Canadian Pacific 2-10-0 "Decapod" Type Locomotives

Class R2b (Locobase 4529)

Data from 1947 CP Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This small class of Decapods constituted conversions from the CP's 0-6-6-0s of 1911. Even though there were only six locomotives, they made up 3 subclasses based on the number of 2 1/4" tubes in the boiler. The one R2a had 156 (for a total of 2,405 sq ft EHS including the 22 flues all 3 classes had), the 4 R2bs had 151 as shown in the specs, and the R1c had 167 tubes. This last locomotive also had slightly more firebox heating surface (221 sq ft vs 216 sq ft) for a total of 2,525 sq ft EHS.

Small they were with small boilers, but the CP ran them into the late 1950s.

Class R3 (Locobase 4530)

Data from 1947 CP Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These oil-burning Decapods came out of the Angus shops in 4 subclasses. They reflected the CP's study of the R2 conversions (see Locobase 4529) and were very similar in size and power.

R3a (2 units), R3b (5 units), and R3c (18 units) all had the same boiler dimensions. The 10 R3d had slightly more firebox area (230 sq ft vs 221). The big difference among the sub-classes seems to have been the size of the journal bearings on the driving axle (the 3rd of 5). The b had 10 1/2" by 21" while the c and d had 11" diameter journals.

Like the R2s, these small, low-drivered Deks ran for decades, only being retired in 1956 through 1965.

Specifications
ClassR2bR3
Locobase ID45294530
RailroadCanadian PacificCanadian Pacific
Whyte2-10-02-10-0
Road Numbers5750-57555756-5790
GaugeStdStd
BuilderCanadian PacificCanadian Pacific
Year19161917
Valve Gear
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase20.66'22'
Engine Wheelbase29.79'31.12'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.69 0.71
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)61.82'61.76'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers227500 lbs234000 lbs
Engine Weight247500 lbs262000 lbs
Tender Light Weight139000 lbs188000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight386500 lbs450000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity6000 gals9360 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)12 tons3360 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run76 lb rail78 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter58"58"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23.5" x 32"24" x 32"
Tractive Effort51797 lbs54025 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.39 4.33
Heating Ability
Firebox Area216 sq. ft221 sq. ft
Grate Area59 sq. ft59 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface25662621
Superheating Surface410628
Combined Heating Surface29763249
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume159.73156.43
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1180011800
Same as above plus superheater percentage1298014160
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area4752053040
Power L1882910821
Power MT427.79509.75

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.