The main entry at Locobase 1166 discusses all of the E-2 subclasses. This entry shows one of the first batches to illustrate the installed "water bars" supplementing the firebox heating surface;these added 104.72 sq ft to the total. These were later removed and often replaced by about 38 sq ft of arch tubes. E-2s were built with 56" drivers and were fitted with larger tires in 1905-1908.
Locobase 1166 describes the as-delivered characteristics of this large camelback Consolidation class. Four were later superheated at considerable expense in heating surface area. Two (713 & 726) received piston valves, but all retained their inside Stephenson valve motion.
Richard Cooper (in Shaughnessy, 1997) lays out the E-3a class of double-cab (camelback) Consolidations with the specifications as noted here. Note the 4" longer stroke and much bigger boiler when compared to the immediately preceding E-2 class .
He describes this class as "the backbone of the freight service ...right up until 1940."
Most were modified to some extent and about half were converted to single-cab E-51s. See E-40, E-48 (Locobase 1169) , and E-51 entries (Locobase 1170). Four E-38s saw a small increase in the weight on drivers.
28 double-cab (camelback) E-3a class given larger cylinders, superheater, Walschaert valve gear, and other upgrades. Most left service in the late 1940s.
53 E-3a converted to a conventional, single-cab layout while retaining the wide Wootten firebox and given larger cylinders, superheater, Walschaert valve gear, and other upgrades. Most left service in the late 1940s. 999 was an E-3a that could readily convert from coal-burning to oil-burning for operation on the Chateaugay branch.
17 double-cab (camelback) E-3a conversions with 210-psi boilers. E-40s were two engines with 21.5 x 30" cylinders and 190-psi boilers; E-42s (3 engines) had 21.5 x 30" cylinders, 200-psi boilers, and 183,150 lb on the drivers. Began leaving service in 1939 with the last hanging on until 1951.
90 engines that eventually operated with dimensions as shown in the table. Richard Cooper (in Shaughnessy, 1997) shows variety of cylinder sizes and weights as built, as follows:
1007-1024 double-cab (camelback) 23x30 210 psi 217,450 lb. See Locobase 5376.
1025-1054 single cab 222,000 lb
1055-1066 25x30 185 psi 228,500 lb
1067-1081 230,500 lb
1082-1096 200 psi 236,650 lb
Some boilers were reused on other locomotives. Retirements began in 1942 and continued until 1953.
14 engines were converted to B-7 0-8-0 switchers. These retired in 1951-1953.
Part of a 90-engine group of single- and double-cab Consolidations built from 1906 to 1914, this is the 1st 18-locomotive batch. These were the only double-cabs (camelbacks) in the class.
See Locobase 1172 for outline of the entire class.
In any event, these were lately built and large 2-8-0s. All left service in 1952-1953.
http://gelwood.railfan.net/other/dh/dh-stm-s24-s26.gif diagram supplied much of the data. It shows that the tender weights increased in the last four. Grate areas varied considerably. The surface shown in the specs refers to 1117, 1121-1122. 1118-1120 had a grate area of 83.34 sq ft, while 1111, 1113, 115-1116 owned 87.97 sq ft. Firebox heating surface includeds 60 sq ft of arch tubes.
21 engines in the class, the first (1200) delivered in 1916 with a bp of 200 psi.
Even the sizable boiler was only just enough to supply steam to the large cylinders. All but 1219 had their bps raised to 215 psi in 1926. 1219 received a welded boiler in 1937 that allowed an operating pressure of 225 psi.
Using relatively tall drivers, they toiled away for decades only retiring in 1951-1953.
Careful investigation of the tables and diagrams in the 1901 book revealed the 340th locomotive produced by Dickson and delivered in the early 1880s. The boiler pressure is an estimate based on other 2-8-0s of the period.
Locobase doesn't know how long this particular engine lasted, but one doubts that it ventured far into the 20th Century.
Like the E-1s, these double cabs (camelbacks) were conversions of much older engines, two Danforth & Cooke engines of 1864, and a Dickson of 1867. Dickson also built four more in 1898 to the same specs. All seven operated until 1927-1928.
A large class of double-cab (Camelback) Consolidations built by Alco-Schenectady (712-727, 755-764, 777-780), Dickson (728-752, 781-785; works #1067-1076, 1128-1132, 1149-1154), Alco-D (765-776; works #1301-1312), and D&H (753-754).
Most remained relatively unchanged until they left service beginning in 1927; the last went to the boneyard in May 1951.
A photograph shows them to have had slide valves with inside valve gear, big Wooten firebox that was the driving reason behind the double-cab layout, closely spaced steam and sand domes, and a straight stack.
Locobase 9512 shows one of the Schenectady batches with the installed "water bars" supplementing the firebox heating surface;these added 104.72 sq ft to the total. These were later removed and often replaced by about 38 sq ft of arch tubes. E-2s were built with 56" drivers and were fitted with larger tires in 1905-1908.
Some diagrams show 300 tubes in the unsuperheated engines (for a total of 2,385 sq ft of evaporative heating surface), which may reflect a later reboilering.
The table shows a variety of weights among the several batches, but the other dimensions remained constant. Four were later superheated.
Although given a later class identification in 1915, these camelbacks (works #5088-5092, 5111, and 5868) preceded the E-3a. They had larger boilers and large Wootten grates for burning anthracite. The firebox heating surface area includes 85 sq ft of "water bars".
All were converted as single-cab B-5 0-8-0 switchers in the 1920s.
| Specifications | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | E-1 | E-2 | E-2 - superheated | E-2b | E-3a | E-3a -- E-48 | E-3a -- E-51 | E-3a / E-40 | E-5 | E-5 - 1st batch | E-5a | E-6a | S-1 | U-II // E-1a | W // E-2a/ E-2b | W-1 // E-4 |
| Locobase ID | 1164 | 9512 | 8361 | 11477 | 1167 | 1169 | 1170 | 1168 | 1172 | 5376 | 1173 | 5426 | 1163 | 1165 | 1166 | 1171 |
| Railroad | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson | Delaware & Hudson |
| Whyte | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 |
| Road Numbers | 702-704 | 357 | 713, 726, 740, 855 | 767-784 | 786-902 | various | 905-957 | various | 1007-1096 | 1007-1024 | 1111-1122 | 1200-1220 | 125 | 705-711 | 712-785 | 1000-1006 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | D & H | Schenectady | several | Alco | Alco-Schenectady | Alco-Schenectady | Alco-Schenectady | Alco-Schenectady | Alco-Schenectady | Alco-Schenectady | D & H/Alco | Alco-Schenectady | Dickson | Dickson | several | Alco-Schenectady |
| Year | 1899 | 1899 | 1920 | 1901 | 1902 | 1902 | 1902 | 1925 | 1906 | 1906 | 1927 | 1915 | 1882 | 1898 | 1899 | 1899 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Baker | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 16' | 16' | 16' | 17' | 17' | 17' | 17' | 17' | 17' | 17.50' | 17.50' | 14.75' | 16.33' | 16' | 16' | |
| Engine Wheelbase | 24.50' | 24.17' | 24.17' | 25.42' | 25.42' | 25.42' | 25.42' | 25.92' | 25.92' | 27.29' | 26.58' | 23.50' | 23.17' | 24.17' | 24.42' | |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 50.90' | 50.90' | 53.71' | 65.49' | 61.85' | 61.87' | 63' | 57.62' | 70.25' | 65.42' | 47.29' | 51' | 50.06' | 51.15' | ||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||||||||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 130000 lbs | 135000 lbs | 137250 lbs | 147050 lbs | 168700 lbs | 184650 lbs | 204600 lbs | 200500 lbs | 228500 lbs | 217500 lbs | 270000 lbs | 267500 lbs | 88230 lbs | 130000 lbs | 147050 lbs | 157500 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 150100 lbs | 155000 lbs | 158650 lbs | 168050 lbs | 191700 lbs | 209050 lbs | 228600 lbs | 224500 lbs | 258380 lbs | 246500 lbs | 298000 lbs | 293000 lbs | 102200 lbs | 150100 lbs | 168050 lbs | 176000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 81450 lbs | 81450 lbs | 109150 lbs | 120850 lbs | 139900 lbs | 117600 lbs | 120850 lbs | 152400 lbs | 193200 lbs | 60400 lbs | 84500 lbs | 81450 lbs | 102150 lbs | |||
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 0 | 186296 lbs | 240100 lbs | 249500 lbs | 300850 lbs | 329900 lbs | 368500 lbs | 342100 lbs | 379230 lbs | 398900 lbs | 0 | 486200 lbs | 162600 lbs | 234600 lbs | 249500 lbs | 278150 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 7500 gals | 7800 gals | 9000 gals | 7800 gals | 7800 gals | 7800 gals | 13500 gals | 9000 gals | 3193 gals | 4000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | ||
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 8 tons | 8 tons | 12 tons | 14 tons | 19 tons | 14 tons | 14 tons | 14 tons | 23 tons | 14.5 tons | 7.8 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons | ||
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 54.17 lb rail | 56.25 lb rail | 57 lb rail | 61 lb rail | 70 lb rail | 76.94 lb rail | 85 lb rail | 84 lb rail | 95.21 lb rail | 90.62 lb rail | 112.50 lb rail | 111.46 lb rail | 36.76 lb rail | 54 lb rail | 61.27 lb rail | 65.62 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 56" | 60" | 57" | 56" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 63" | 63" | 51" | 56" | 57" | 51" |
| Boiler Pressure | 170 psi | 180 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi | 190 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 265 psi | 195 psi | 135 psi | 180 psi | 180 psi | 180 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 20" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 21" x 30" | 23" x 30" | 23" x 30" | 21" x 30" | 25" x 30" | 23" x 30" | 25" x 32" | 27" x 32" | 20" x 24" | 20" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 22" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 26836 lbs | 29238 lbs | 30777 lbs | 34808 lbs | 37485 lbs | 47332 lbs | 49698 lbs | 41431 lbs | 55921 lbs | 49698 lbs | 71508 lbs | 61375 lbs | 21600 lbs | 28414 lbs | 30777 lbs | 40656 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.84 | 4.62 | 4.46 | 4.22 | 4.50 | 3.90 | 4.12 | 4.84 | 4.09 | 4.38 | 3.78 | 4.36 | 4.08 | 4.58 | 4.78 | 3.87 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 306 sq. ft | 201 sq. ft | 201.67 sq. ft | 226 sq. ft | 305.20 sq. ft | 227 sq. ft | 305.38 sq. ft | 367 sq. ft | 329.50 sq. ft | 317 sq. ft | 305 sq. ft | 153 sq. ft | 274 sq. ft | 201.67 sq. ft | 312.28 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 32 sq. ft | 90 sq. ft | 85.32 sq. ft | 85.18 sq. ft | 90.19 sq. ft | 78.19 sq. ft | 90.19 sq. ft | 90.19 sq. ft | 86.19 sq. ft | 99.85 sq. ft | 95.22 sq. ft | 99.80 sq. ft | 30.20 sq. ft | 80.30 sq. ft | 85.32 sq. ft | 90.19 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2564 | 1781 | 2431 | 3326 | 2382 | 2343 | 2382 | 3831 | 4046 | 3377 | 3814 | 1371 | 2167 | 2460 | 3349 | |
| Superheating Surface | 404 | 509 | 471 | 509 | 671 | 775 | 793 | |||||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 0 | 2564 | 2185 | 2431 | 3326 | 2891 | 2814 | 2891 | 4502 | 4046 | 4152 | 4607 | 1371 | 2167 | 2460 | 3349 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 246.00 | 170.87 | 233.24 | 276.56 | 165.12 | 162.41 | 198.06 | 224.77 | 280.46 | 185.75 | 179.86 | 157.11 | 229.22 | 236.02 | 271.85 | |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 5440 | 16200 | 15358 | 17036 | 17136 | 15638 | 18940 | 18940 | 17238 | 20968.50 | 25233.30 | 19461 | 4077 | 14454 | 15357.60 | 16234.20 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 5440 | 16200 | 18122 | 17036 | 17136 | 18391.28 | 22160 | 22349 | 19807.24 | 20968.50 | 29943.27 | 22810.81 | 4077 | 14454 | 15357.60 | 16234.20 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 0 | 55080 | 42692 | 40334 | 42940 | 71786.92 | 55774 | 75673 | 84339.89 | 69195 | 99685.12 | 69712.39 | 20655 | 49320 | 36300.60 | 56210.40 |
| Power L1 | 0 | 7070.21 | 10536 | 6160 | 6688 | 11180.39 | 10672 | 14083 | 13048.11 | 7873.52 | 18269.40 | 12046.08 | 2808.71 | 6285 | 5690.24 | 6098.58 |
| Power MT | 0 | 461.84 | 676.95 | 369.41 | 349.60 | 533.95 | 459.97 | 619.40 | 503.56 | 319.23 | 596.70 | 397.11 | 280.73 | 426.34 | 341.24 | 341.46 |
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