McShane explains that this locomotive (Cooke works #2325) was produced "...in order to demonstrate whether an engine of these dimensions and weight would give better results than a compound engine, also whether an engine of this weight in passenger service with cylinders 17x24" and a constant boiler pressure of 180 pounds would not be better than one with 18x24" cylinders, and lagging for steam on heavy grades. It was intended, also, to demonstrate whether such an engine could not be run at a much reduced cost of fuel."
As is often the case with writeups like this, the locomotive proved to be peerless and is described as having met "... the highest expectations of its designer,Mr. George
W. West, Supt. M. P. of the New York, Ontario & Western railway. It has shown a surprisingly good fuel record, as it is run opposite one of their best anthracite coal burners with 18x24" cylinders, and during a test of 14 days when every pound of coal used by both engines was weighed; this engine hauled the same train 2,020 miles at a cost of 3 3/4 cents per engine mile, while the other engine's fuel cost 6 1/4 cents per engine mile: this is considered as near perfect as an engine can be built for burning cheap fuel."
Noting that it is an 8-wheel camelback, McShane adds details: The boiler is supplied by two No. 8 Monttor injectors. The Smith triple expansion exhaust pipe is used, also the Leach track sanding apparatus, and Nathan triple slight feed lubricator."
It was a small class of locomotive delivered in two batches, the first two in 1899, the last three in 1907-1908. See William D. Edson's roster in Railroad History Bulletin 175 for builder's numbers. Note that the first 2 had Cooke serials (2476, 2494) and the last 3 were blended into the total Alco count (41333, 44800-801).
The first four were scrapped in the same month -- December 1932 -- while the last was sold in July 1935.
| Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class | 1 | A |
| Locobase ID | 8991 | 3943 |
| Railroad | New York, Ontario, & Western | New York, Ontario, & Western |
| Whyte | 4-4-0 | 4-4-0 |
| Road Numbers | 1-3 | 20-24 |
| Gauge | Std | Std |
| Builder | Cooke | Cooke |
| Year | 1895 | 1899 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||
| Driver Wheelbase | 8.50' | 8.50' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 23.08' | 23.17' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 27.17' | 0 |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||
| Weight on Drivers | 76000 lbs | 88000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 110000 lbs | 133000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 80000 lbs | 82000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 190000 lbs | 215000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 3800 gals | 3800 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 10 tons | 10 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 63 lb rail | 73 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||
| Driver Diameter | 68" | 68" |
| Boiler Pressure | 180 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 17" x 24" | 18" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 15606 lbs | 22680 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.87 | 3.88 |
| Heating Ability | ||
| Firebox Area | 130 sq. ft | 167 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 63 sq. ft | 24.47 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 1166 | 1863 |
| Superheating Surface | ||
| Combined Heating Surface | 1166 | 1863 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 184.93 | 225.91 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 11340 | 4894 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 11340 | 4894 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 23400 | 33400 |
| Power L1 | 5876 | 7416 |
| Power MT | 340.90 | 371.58 |
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