Missouri Pacific 4-4-2 "Atlantic" Type Locomotives

Class A-79 (Locobase 7093)

Data from 1924 MP locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The Atlantics that the MP bought were all built to the same basic design and delivered by the same builder. 5501-5510 came in 1904, 5511-5516 in the same year, and the balance - 5516-5540 in 1907. Most were delivered with Stephenson gear, although some of the last batch arrived fitted with Walschaerts gear operating outboard piston valves.

Almost all (at least 36) were later superheated to the same specifications; see Locobase 7094.

Class A-79 - superheated (Locobase 7094)

Data from 1924 MP locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

At some point, the Missouri Pacific decided to superheat virtually its entire Atlantic holding. It was a pretty straightforward substitution of flues for tubes and little else was changed except the valve gear. About half eventually used Walschaert gear, the other half Baker.

Specifications
ClassA-79A-79 - superheated
Locobase ID70937094
RailroadMissouri Pacific (MP)Missouri Pacific (MP)
Whyte4-4-24-4-2
Road Numbers5501-55405501-5540
GaugeStdStd
BuilderAlco-BrooksAlco-Brooks
Year1904
Valve GearStephensonBaker or Walschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase 7.50' 7.50'
Engine Wheelbase29.67'29.67'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.25 0.25
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)55.71'55.71'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers117000 lbs119800 lbs
Engine Weight194000 lbs191600 lbs
Tender Light Weight124000 lbs124000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight318000 lbs315600 lbs
Tender Water Capacity9000 gals9000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)14 tons14 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run98 lb rail100 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter79"79"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)21" x 26"21" x 26"
Tractive Effort24674 lbs24674 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.74 4.86
Heating Ability
Firebox Area187 sq. ft187 sq. ft
Grate Area44.80 sq. ft44.80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface31992538
Superheating Surface504
Combined Heating Surface31993042
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume306.92243.50
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation89608960
Same as above plus superheater percentage896010752
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3740044880
Power L11044520235
Power MT393.63744.75

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.