Erie Other Articulated Locomotives

Class L1 (AERJ 1908) (Locobase 5700)

Data from table in 1908 AERJ, which deepens a Locobase mystery. These three Anguses were the only camelbacks with this arrangement. The author drafted two other entries (2799, 5355 -- since deleted) with different data -- in one case a boiler with tubes some 3 feet longer and another much more heating surface. Not able to determine for sure which was the valid data, he decided to show all three until the questions could be answered.

Could the 24' tubes have been the original length but soon seen as overwhelming both the fireman and his grate without any commensurate gain in heating value? The tube count certainly suggests as much. The two earlier accounts showed 446 tubes and a total of 6,629 sq ft of heating surface. A later 1907 AERJ raised the tube count to 468, but shortened the length to 21 ft (total ehs 6,108 sq ft). In the June 1908 account of the testing, we see still fewer tubes and a lower overall heating surface area.

Known at one time as the Angus, they were the only camelback Mallets of this wheel arrangement. Drury (1993) comments that "On the job they proved mostly that it took a skilled and strong fireman to produce the power they were designed to deliver."

In 1921, they were rebuilt by Baldwin as 2-8-8-2s; see Locobase 7745.

In 2004, MTH modelers unveiled its model of the 0-8-8-0 and explained the nickname as follows:

"The L1 obtained the nickname "Angus-type" as a result of noted railroad operations writer Angus Sinclair's comments that the L1 would dry up all the country's canals and make all forms of water transportation obsolete thanks to the engine's incredible thirst. Because only three L1 locomotives were constructed, Sinclair's comments never rang true but the engine did establish the use of Mallet type engines beyond narrow gauge light duty use."

(see http://www.mth-railking.com/newsdetail.asp?artid=128, visited 11 Nov 2004).

Specifications
ClassL1 (AERJ 1908)
Locobase ID5700
RailroadErie (ERR)
Whyte0-8-8-0
Road Numbers2600-2602
GaugeStd
BuilderAlco-Schenectady
Year1907
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase14.25'
Engine Wheelbase39.17'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.36
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)70.46'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)54100 lbs
Weight on Drivers410000 lbs
Engine Weight410000 lbs
Tender Light Weight167700 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight577700 lbs
Tender Water Capacity8500 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)16 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run85.42 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter51"
Boiler Pressure215 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)25" x 28"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)39" x 28"
Tractive Effort88890 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.61
Heating Ability
Firebox Area348.30 sq. ft
Grate Area100 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface5314
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface5314
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume334.05
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation21500
Same as above plus superheater percentage21500
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area74884.50
Power L13330.59
Power MT143.27

Photos

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.