Rick Bolger posted a fascinating account of the role these locomotives played on the Great Northern -- see http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=63684, accessed 20 May 2006.
Bolger says that the SP & S was jointly owned by the Northern Pacific and the Great Northern. When the GN gained trackage rights over the Spokane-Wishram and Wishram-Bend (Oregon) sections, a provision allowed them to substitute their own power for the usually provided SP & S engines. The GN and NP got into a wrangle over whether the N-2 2-8-8-0s were of equal capacity to the SP & S Z-6s - of course the NP said no, GN said yes.
"...[F]or the next two years," reports Bolger "the fur (and hot angry memos) flew ...Eventually, the GN gave in, and agreed to purchase two Z-6s ..." These were 903 and 904, according to Bolger, which came to the GN in 1939 and renumbered 4000-4001.
As they had always intended, the GN ran the two between Wishram and Bend. After World War II, they were reassigned (in part, according to Bolger) to the Klamath (Wash) division before being returned to the SP & S in 1947 and 1950, respectively.
The reunited class served until the late 1950s and all 6 went to the Southern Oregon Steel Mills for scrapping on 26 May 1960.
The firebox heating surface included 136 sq ft in eight circulators. With roller bearings on all axles and immense grates measuring 246 1/2" long, these engines served heavy freights.
This pair of Challengers (works #71333-71334) exactly duplicated the 20 supplied to the Northern Pacific except for the use of oil fuel.
Delivered in September 1944, they went together to the Southern Oregon Steel Mills for scrapping in May 1960.
| Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class | Z-6 | Z-8 |
| Locobase ID | 7574 | 7575 |
| Railroad | Spokane, Portland & Seattle | Spokane, Portland & Seattle |
| Whyte | 4-6-6-4 | 4-6-6-4 |
| Road Numbers | 900-905 | 910-911 |
| Gauge | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Schenectady | Alco |
| Year | 1937 | 1944 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||
| Driver Wheelbase | 12.17' | 12.33' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 61.83' | 62.17' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 113.67' | 110.04' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 73400 lbs | 74000 lbs |
| Weight on Drivers | 430000 lbs | 444000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 621000 lbs | 644000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 410000 lbs | 437000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 1031000 lbs | 1081000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 20000 gals | 25000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 6000 gals | 6500 gals |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 119.44 lb rail | 123.33 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 70" |
| Boiler Pressure | 250 psi | 260 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 23" x 32" (4) | 23" x 32" (4) |
| Tractive Effort | 104267 lbs | 106888 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.12 | 4.15 |
| Heating Ability | ||
| Firebox Area | 839 sq. ft | 756 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 152 sq. ft | 152 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 5832 | 5749 |
| Superheating Surface | 2114 | 2105 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 7946 | 7854 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 189.50 | 186.80 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 38000 | 39520 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 48109.74 | 50112.00 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 265553.11 | 249241.28 |
| Power L1 | 27140.45 | 28064.47 |
| Power MT | 834.90 | 836.10 |
| This page last modified: . | [Contact] | All material © 1999-2008 SteamLocomotive.com |