Missouri Pacific 2-8-4 "Berkshire" Type Locomotives

Class BK-63 (Locobase 1371)

Follow-ons to the Alcos of 1928 (Locobase 50) with these differences: 2 sand domes, full-length frame, Worthington BL feedwater heaters.

Firebox had thermic siphons, valve motion had limited cutoff. (Locobase uses an estimated value for the firebox heating surface based on the 1928 design's nearly identical specs.)

Similar to several other 2-8-4 classes built in the same half decade. These were converted to 75"-drivered 4-8-4s in 1940-1942.

Class none (Locobase 50)

Lloyd Stagner (Trains, November 1988) augments the data from the 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia. Originally built for International-Great Northern subsidiary as 1121-1125, these were among the first wave of Berkshires. Firebox had two thermic syphons, valve motion had limited cutoff (60%); other goodies included the Worthington B1 feedwater heater, Chambers front-end throttle, Alco Type G power reversing gear, Franklin trailing-truck booster, and Dupont Simplex mechanical stoker. Stagner gives a firebox heating surface, including syphons, of 383 sq ft, which is the figure given in the MP's 1953ca Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Stagner notes that they shared an uncluttered look with Chicago & North Western Berks bought in the same year. Their service on the "Jenny", which had mainlines from Longview, Texas to Palestine-San Antonio-Laredo and Palestine-Houston-Fort Worth. The design's lack of a combustion chamber conerned some.

Specifications
ClassBK-63none
Locobase ID137150
RailroadMissouri Pacific (MP)Missouri Pacific (MP)
Whyte2-8-42-8-4
Road Numbers1901-19251121-1125
GaugeStdStd
BuilderLimaAlco
Year19301928
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase16.80'16.80'
Engine Wheelbase42'42'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.40 0.40
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)86.23'86.23'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers267500 lbs267500 lbs
Engine Weight412000 lbs404000 lbs
Tender Light Weight310980 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight722980 lbs0
Tender Water Capacity15000 gals15000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)18 tons18 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run111.46 lb rail111.46 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"
Boiler Pressure240 psi240 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)28" x 30"28" x 30"
Tractive Effort76160 lbs76160 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.51 3.51
Heating Ability
Firebox Area415 sq. ft415 sq. ft
Grate Area100.30 sq. ft100.30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface5118 sq. ft5118 sq. ft
Superheating Surface2121 sq. ft2121 sq. ft
Combined Heating Surface7239 sq. ft7239 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume239.38239.38
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2407224072
Same as above plus superheater percentage31125.0131125.01
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area128782.43128782.43
Power L130977.4430977.44
Power MT1021.211021.21

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.