Wabash 4-4-0 "American" Type Locomotives

Class D-28 (Locobase 6914)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This sextet was a repeat of the D-26s that entered service a year before. The big difference was a 1" increase in cylinder diameter. Four of the D-29s had 63" drivers as shown while two had 69" drivers.

Class D22 - 63"" (Locobase 6910)

Data from WAB 1907 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This large class of Eight-wheelers was built for the Wabash in two driver sizes; the other 18 69" engines are described in Locobase 6911. In both sizes, production extended over a decade and more.

Class D22 - 69"" (Locobase 6911)

Data from WAB 1907 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This large class of Eight-wheelers was built by the Wabash itself in two driver sizes; the other 25 63" engines are described in Locobase 6910. The railroad produced the class over a long period of more than 10 years.

Class D26 (Locobase 6912)

Data from WAB 1907 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

While the Wabash was building its own large D-22 class (Locobase 6910-6911), it was buying this class from the outside. The principal difference was a slightly longer set of boiler tubes whose number had increased by 4.

Class D27 (Locobase 6913)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This small set of Eight-wheelers was noticeably bigger than the D-22s and D-26s. The basic power dimensions remained the same, but boiler pressure increased and 70 additional tubes crowded the vessel.

Class D31 (Locobase 6918)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

A year after Baldwin delivered the Wabash's 77" express Eight-wheelers, the builder came back with these two 73" of substantially different proportions. The sloping grate was much bigger, but the firebox was shallower because it now sat above the plane of the driving axles. The boiler was almost perfectly cylindrical, and contained 44 more tubes of slightly greater length.

Class F / D29 (Locobase 6915)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As the Wabash wound down its production of the 17" x 24" D-22s, it began delivering an updated design with 18" cylinders, a larger boiler pressed to 175 psi, a smaller grate, but enough firebox area to put it near the top of contemporary US Eight-wheelers. Sometime later, 11 sq ft of arch tubes was added to the firebox heating surface, increasing it to 158 sq ft.

Class H / D30 - 73"" (Locobase 6916)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These were the first Wabash Eight-wheelers that had express-engine drivers. The class was split into two groups; this one, with 73" drivers, and a set by Baldwin with 77" drivers (see Locobase 6917). A later addition of 11 sq ft of arch tubes raised the firebox heating surface to 177 sq ft.

Class H / D30 - 77"" (Locobase 6917)

Data from WAB 1907 and WAB 1 - 1917 Locomotive Diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

LIke the Rhode Island 73" engines described in Locobase 6916, these Eight-wheelers with true express-engine drivers. The diagram for these Baldwins shows a surprisingly lean-looking locomotive whose outsized drivers are offset by a long, high-pitched boiler barrel. As with the Rhode Island engines, the Wabash later added 11 sq ft to the firebox heating surface, increasing it to 177 sq ft.

Specifications
ClassD-28D22 - 63""D22 - 69""D26D27D31F / D29H / D30 - 73""H / D30 - 77""
Locobase ID691469106911691269136918691569166917
RailroadWabashWabashWabashWabashWabashWabashWabashWabashWabash
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Road Numbers262-2651314262-265255-256118652-655656-660
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderRhode IslandWabashWabashRhode IslandRhode IslandBurnham, Williams & CoWabashRhode IslandBurnham, Williams & Co
Year188018791879187918941900189218991899
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 8.50' 8.67' 8.67' 8.50' 8.50' 8.50' 8.50'9'9'
Engine Wheelbase23.39'22.82'22.82'23.20'22.83'23.58'24.31'24.74'24.74'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.36
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)46.29'45.13'45.13'45.67'45.21'47.44'47.44'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)29550 lbs29000 lbs29000 lbs30000 lbs30442 lbs41155 lbs41155 lbs
Weight on Drivers57250 lbs55000 lbs55000 lbs57000 lbs61000 lbs80000 lbs60800 lbs79505 lbs79505 lbs
Engine Weight91900 lbs87000 lbs87000 lbs87000 lbs98000 lbs126000 lbs98121 lbs122905 lbs122905 lbs
Tender Light Weight96300 lbs75500 lbs75500 lbs75500 lbs69000 lbs92750 lbs76225 lbs96300 lbs96300 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight188200 lbs162500 lbs162500 lbs162500 lbs167000 lbs218750 lbs174346 lbs219205 lbs219205 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4500 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)10 tons tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run48 lb rail46 lb rail46 lb rail48 lb rail51 lb rail67 lb rail51 lb rail66 lb rail66 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"69"69"69"73"69"73"77"
Boiler Pressure150 psi150 psi150 psi150 psi180 psi190 psi175 psi185 psi185 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"17" x 24"19" x 26"18" x 24"18.5" x 26"18.5" x 26"
Tractive Effort15737 lbs14037 lbs12817 lbs12817 lbs15380 lbs20765 lbs16763 lbs19168 lbs18173 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.64 3.92 4.29 4.45 3.97 3.85 3.63 4.15 4.37
Heating Ability
Firebox Area118 sq. ft131 sq. ft131 sq. ft118 sq. ft129 sq. ft162 sq. ft147 sq. ft165.90 sq. ft165.90 sq. ft
Grate Area17 sq. ft17.30 sq. ft17.30 sq. ft17 sq. ft17.50 sq. ft34 sq. ft16.50 sq. ft18.12 sq. ft18.12 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface122211771177122215892162136217591759
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface122211771177122215892162136217591759
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume172.88186.68186.68193.81252.02253.40192.68217.46217.46
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation255025952595255031506460288833523352
Same as above plus superheater percentage255025952595255031506460288833523352
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area177001965019650177002322030780257253069230692
Power L1403745765012495773348052597072037597
Power MT310.92366.85401.80383.45530.12443.79432.95399.47421.32

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.