Works number were 57663-57664 (road numbers 400-401) in March 1924, Works 57944-57945 (402-403) in July 1924, works 59264-59265 (404-405) in May 1926.
These are representative of a light decapod developed by Baldwin in the 1920s to put engines with this tractive effort on relatively light rails. See EW King, Jr in Drury (1993), where he describes the design as "free-steaming and fast".
For some reason, the Seaboard did not record the superheater area, so the figure in Locobase is estimated. However, the Seaboard Decapods delivered in 1928-1930 (Locobase 1397) are diagrammed with superheater area and that is the number used in this entry.
22 engines entered service on 6 railroads, most of them not Class I: Alabama, Tennessee & Northern (3), Durham & Southern (3), Georgia, Florida & Alabama as shown above, Great Western (1), and Osage Railroad (1). EW King (in Drury, 1993) notes that the last Durham & Southern was the only locomotive built in the US in 1933, when the Great Depression was hitting hardest. The GF&As later served the Seaboard as 523-528 after that railroad took over the GF&A. (See 1397).
Canadian Locomotive Works supplied 10 very similar engines to the Edmonton, Dunvegan & British Columbia/Northern Alberta Railways.
After the SAL took over the Georgia, Florida & Alabama's light decapods (see Locobase 1396) , they liked them so much they had Baldwin build eight more.
These were retired in 1952-1953, at which points several of both classes were taken up by Georgia's Gainesville Midland -- aka the Jug Tavern Route -- as their 203-209. The last of these was retired in 1959. The Durham & Southern received the 533.
Some were put on display and data on their works # below comes from the SteamInfo listing (http://www.steamlocomotive.info/ddsearchnew.cfm, last accessed 4 July 2007).
Three were extant in 2007:
GM# Works # Date built
203 60342 January 1928
208 61230 March 1930
209 61233 March 1930
See the long article on restoring the 209 hosted on http://www.rypn.org/rypn_files/articles/Articles/050402gm209/default.htm, last accessed 6 July 2007.
Langley and Beckum (in Drury (1993)) comment that the Seaboard liked them for much the same reason as other railroads that used these displaced engines. They were "ideal for logging and phosphate service on light-rail branches in Florida." After the initial 20, 10 more came from the DT&I and 8 others from the GF&A.
In response to a question fielded by the (http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=003EcN, accessed 4 February 2007), Lamar Wadsworth responded on May 30, 2000 that the 2-10-0s proved a good bargain: "the old Decapods (called "Russians") by most men on SAL) were versatile engines well suited to freight service on light rail and undulating terrain-- that's why Gainesville Midland bought a bunch of them secondhand from SAL and got good service out of them .... One very typical assignment for the Russians was in drag freight service pulling trains of iron ore from Cartersville GA to the junction with the SAL main at Rockmart. If you're familiar with the line (now a hiking trail) from Rockmart east, you know that eastbound SAL trains were "down on their knees" from the Rockmart depot up Braswell grade to the "easy spot" just before Divide Tunnel--my father said that a Russian would sometimes shove the rear of a freight on Braswell."
Ilustrations in Linn Wescott (Model Railroader Cyclopedia - Vol 1, 1960) and see Drury (1993), 176. Also see http://www.dnaco.net/~gelwood/other/sal-steambk.html for 1929 locomotive diagrams. These give the higher weights used in the specifications.
| Specifications | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 400 | D-3 | D/D-1/D-4/D-5 |
| Locobase ID | 1396 | 1397 | 4402 |
| Railroad | Georgia Florida & Alabama (SAL) | Seaboard Air Line (SAL) | Seaboard Air Line (SAL) |
| Whyte | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 | 2-10-0 |
| Road Numbers | 400-405 / 523-528 | 529-536 | 500-522, 540-550 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Baldwin | Baldwin | several |
| Year | 1924 | 1930 | 1918 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||
| Driver Wheelbase | 19.67' | 19.67' | 18.33' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 28.25' | 28.25' | 27.54' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.67 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 59.99' | 60.87' | 60.29' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 38000 lbs | 38000 lbs | 38000 lbs |
| Weight on Drivers | 190000 lbs | 190000 lbs | 185000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 212000 lbs | 212000 lbs | 207700 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 141500 lbs | 137500 lbs | 134800 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 353500 lbs | 349500 lbs | 342500 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7000 gals | 7000 gals | 7400 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 12 tons | 12 tons | 13 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 63 lb rail | 63 lb rail | 62 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||
| Driver Diameter | 56" | 56" | 52" |
| Boiler Pressure | 190 psi | 190 psi | 180 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 24" x 28" | 24" x 28" | 25" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 46512 lbs | 46512 lbs | 51490 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.08 | 4.08 | 3.59 |
| Heating Ability | |||
| Firebox Area | 197 sq. ft | 197 sq. ft | 227 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 54.30 sq. ft | 54.30 sq. ft | 64.70 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2343 | 2343 | 2610 |
| Superheating Surface | 553 | 553 | 579 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 2896 | 2896 | 3189 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 159.81 | 159.81 | 164.07 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 10317 | 10317 | 11646 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 12277 | 12277 | 13975 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 44542 | 44542 | 49032 |
| Power L1 | 10046 | 10046 | 8783 |
| Power MT | 582.83 | 582.83 | 523.33 |
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