Southern / Alabama Great Southern Other Articulated Locomotives

Class J (Locobase 10990)

Data from Record of Recent Construction #67 (Baldwin Locomotive Works, 1910), p.24-25 . Works number was 33867 in October 1909.

Other than those of the Great Northern, Baldwin managed to sell only 3 more of this unequal wheel arrangement to two other railroads. Two went to the Southern while this lone engine was delivered to a Georgia subsidiary. Baldwin reported that the engine was operating over 1 1/4% grades and developing 72,700 lb of tractive effort. It used a "reheater" in the smokebox to dry the steam before admitting it to the low-pressure cylinders.

After about 4 years of what must have been unsatisfying operation, the engine went over to the Chicago, New Orleans & Texas for three years and then to the Southern itself. The Southern ran it for another 18 years before scrapping it in 1935.

Class Ls (Locobase 293)

Data from CNO&TP MB 1917 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Early Mallets with unequal wheel arrangement. Rigid wheelbases were 10 ft (front) and 15 ft (rear). Only 3 built for the Southern (2 - works #36031-2) and Alabama Great Southern (1 - works #33867). The AGS engine was sold in 1914 to another Southern subsidiary, the Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific as their 6389 (according to the CNO&TP diagram book).

Boiler pressure later reduced and tractive effort dropped to 72,500 lb. Great Northern 2-6-8-0s were very similar.

Specifications
ClassJLs
Locobase ID10990293
RailroadAlabama Great Southern (SRS)Southern (SRS)
Whyte2-6-8-02-6-8-0
Road Numbers300 / 63994002-4003
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBaldwinBaldwin
Year19091911
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase15'10'
Engine Wheelbase43.33'43.33'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.35 0.23
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)71.54'71.54'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers332700 lbs332700 lbs
Engine Weight363550 lbs363500 lbs
Tender Light Weight171450 lbs162000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight535000 lbs525500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity9000 gals9000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)13 tons15 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run79 lb rail79 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter56"56"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23" x 32"23" x 32"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)35" x 32"35" x 32"
Tractive Effort71780 lbs71780 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.63 4.63
Heating Ability
Firebox Area228 sq. ft221 sq. ft
Grate Area78 sq. ft78 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface56115601
Superheating Surface638638
Combined Heating Surface62496239
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume364.64363.99
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1560015600
Same as above plus superheater percentage1716017160
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area5016048620
Power L165446521
Power MT303.54302.48

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.