Delaware & Hudson 2-8-0 "Consolidation" Type Locomotives

Class E-1 (Locobase 1164)

Richard Cooper (in Shaughnessy, 1997) notes that these double cabs (camelbacks) were D&H conversions of a 4-4-0 (Schenectady, 1867) and 2 Moguls (Dickson, 1881). They operated until the 1920s, the ex-Moguls being scrapped in 1926-1927.

Class E-2 (Locobase 9512)

Data from "Schenectady Engine for Delaware & Hudson," Railway and Locomotive Engineering, August 1899, page 349.

The main entry at Locobase 1166 discusses all of the E-2 subclasses. This entry shows one of the first batches to illustrate the installed "water bars" supplementing the firebox heating surface;these added 104.72 sq ft to the total. These were later removed and often replaced by about 38 sq ft of arch tubes. E-2s were built with 56" drivers and were fitted with larger tires in 1905-1908.

Class E-2 - superheated (Locobase 8361)

Data from D & H 1 - 1930 Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 1166 describes the as-delivered characteristics of this large camelback Consolidation class. Four were later superheated at considerable expense in heating surface area. Two (713 & 726) received piston valves, but all retained their inside Stephenson valve motion.

Class E-2b (Locobase 11477)

Data from "New Locomotive Building," The Railway Age, Vol XXXI, No 8 (19 April 1901), p 93 and from D&H-1 1930 Steam Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class E-3a (Locobase 1167)

Data from 1933 D & H locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Richard Cooper (in Shaughnessy, 1997) lays out the E-3a class of double-cab (camelback) Consolidations with the specifications as noted here. Note the 4" longer stroke and much bigger boiler when compared to the immediately preceding E-2 class .

He describes this class as "the backbone of the freight service ...right up until 1940."

Most were modified to some extent and about half were converted to single-cab E-51s. See E-40, E-48 (Locobase 1169) , and E-51 entries (Locobase 1170). Four E-38s saw a small increase in the weight on drivers.

Class E-3a -- E-48 (Locobase 1169)

Data from 1933 D & H locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

28 double-cab (camelback) E-3a class given larger cylinders, superheater, Walschaert valve gear, and other upgrades. Most left service in the late 1940s.

Class E-3a -- E-51 (Locobase 1170)

Data from D&H 1 -1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

53 E-3a converted to a conventional, single-cab layout while retaining the wide Wootten firebox and given larger cylinders, superheater, Walschaert valve gear, and other upgrades. Most left service in the late 1940s. 999 was an E-3a that could readily convert from coal-burning to oil-burning for operation on the Chateaugay branch.

Class E-3a / E-40 (Locobase 1168)

Data from 1933 D & H locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

17 double-cab (camelback) E-3a conversions with 210-psi boilers. E-40s were two engines with 21.5 x 30" cylinders and 190-psi boilers; E-42s (3 engines) had 21.5 x 30" cylinders, 200-psi boilers, and 183,150 lb on the drivers. Began leaving service in 1939 with the last hanging on until 1951.

Class E-5 (Locobase 1172)

Data from 1933 D & H locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

90 engines that eventually operated with dimensions as shown in the table. Richard Cooper (in Shaughnessy, 1997) shows variety of cylinder sizes and weights as built, as follows:

1007-1024 double-cab (camelback) 23x30 210 psi 217,450 lb. See Locobase 5376.

1025-1054 single cab 222,000 lb

1055-1066 25x30 185 psi 228,500 lb

1067-1081 230,500 lb

1082-1096 200 psi 236,650 lb

Some boilers were reused on other locomotives. Retirements began in 1942 and continued until 1953.

14 engines were converted to B-7 0-8-0 switchers. These retired in 1951-1953.

Class E-5 - 1st batch (Locobase 5376)

Data from table in the June 1907 issue of AERJ.

Part of a 90-engine group of single- and double-cab Consolidations built from 1906 to 1914, this is the 1st 18-locomotive batch. These were the only double-cabs (camelbacks) in the class.

See Locobase 1172 for outline of the entire class.

Class E-5a (Locobase 1173)

12 engines built at D&H's Colonie ships using new boilers supplied by Alco. 1112 had 24 1/2x32" cylinders and a 275-psi boiler, 1114 had 24x32" cylinders and a 300-psi boiler. The others began operation at 250 psi but increased pressure to 265 psi in 1931.

In any event, these were lately built and large 2-8-0s. All left service in 1952-1953.

http://gelwood.railfan.net/other/dh/dh-stm-s24-s26.gif diagram supplied much of the data. It shows that the tender weights increased in the last four. Grate areas varied considerably. The surface shown in the specs refers to 1117, 1121-1122. 1118-1120 had a grate area of 83.34 sq ft, while 1111, 1113, 115-1116 owned 87.97 sq ft. Firebox heating surface includeds 60 sq ft of arch tubes.

Class E-6a (Locobase 5426)

Data from the May 1916 issue of RME. These Wootten-firebox locomotives were of conventional single-cab design of mammoth proportions for a Consolidation.

21 engines in the class, the first (1200) delivered in 1916 with a bp of 200 psi.

Even the sizable boiler was only just enough to supply steam to the large cylinders. All but 1219 had their bps raised to 215 psi in 1926. 1219 received a welded boiler in 1937 that allowed an operating pressure of 225 psi.

Using relatively tall drivers, they toiled away for decades only retiring in 1951-1953.

Class S-1 (Locobase 1163)

Data from D&HCo 1901 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Careful investigation of the tables and diagrams in the 1901 book revealed the 340th locomotive produced by Dickson and delivered in the early 1880s. The boiler pressure is an estimate based on other 2-8-0s of the period.

Locobase doesn't know how long this particular engine lasted, but one doubts that it ventured far into the 20th Century.

Class U-II // E-1a (Locobase 1165)

Data from D&HCo 1901 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Like the E-1s, these double cabs (camelbacks) were conversions of much older engines, two Danforth & Cooke engines of 1864, and a Dickson of 1867. Dickson also built four more in 1898 to the same specs. All seven operated until 1927-1928.

Class W // E-2a/ E-2b (Locobase 1166)

Data from http://www.rr-fallenflags.org, amended by D & H locomotive diagram books supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

A large class of double-cab (Camelback) Consolidations built by Alco-Schenectady (712-727, 755-764, 777-780), Dickson (728-752, 781-785; works #1067-1076, 1128-1132, 1149-1154), Alco-D (765-776; works #1301-1312), and D&H (753-754).

Most remained relatively unchanged until they left service beginning in 1927; the last went to the boneyard in May 1951.

A photograph shows them to have had slide valves with inside valve gear, big Wooten firebox that was the driving reason behind the double-cab layout, closely spaced steam and sand domes, and a straight stack.

Locobase 9512 shows one of the Schenectady batches with the installed "water bars" supplementing the firebox heating surface;these added 104.72 sq ft to the total. These were later removed and often replaced by about 38 sq ft of arch tubes. E-2s were built with 56" drivers and were fitted with larger tires in 1905-1908.

Some diagrams show 300 tubes in the unsuperheated engines (for a total of 2,385 sq ft of evaporative heating surface), which may reflect a later reboilering.

The table shows a variety of weights among the several batches, but the other dimensions remained constant. Four were later superheated.

Class W-1 // E-4 (Locobase 1171)

Data from D&HCo 1901 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Although given a later class identification in 1915, these camelbacks (works #5088-5092, 5111, and 5868) preceded the E-3a. They had larger boilers and large Wootten grates for burning anthracite. The firebox heating surface area includes 85 sq ft of "water bars".

All were converted as single-cab B-5 0-8-0 switchers in the 1920s.

Specifications
ClassE-1E-2E-2 - superheatedE-2bE-3aE-3a -- E-48E-3a -- E-51E-3a / E-40E-5E-5 - 1st batchE-5aE-6aS-1U-II // E-1aW // E-2a/ E-2bW-1 // E-4
Locobase ID11649512836111477116711691170116811725376117354261163116511661171
RailroadDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & HudsonDelaware & Hudson
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-0
Road Numbers702-704357713, 726, 740, 855767-784786-902various905-957various1007-10961007-10241111-11221200-1220125705-711712-7851000-1006
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderD & HSchenectadyseveralAlcoAlco-SchenectadyAlco-SchenectadyAlco-SchenectadyAlco-SchenectadyAlco-SchenectadyAlco-SchenectadyD & H/AlcoAlco-SchenectadyDicksonDicksonseveralAlco-Schenectady
Year1899189919201901190219021902192519061906192719151882189818991899
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertWalschaertStephensonWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertBakerStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase16'16'16'17'17'17'17'17'17'17.50'17.50'14.75'16.33'16'16'
Engine Wheelbase24.50'24.17'24.17'25.42'25.42'25.42'25.42'25.92'25.92'27.29'26.58'23.50'23.17'24.17'24.42'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.70 0.66 0.66
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)50.90'50.90'53.71'65.49'61.85'61.87'63'57.62'70.25'65.42'47.29'51'50.06'51.15'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers130000 lbs135000 lbs137250 lbs147050 lbs168700 lbs184650 lbs204600 lbs200500 lbs228500 lbs217500 lbs270000 lbs267500 lbs88230 lbs130000 lbs147050 lbs157500 lbs
Engine Weight150100 lbs155000 lbs158650 lbs168050 lbs191700 lbs209050 lbs228600 lbs224500 lbs258380 lbs246500 lbs298000 lbs293000 lbs102200 lbs150100 lbs168050 lbs176000 lbs
Tender Light Weight81450 lbs81450 lbs109150 lbs120850 lbs139900 lbs117600 lbs120850 lbs152400 lbs193200 lbs60400 lbs84500 lbs81450 lbs102150 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight0186296 lbs240100 lbs249500 lbs300850 lbs329900 lbs368500 lbs342100 lbs379230 lbs398900 lbs0486200 lbs162600 lbs234600 lbs249500 lbs278150 lbs
Tender Water Capacity5000 gals5000 gals7500 gals7800 gals9000 gals7800 gals7800 gals7800 gals13500 gals9000 gals3193 gals4000 gals5000 gals5000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)8 tons8 tons12 tons14 tons19 tons14 tons14 tons14 tons23 tons14.5 tons7.8 tons8 tons8 tons8 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run54.17 lb rail56.25 lb rail57 lb rail61 lb rail70 lb rail76.94 lb rail85 lb rail84 lb rail95.21 lb rail90.62 lb rail112.50 lb rail111.46 lb rail36.76 lb rail54 lb rail61.27 lb rail65.62 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter56"60"57"56"57"57"57"57"57"57"63"63"51"56"57"51"
Boiler Pressure170 psi180 psi180 psi200 psi190 psi200 psi210 psi210 psi200 psi210 psi265 psi195 psi135 psi180 psi180 psi180 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)20" x 26"21" x 26"21" x 26"21" x 26"21" x 30"23" x 30"23" x 30"21" x 30"25" x 30"23" x 30"25" x 32"27" x 32"20" x 24"20" x 26"21" x 26"22" x 28"
Tractive Effort26836 lbs29238 lbs30777 lbs34808 lbs37485 lbs47332 lbs49698 lbs41431 lbs55921 lbs49698 lbs71508 lbs61375 lbs21600 lbs28414 lbs30777 lbs40656 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.84 4.62 4.46 4.22 4.50 3.90 4.12 4.84 4.09 4.38 3.78 4.36 4.08 4.58 4.78 3.87
Heating Ability
Firebox Area306 sq. ft201 sq. ft201.67 sq. ft226 sq. ft305.20 sq. ft227 sq. ft305.38 sq. ft367 sq. ft329.50 sq. ft317 sq. ft305 sq. ft153 sq. ft274 sq. ft201.67 sq. ft312.28 sq. ft
Grate Area32 sq. ft90 sq. ft85.32 sq. ft85.18 sq. ft90.19 sq. ft78.19 sq. ft90.19 sq. ft90.19 sq. ft86.19 sq. ft99.85 sq. ft95.22 sq. ft99.80 sq. ft30.20 sq. ft80.30 sq. ft85.32 sq. ft90.19 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface256417812431332623822343238238314046337738141371216724603349
Superheating Surface404509471509671775793
Combined Heating Surface0256421852431332628912814289145024046415246071371216724603349
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume246.00170.87233.24276.56165.12162.41198.06224.77280.46185.75179.86157.11229.22236.02271.85
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation5440162001535817036171361563818940189401723820968.5025233.301946140771445415357.6016234.20
Same as above plus superheater percentage54401620018122170361713618391.28221602234919807.2420968.5029943.2722810.8140771445415357.6016234.20
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area05508042692403344294071786.92557747567384339.896919599685.1269712.39206554932036300.6056210.40
Power L107070.21105366160668811180.39106721408313048.117873.5218269.4012046.082808.7162855690.246098.58
Power MT0461.84676.95369.41349.60533.95459.97619.40503.56319.23596.70397.11280.73426.34341.24341.46

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.