This class was the most numerous group of Atlantics on the Santa Fe. Like virtually of the rest, these were 4-cylinder Vauclain compounds. The 1905-1907 engines had these works numbers: 26110, 26118, 26120-26121, 26153, 26180, 26194, 26202, 27593-27594, 27622-27624, 27754, 27767, 27797-27798, 27819, 27820, 27837, 27842-27844, 27918, 27963, 28011.28109, 30385-30386, 30399, 30423, 30430, 30439, 30462-30466, 30579, 30598-30599, 30652-30653, 30731-30732, 30743, 30746-30747, 30784, 30794, 30814-30815.
The later locomotives - 1452-1478 -- were delivered in 1909 to essentially the same design. Their works numbers were:33861-33866, 33881-33882, 33899-33906, 33946-33947, 34084-34087, 34106-34109, 34138.
A further 12 were delivered with 73" drivers; see Locobase 6548. One was superheated; see Locobase 8994.
Locobase was suprised to find this lone superheated compound among the large class of saturated Atlantics produced by Baldwin for the Santa Fe (see Locobase . The large-diameter tubes and flues allowed for a nearly identical heating surface to that of the earlier design, but almost 1/5 of that amount was now superheated.
Steam from the front dome traveled through an external steam pipe extending forward and down into the inside high-pressure cylinders. Another steam pipe emerged near the smokebox on either side after passing through a smokebox reheater; this pipe entered the outside low-pressure cylinders.
Retired in 1926-1953.
In the 1920s, 14 of these engines were converted to simple-expansion operation (22" x 26" cylinders, one steam dome removed, main rod driving the rear axle).
The larger portion of this class is described in Locobase 6547, but the only significant difference is driver diameter. They were produced as 1450-1462 (works #26009, 26015, 26030, 26049, 26089, 26099, 26104 in July 1905 and 27625, 27664, 27689-27690, 27704 in February-March 1906). They renumbered in the 1550 range to accommodate later orders of 79" Atlantics that took the original locomotives and ensured a continuous numbering for that variant.
All of the Santa Fe's Baldwin Atlantics operated for decades, some leaving service only in the early 1950s.
These Atlantics were the first of more than 160 4-4-2s purchased by the Santa Fe. They had the Vauclain compound arrangement and at least one (256) had the riveted Jacobs-Shupert firebox.
It's not clear whether they were ever superheated or simpled, but it seems unlikely. With passenger-train weights increasing every year, this inherently limited arrangement enjoyed only short-term success and the class operated only until 1925-1927.
The 1906 Baldwin catalogue, which is reproduced on http://www.railroadextra.com/blatsf.hmtl, shows one of the 35-engine class that also was displayed at the St Louis Exposition of 1904. See also the report of Tests of Locomotives at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition published in Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Volume 27 - 1906), pp. 625-626.
In the late 1920s, the Santa Fe either scrapped the Atlantics it had or converted them to simple-expansion. The latter ran into the 1940s.
The AT&SF bought a couple of batches of Vauclain balanced-compound Atlantics from Baldwin in this year. Locobase 4091 tells about the first set. This latter group of 18 (Works #24663-24665, 24673, 24678-24679, 24684, 24694-24695, 24702-24704, 24706, 24712-24714, 24725, 24757) came in September 1904 and had a firebox heating surface that included 20 sq ft of arch tubes. Other than that and an increase in weights, the two classes were essentially identical.
Works #24663-24665, 24673, 24678-24679, 24684, 24694-24695, 24702-24704, 24706, 24712-24714, 24725, 24757.
In the late 1920s, the Santa Fe either scrapped the Atlantics it had or converted them to simple-expansion. The latter ran into the 1940s.
| Specifications | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 1400 | 1453 - superheated | 1480/Bull Moosers | 1550 | 256 | 507 | 542 |
| Locobase ID | 6547 | 8994 | 450 | 6548 | 5330 | 4091 | 8993 |
| Railroad | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) |
| Whyte | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 | 4-4-2 |
| Road Numbers | 1400-1451, 1452-1478 | 1453 | 1480-1502 | 1550-1562 | 256-259 | 507-541 | 542-559 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe | Baldwin | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co |
| Year | 1905 | 1913 | 1910 | 1905 | 1903 | 1904 | 1904 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 6.83' | 6.83' | 6.50' | 6.83' | 6.33' | 6.83' | 6.83' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 30.25' | 30.25' | 32.67' | 30.25' | 29.50' | 30.25' | 30.25' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 59.54' | 62.35' | 64.56' | 62.44' | 58.71' | 59.54' | 62.44' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 56830 lbs | 57675 lbs | 56150 lbs | ||||
| Weight on Drivers | 111160 lbs | 115225 lbs | 112125 lbs | 107160 lbs | 90000 lbs | 101420 lbs | 110560 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 208770 lbs | 220795 lbs | 231675 lbs | 206360 lbs | 187000 lbs | 193760 lbs | 208110 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 164300 lbs | 175000 lbs | 179225 lbs | 175000 lbs | 140000 lbs | 164240 lbs | 175000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 373070 lbs | 395795 lbs | 410900 lbs | 381360 lbs | 327000 lbs | 358000 lbs | 383110 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 8500 gals | 9000 gals | 20000 gals | 8500 gals | 8400 gals | 8500 gals | 9000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 14 tons | 7000 gals | gals | 9 tons | tons | 14 tons | |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 93 lb rail | 96 lb rail | 93 lb rail | 89 lb rail | 75 lb rail | 85 lb rail | 92 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||
| Driver Diameter | 79" | 79" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 79" | 79" |
| Boiler Pressure | 220 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" | 15" x 26" |
| Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" | 25" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 20364 lbs | 20364 lbs | 22038 lbs | 22038 lbs | 22038 lbs | 20364 lbs | 20364 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 5.46 | 5.66 | 5.09 | 4.86 | 4.08 | 4.98 | 5.43 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||
| Firebox Area | 220 sq. ft | 220 sq. ft | 220 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 200 sq. ft | 220 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 49.60 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 48 sq. ft | 49.60 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 3236 | 2579 | 3236 | 3083 | 3215 | 3236 | |
| Superheating Surface | 603 | ||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 3236 | 3182 | 0 | 3236 | 3083 | 3215 | 3236 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 608.52 | 484.97 | 608.52 | 579.75 | 604.57 | 608.52 | |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 10912 | 10890 | 10560 | 10912 | 10890 | 10890 | 10890 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 10912 | 13068 | 10560 | 10912 | 10890 | 10890 | 10890 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 48400 | 58080 | 0 | 48400 | 41800 | 44000 | 48400 |
| Power L1 | 8503 | 17857 | 0 | 7857 | 7308 | 8265 | 8503 |
| Power MT | 337.28 | 683.32 | 0 | 323.29 | 358.03 | 359.32 | 339.11 |
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