New York, Ontario, & Western 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class 1 (Locobase 8991)

Data from Charles McShane, One Thousand Pointers for Machinists & Engineers (By Charles McShane (Chicago: Griffin & Winters, 1897), pp 266, 268.

McShane explains that this locomotive (Cooke works #2325) was produced "...in order to demonstrate whether an engine of these dimensions and weight would give better results than a compound engine, also whether an engine of this weight in passenger service with cylinders 17x24" and a constant boiler pressure of 180 pounds would not be better than one with 18x24" cylinders, and lagging for steam on heavy grades. It was intended, also, to demonstrate whether such an engine could not be run at a much reduced cost of fuel."

As is often the case with writeups like this, the locomotive proved to be peerless and is described as having met "... the highest expectations of its designer,Mr. George

W. West, Supt. M. P. of the New York, Ontario & Western railway. It has shown a surprisingly good fuel record, as it is run opposite one of their best anthracite coal burners with 18x24" cylinders, and during a test of 14 days when every pound of coal used by both engines was weighed; this engine hauled the same train 2,020 miles at a cost of 3 3/4 cents per engine mile, while the other engine's fuel cost 6 1/4 cents per engine mile: this is considered as near perfect as an engine can be built for burning cheap fuel."

Noting that it is an 8-wheel camelback, McShane adds details: The boiler is supplied by two No. 8 Monttor injectors. The Smith triple expansion exhaust pipe is used, also the Leach track sanding apparatus, and Nathan triple slight feed lubricator."

Class A (Locobase 3943)

Little-known American-type passenger engine delivered to the NYO&W at the turn of the 20th century. Railroad Gazette (20 April 1900) noted that the narrow firebox, used for bituminous coal, was something of a departure for the railroad, which typically burned anthracite. But as the engine was to be used on the Norwich-Middletown (New York) section, it would burn the more readily available bituminous coal.

It was a small class of locomotive delivered in two batches, the first two in 1899, the last three in 1907-1908. See William D. Edson's roster in Railroad History Bulletin 175 for builder's numbers. Note that the first 2 had Cooke serials (2476, 2494) and the last 3 were blended into the total Alco count (41333, 44800-801).

The first four were scrapped in the same month -- December 1932 -- while the last was sold in July 1935.

Specifications
Class1A
Locobase ID89913943
RailroadNew York, Ontario, & WesternNew York, Ontario, & Western
Whyte4-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers1-320-24
GaugeStdStd
BuilderCookeCooke
Year18951899
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 8.50' 8.50'
Engine Wheelbase23.08'23.17'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.37 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)27.17'0
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers76000 lbs88000 lbs
Engine Weight110000 lbs133000 lbs
Tender Light Weight80000 lbs82000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight190000 lbs215000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity3800 gals3800 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)10 tons10 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run63 lb rail73 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter68"68"
Boiler Pressure180 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)17" x 24"18" x 28"
Tractive Effort15606 lbs22680 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.87 3.88
Heating Ability
Firebox Area130 sq. ft167 sq. ft
Grate Area63 sq. ft24.47 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface11661863
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface11661863
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume184.93225.91
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation113404894
Same as above plus superheater percentage113404894
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area2340033400
Power L158767416
Power MT340.90371.58

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.