000 lbs120000 lbs121500 lbs129600 lbs154260 lbs166800 lbs165000 lbs129500 lbs119600 lbs144000 lbs149618 lbs152142 lbs147600 lbs147431 lbs144440 lbs
Tender Water Capacity2700 gals3000 gals3476 gals3000 gals4300 gals2820 gals2795 gals2775 gals2890 gals2800 gals2800 gals2820 gals3000 gals3500 gals3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals2800 gals2000 gals2000 gals2000 gals2790 gals2850 gals2850 gals2735 gals2200 gals2730 gals2820 gals2850 gals2790 gals2080 gals1960 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)4 tons7 tons7 tons tons8 tons6.8 tons6 tons6 tons7 tons7 tons8 tons7 tons6 tons8 tons8 tons5 tons8 tons8 tons7 tons8 tons8 tons8 tons7 tons8 tons8 tons8 tons7 tons7 tons6 tons6.5 tons7 tons6 tons6 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run40 lb rail53 lb rail54 lb rail38 lb rail53 lb rail50 lb rail49 lb rail42 lb rail49 lb rail41 lb rail38 lb rail51 lb rail41 lb rail47 lb rail47 lb rail45 lb rail42 lb rail39 lb rail36 lb rail41 lb rail34 lb rail36 lb rail46 lb rail49 lb rail49 lb rail36 lb rail38 lb rail45 lb rail45 lb rail44 lb rail44 lb rail43 lb rail43 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63.50"63"63"62"62"63"62"62"63"62"62"63"62"59"63"62"63"64"63"63"59"59"63"63"63"56"50"62"63"62"63"62"56"
Boiler Pressure140 psi150 psi150 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi150 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi145 psi145 psi140 psi145 psi145 psi135 psi135 psi135 psi135 psi140 psi150 psi150 psi140 psi120 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi140 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)15" x 24"18" x 24"18" x 24"16" x 24"18" x 26"18" x 23"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"16" x 24"15" x 22"15" x 24"16" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"16" x 24"15" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"18" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"15" x 22"
Tractive Effort10120 lbs15737 lbs15737 lbs11793 lbs16169 lbs14076 lbs13313 lbs13313 lbs14037 lbs13313 lbs13313 lbs13101 lbs13313 lbs14489 lbs13569 lbs13313 lbs13569 lbs13357 lbs11191 lbs9016 lbs10503 lbs11950 lbs13101 lbs14037 lbs14037 lbs13056 lbs11016 lbs13313 lbs13101 lbs14925 lbs13101 lbs13313 lbs10519 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.79 4.06 4.11 3.91 3.96 4.27 4.45 3.75 4.19 3.66 3.41 4.66 3.71 3.93 4.16 4.02 3.71 3.46 3.82 5.43 3.90 3.66 4.24 4.20 4.16 3.33 4.16 4.06 4.10 3.55 4.01 3.88 4.89
Heating Ability
Firebox Area87 sq. ft131 sq. ft117 sq. ft
Grate Area13.30 sq. ft16.90 sq. ft16.90 sq. ft16.40 sq. ft17.20 sq. ft17 sq. ft17 sq. ft15 sq. ft18.50 sq. ft13.60 sq. ft15.30 sq. ft16.40 sq. ft15 sq. ft17 sq. ft17 sq. ft17 sq. ft16 sq. ft16.50 sq. ft14.70 sq. ft13.20 sq. ft13.80 sq. ft15.80 sq. ft16 sq. ft17.50 sq. ft17.75 sq. ft14.40 sq. ft15.25 sq. ft32.60 sq. ft16.60 sq. ft16.50 sq. ft17 sq. ft13.60 sq. ft13.20 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface903159016011449154213481360136412951241917758
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface903159016010144915420000013480136000000000136412951241917758000000
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume183.96224.94226.50189.22227.63213.80215.70216.34205.39196.83164.19154.42
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation186225352535229624082380238021002775190421422296210024652465238023202393198517821863213322402625266320161830456423242310238019041848
Same as above plus superheater percentage186225352535229624082380238021002775190421422296210024652465238023202393198517821863213322402625266320161830456423242310238019041848
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area121800196500000000000000000000163800000000000
Power L1403905027000000000000000000045440000000000
Power MT367.190342.580000000000000000000361.000000000000

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.