Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha / Chicago & North Western 4-4-2 "Atlantic" Type Locomotives

Class D (Locobase 2793)

Acquisition of this relatively large class of Atlantics began with 6 in 1900 and continued for 8 years. They had the relatively unusual layout of inside piston valves 11" in diameter; the last 10 had Young rotary valves and Walschaerts gear. The trailing truck rode on outside-bearing journals topped by leaf springs. They also had 28.27 sq ft of arch tubes.

Railroad Gazette (3 August 1900) credits their design to Robert Quayle, then the Northwestern's Superintendent of Motive Power and Machinery. The journal called the engines "Northwesterns" and noted that although they'd been in service only a short time at time of writing, they were already proving much easier to fire than earlier locomotives. "The larger and better shaped grates and large heating surface make these very free-steaming engines. We are told that there is practically no black smoke, even when worked hard, and that the two doors are conducive to light firing."

They were also said to ride well.

Class D - superheated (Locobase 4363)

Data from 1927 C & NW locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This reflects the superheating applied to members of the large class of Atlantics profiled in Locobase 2793. The book does not say when this program was implemented nor how many D-class Atlantics were involved.

Class G-3 (Locobase 4855)

Larry Bohn, author of the website members.lsol.net/mollyandmic/c364.htm explains that these Omaha engines were very similar to the D-class Atlantics then being supplied to the Chicago & NorthWestern, the Omaha's parent. See Locobase 9340 for the superheated update.

Class G-3 - superheated (Locobase 9340)

Data from CStPM&O 4 - 1900 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Larry Bohn, author of the website members.lsol.net/mollyandmic/c364.htm explains that these Omaha engines were very similar to the D-class Atlantics then being supplied to the Chicago & NorthWestern, the Omaha's parent. The data given here are after modification for superheating. Firebox heating surface includes 24.9 sq ft of arch tubes.

Specifications
ClassDD - superheatedG-3G-3 - superheated
Locobase ID2793436348559340
RailroadChicago & North Western (C&NW)Chicago & North Western (C&NW)Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (C & NW)Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (C & NW)
Whyte4-4-24-4-24-4-24-4-2
Road Numbers364-370364-370
GaugeStdStdStdStd
BuilderSchenectadyshopsSchenectadyCStPMO
Year190019061906
Valve GearStephensonWalschaertStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase7'7'7'7'
Engine Wheelbase26.75'26.75'26.67'26.75'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)57.94'57.94'57.90'57.94'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers91000 lbs97500 lbs91800 lbs92500 lbs
Engine Weight158000 lbs181500 lbs172000 lbs159500 lbs
Tender Light Weight140000 lbs144000 lbs144000 lbs144000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight298000 lbs325500 lbs316000 lbs303500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity7500 gals7500 gals5200 gals5200 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run76 lb rail81 lb rail77 lb rail77 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter80"81"81"81"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)20" x 26"20" x 26"20" x 26"20" x 26"
Tractive Effort22100 lbs21827 lbs21827 lbs21827 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.12 4.47 4.21 4.24
Heating Ability
Firebox Area199 sq. ft199 sq. ft195.60 sq. ft195.60 sq. ft
Grate Area46.30 sq. ft46.27 sq. ft46 sq. ft46.27 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface3016217428172174
Superheating Surface439439
Combined Heating Surface3016261328172613
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume319.02229.96297.97229.96
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation9260925492009254
Same as above plus superheater percentage926011105920011105
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area39800477603912046944
Power L111314203351083820286
Power MT548.20919.61520.56966.98

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.