5 engines of Baldwin's standard catalog light 2-10-0 developed in the 1920s to put engines with this tractive effort on relatively light rails. Firebox heating surface included 59 sq ft of syphons (2). The KCM & O was absorbed by the Santa Fe in 1929.
Retired in 1953-55.
The design was then superheated; see Locobase 8259 for the final result.
Locobase 5364 shows this decapod as originally delivered in a Vauclain tandem-compound arrangement. By 1911, the railroad had deleted the HP cylinders and bushed the LP cylinders to created a 2-cylinder, simple-expansion layout. A few years later they added a superheater and shortened tubes and flues by several inches.
http://atsf.railfan.net/snippets/locomotives.html (visited 23 July 2004), collection of newspaper clippings gathered by Ellington -- author of Steam Locomotives of the Santa Fe, A Former Shopman's Scrapbook -- contains the following:
"TOPEKA STATE JOURNAL 2/24/1902:
New decapod work. One of the Santa Fe's new decapod engines, which are the heaviest engines in the world, made a record haul yesterday, says a Chicago paper. The engine pulled 703 tons up a grade 6 1/2 miles long, 158' to the mile. The track upon which the performance was made is known as the Cajon Pass, just west of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The load is the largest ever hauled by an engine up a 3% grade, but Vice President Kendrick expects to break this record. The management of the company is so pleased with the work of the decapod, that orders have been given for 75 of them at a cost of over $1,500,000 to be delivered by the latter part of August. Report of a test being made with the engines show that the wear upon the track is not so great as it is by many other, lighter engines. This is accounted for by the fact that the decapods have a rigid wheelbase of 20' and five sets of drivers, but while there are 232,000 lbs on the drivers, total, there are only 46,000 lbs. upon each set. This is less than that resting on the drivers of many passenger engines.
Ellington note: Only three of these decapods were ultimately acquired, derailing difficulties when backing, (among other operating problems), signalled the cancellation of the order for 75 additional copies, and served to introduce the following 2-10-2 type wheel arrangement; addition of a final pair of 'trailing' wheels largely solved the backing difficulties."
Locobase 465 describes the delivery of these four-cylinder tandem compounds and notes that procurement of the remainder of a large order was cut off because these decapods derailed easily when backing up.
Even though they were now orphans together with 987 (Locobase 463), the Santa Fe went ahead with simpling and superheating. 989 was simpled in 1911, 988 in 1915. Note that although the railroad dropped the 988-class's boiler pressure considerably when they superheated the boiler (a frequent tradeoff for such conversions), they managed to retain almost all of the combined heating surface area.
In their altered states, this pair carried on until 1938 -- probably going forward most of the time.
| Specifications | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 801 / 2565 | 987 | 987 - superheated | 988 | 988 - superheated |
| Locobase ID | 466 | 5364 | 8259 | 465 | 8264 |
| Railroad | Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) |
| Whyte | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 |
| Road Numbers | 801-805 / 2565-2569 | 987 | 987 | 988-989 | 988-989 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Baldwin | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe | Alco-Schenectady | Santa Fe |
| Year | 1925 | 1902 | 1917 | 1902 | 1917 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 20' | 20.33' | 20.33' | 20' | 20' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 28.90' | 29.83' | 29.83' | 28.92' | 28.92' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 65.14' | 59.50' | 59.50' | 62' | 62.10' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 46000 lbs | ||||
| Weight on Drivers | 227060 lbs | 237800 lbs | 237000 lbs | 232000 lbs | 232000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 253730 lbs | 267800 lbs | 266500 lbs | 259800 lbs | 260000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 165690 lbs | 132000 lbs | 132000 lbs | 135000 lbs | 130000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 419420 lbs | 399800 lbs | 398500 lbs | 394800 lbs | 390000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 7000 gals | 7000 gals | 7000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 3500 gals | 14 tons | 11 tons | tons | 11 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 76 lb rail | 79 lb rail | 79 lb rail | 77 lb rail | 77 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 57" |
| Boiler Pressure | 215 psi | 210 psi | 190 psi | 225 psi | 180 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 25" x 30" | 19" x 32" | 28" x 32" | 17.5" x 34" | 26" x 34" |
| Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) | " x " | 32" x 32" | " x " | 30" x 34" | " x " |
| Tractive Effort | 60115 lbs | 53493 lbs | 71083 lbs | 52133 lbs | 61694 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.78 | 4.45 | 3.33 | 4.45 | 3.76 |
| Heating Ability | |||||
| Firebox Area | 357.30 sq. ft | 234.20 sq. ft | 234.20 sq. ft | 205.40 sq. ft | 206 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 64.70 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft | 59.50 sq. ft | 59.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 3159 | 5390 | 3888 | 4682 | 3730 |
| Superheating Surface | 693 | 850 | 854 | ||
| Combined Heating Surface | 3852 | 5390 | 4738 | 4682 | 4584 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 185.34 | 513.28 | 170.48 | 494.65 | 178.53 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 13911 | 12285 | 11115 | 13388 | 10710 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 16414 | 12285 | 13338 | 13388 | 12852 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 90647 | 49182 | 53398 | 46215 | 44496 |
| Power L1 | 13401 | 4394 | 10059 | 4387 | 10186 |
| Power MT | 650.58 | 203.68 | 467.85 | 208.44 | 483.97 |
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