The PM finally caught up to the other railroads in terms of the power dimensions and size they adopted for the last Consolidations they bought. In 1910 they took delivery of 15 engines (works #48006-48010 and 49321-49330) and added 10 more in 1911 (50049-50058). Locobase suspects these had piston valves and Walschaert gear from the beginning, but believes the superheaters were added later.
A good, medium-weight freighter, this design served the PM and the C & O until 1951.
Works numbers ran 28397-28401, 28404-405, 28676, and 28758-28762 when Alco delivered this class in 1903. Although similar to the big-grate C-2s delivered at around the same time, these had cylinders measuring 1" greater in diameter (but still the relatively short stroke) and a bigger boiler. Consequently, when they were superheated, the shops were able to pack more tubes and flues into the barrel. Sporting a useful adhesion weight as well, these 2-8-0s operated until the end of World War II.
According to Rumary-Lambert, works #3767-3772, produced in November 1901 became road #345-350. But that's way out of sequence with the rest of Brooks production. Locobase guesses the actual production date was February 1901.
#3844, manufactured in May 1901 was delivered as 344. 4028-4035 (November 1901) were numbered 330-337 and 4092-4097, from December 1901, had road #338-343
This is one of series of Consolidations operated by the Pere Marquette. This class was fitted with what was described by Railway Age as "Belpaire wagon top" boilers.
This particular group, including the 6 superheated in the 1920s (see Locobase 9282) left the road relatively early in 1935
Works numbers ran 25270, 25303-25304, 25326, 25354-25355, 25366, 25387-25388, 25410 in March 1905 and 25447-25449, 25487, 25530 in April.
Similar in size to the Alco Consolidations delivered to the PM in the same year, these Baldwins had slightly smaller fireboxes with more arch tube area (22 sq ft) contributing to the direct heating surface.
They were not superheated for some reason and were scrapped in the mid-1930s.
These Consolidations were virtually identical to the Baldwins shown in Locobase 9279, although they had a few more boiler tubes.
Their later superheated configuration appears in Locobase 9278
In 1905, Alco delivered 20 locomotives in a single batch (works #30673-30692) as saturated-boiler engines. Some time later, the railroad superheated the entire class to a moderate degree, which likely added years to this class's utility. In addition to superheaters, they were equipped with "universal piston" valves, that is, piston valves fitted in the slide-valve casting.
(Locobase suspects that 290 -- the lone holdout described in the 1929 book as having 290 2" tubes -- was later modified as well.)
The last of the group was retired in 1948.
According to the diagrams, Alco delivered these 15 locomotives in a single batch (works #30631-30646) as saturated-boiler engines in 1905, just before the locomotives shown in Locobase 9278.
Some time later, the railroad superheated the entire class to the same specifications as the C2s shown in Locobase 9278. The big difference was 2 1/2 ton higher weights of adhesion and of the engine overall.
The last of the group was retired in 1948.
Locobase 4130 describes this class as saturated-boiler locomotives delivered by Brooks in 1901. Two more classes built to the same large-grate design would follow in 1903 and 1904. All were superheated in the 1920s to the same dimensions and fitted with piston valves. But for some reason, most of the 1901 class was not modified and the ones that were lasted only a few years.
This 1909 class (works #47052-47063) fit the pattern of the 1905 small-grate 2-8-0s (see Locobases 9278 & 9280) and were superheated in the same way (although the heating surface area was smaller because they had two fewer tubes). Like most of the other superheated 2-8-0s, this class operated into the late 1940s.
Alco delivered these 16 locomotives in two batches (works #27645-27650 in 1903 and 28788-28796, 28402 in 1904) as saturated-boiler engines. Compared to the classes Alco would supply to the PM in 1905, this set had much larger grates, but shorter-stroke pistons.
Some time later, the railroad superheated the entire class to a moderate degree, which likely added years to this class's utility. In addition to superheaters, they were equipped with "universal piston" valves, that is, piston valves fitted in the slide-valve casting. The 1903 engines were lighter by about 1 1/2 tons.
Like the other superheated PM Consolidations, these operated into the 1940s, the last being retired in 1944.
Immediately following the C class (Locobase 9285) were these larger Consolidations from Alco (works #50059-50083). Cylinder volume grew compared to the Cs, and the heat-supply systems were scaled up accordingly. The grate was slightly larger, but the firebox heating surface was considerably greater, aided by 30 sq ft of arch tubes, and the boiler now had more tubes and flues of larger diameter.
As might be imagined, this latest, largest, and most powerful class of 2-8-0s remained in service up to the last moment of steam in 1951.
| Specifications | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | C | C-1 | C2 | C2 | C2 | C2 - superheated - 273 | C2 - superheated - 298 | C2 - superheated - 330 | C2 - superheated - 501 | C2 - superheated - big grate | SC |
| Locobase ID | 9285 | 9283 | 4130 | 9279 | 11461 | 9278 | 9280 | 9282 | 9284 | 9281 | 9290 |
| Railroad | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) | Pere Marquette (PM) |
| Whyte | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 |
| Road Numbers | 601-625 | 351-365 | 330-350 | 283-297 | 366-382 | 273-282, 366-375 | 298-313 | 330-350 | 501-512 | 314-350 | 901-925 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Richmond | PM | Brooks | Burnham, Williams & Co | Alco-Brooks | PM | PM | PM | Alco | PM | Alco-Brooks |
| Year | 1910 | 1920 | 1901 | 1905 | 1905 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1911 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 16.67' | 15.75' | 15.50' | 16' | 16' | 16' | 15.50' | 16' | 15.50' | 17.50' | |
| Engine Wheelbase | 25.58' | 24.50' | 24.33' | 24.25' | 24.25' | 24.25' | 24.33' | 24.25' | 24.33' | 26.42' | |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.66 | |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 59.15' | 56.41' | 52.10' | 52.06' | 52.06' | 52.78' | 54.15' | 53.23' | 60.56' | ||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 193500 lbs | 162000 lbs | 148000 lbs | 152000 lbs | 151000 lbs | 154500 lbs | 159000 lbs | 148000 lbs | 155500 lbs | 153000 lbs | 210500 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 217500 lbs | 181500 lbs | 163000 lbs | 172000 lbs | 171000 lbs | 174500 lbs | 179000 lbs | 163000 lbs | 175000 lbs | 168800 lbs | 236500 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 144000 lbs | 126500 lbs | 92000 lbs | 109500 lbs | 110000 lbs | 109500 lbs | 103500 lbs | 123000 lbs | 113960 lbs | 156000 lbs | |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 361500 lbs | 308000 lbs | 255000 lbs | 281500 lbs | 272600 lbs | 284500 lbs | 288500 lbs | 266500 lbs | 298000 lbs | 282760 lbs | 392500 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7000 gals | 6000 gals | 4500 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5500 gals | 6000 gals | 5500 gals | 8000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 14 tons | 14 tons | 10 tons | 12 tons | 12 tons | 12 tons | 12 tons | 15 tons | 12 tons | 15 tons | 14 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 80.62 lb rail | 67.50 lb rail | 62 lb rail | 63 lb rail | 63 lb rail | 64 lb rail | 66 lb rail | 62 lb rail | 64.79 lb rail | 64 lb rail | 87.71 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 61" | 57" | 56" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 195 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 22" x 30" | 21" x 26" | 20" x 26" | 20" x 28" | 19.5" x 28" | 20" x 28" | 20" x 28" | 20" x 26" | 20" x 28" | 20" x 26" | 25" x 30" |
| Tractive Effort | 40466 lbs | 34197 lbs | 31571 lbs | 33404 lbs | 31754 lbs | 33404 lbs | 33404 lbs | 30242 lbs | 33404 lbs | 31018 lbs | 50329 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.78 | 4.74 | 4.69 | 4.55 | 4.76 | 4.63 | 4.76 | 4.89 | 4.66 | 4.93 | 4.18 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 171 sq. ft | 212 sq. ft | 225.50 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 206 sq. ft | 182 sq. ft | 209 sq. ft | 215 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 55 sq. ft | 54.40 sq. ft | 55 sq. ft | 45.20 sq. ft | 44.40 sq. ft | 44.40 sq. ft | 44.40 sq. ft | 54.40 sq. ft | 44.40 sq. ft | 54.40 sq. ft | 56.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2216 | 2176 | 2471 | 2367 | 1905 | 1905 | 1918 | 1897 | 1918 | 2877 | |
| Superheating Surface | 497 | 446 | 393 | 393 | 393 | 393 | 393 | 550 | |||
| Combined Heating Surface | 2713 | 2622 | 2471 | 2367 | 0 | 2298 | 2298 | 2311 | 2290 | 2311 | 3427 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 167.89 | 208.77 | 261.37 | 232.49 | 187.11 | 187.11 | 202.88 | 186.33 | 202.88 | 168.80 | |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 11000 | 10880 | 11000 | 9040 | 8880 | 8880 | 8880 | 10608 | 8880 | 10880 | 10170 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 13015.11 | 12730.68 | 11000 | 9040 | 8880 | 10390 | 10390 | 12411 | 10403.95 | 12730 | 11802.19 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 40465.17 | 49612.20 | 45100 | 35400 | 38000 | 44460 | 44460 | 46999 | 42646.81 | 48906 | 44910.97 |
| Power L1 | 11621.64 | 13216.11 | 7105 | 6069 | 0 | 11929 | 11929 | 12707 | 11839.21 | 13063 | 8931.13 |
| Power MT | 529.64 | 719.42 | 423.35 | 352.10 | 0 | 680.88 | 661.61 | 757.14 | 671.41 | 752.91 | 374.15 |
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