Spokane, Portland & Seattle 4-6-6-4 "Challenger" Type Locomotives

Class Z-6 (Locobase 7574)

Data confirmed by SP&S 2 - 1953 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Firebox heating surface included 3 thermic syphons. Supposedly the only difference between these locomotives and those of the Northern Pacific was the use of oil for fuel although the firebox heating surface in this sextet totalled about 80 sq ft more. Works numbers were 68990-68995. Also see http://www.spshs.org/res/steam.html

Rick Bolger posted a fascinating account of the role these locomotives played on the Great Northern -- see http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=63684, accessed 20 May 2006.

Bolger says that the SP & S was jointly owned by the Northern Pacific and the Great Northern. When the GN gained trackage rights over the Spokane-Wishram and Wishram-Bend (Oregon) sections, a provision allowed them to substitute their own power for the usually provided SP & S engines. The GN and NP got into a wrangle over whether the N-2 2-8-8-0s were of equal capacity to the SP & S Z-6s - of course the NP said no, GN said yes.

"...[F]or the next two years," reports Bolger "the fur (and hot angry memos) flew ...Eventually, the GN gave in, and agreed to purchase two Z-6s ..." These were 903 and 904, according to Bolger, which came to the GN in 1939 and renumbered 4000-4001.

As they had always intended, the GN ran the two between Wishram and Bend. After World War II, they were reassigned (in part, according to Bolger) to the Klamath (Wash) division before being returned to the SP & S in 1947 and 1950, respectively.

The reunited class served until the late 1950s and all 6 went to the Southern Oregon Steel Mills for scrapping on 26 May 1960.

Class Z-8 (Locobase 7575)

Data confirmed by SP&S 2 - 1953 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The firebox heating surface included 136 sq ft in eight circulators. With roller bearings on all axles and immense grates measuring 246 1/2" long, these engines served heavy freights.

This pair of Challengers (works #71333-71334) exactly duplicated the 20 supplied to the Northern Pacific except for the use of oil fuel.

Delivered in September 1944, they went together to the Southern Oregon Steel Mills for scrapping in May 1960.

Specifications
ClassZ-6Z-8
Locobase ID75747575
RailroadSpokane, Portland & SeattleSpokane, Portland & Seattle
Whyte4-6-6-44-6-6-4
Road Numbers900-905910-911
GaugeStdStd
BuilderAlco-SchenectadyAlco
Year19371944
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase12.17'12.33'
Engine Wheelbase61.83'62.17'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.20 0.20
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)113.67'110.04'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)73400 lbs74000 lbs
Weight on Drivers430000 lbs444000 lbs
Engine Weight621000 lbs644000 lbs
Tender Light Weight410000 lbs437000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight1031000 lbs1081000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity20000 gals25000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)6000 gals6500 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run119.44 lb rail123.33 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"70"
Boiler Pressure250 psi260 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23" x 32" (4)23" x 32" (4)
Tractive Effort104267 lbs106888 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.12 4.15
Heating Ability
Firebox Area839 sq. ft756 sq. ft
Grate Area152 sq. ft152 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface58325749
Superheating Surface21142105
Combined Heating Surface79467854
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume189.50186.80
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation3800039520
Same as above plus superheater percentage48109.7450112.00
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area265553.11249241.28
Power L127140.4528064.47
Power MT834.90836.10

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.