San Antonio & Aransas Pass / El Paso & Southwestern 2-10-0 "Decapod" Type Locomotives

Class D-1 (Locobase 8680)

Data from the SP Menke All Time Steam Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works #21699, 22299, 22442.

This trio of Decapods sent built for the EP & SW in February, June, & July 1903 were the only engines of that wheel arrangement ever operated in the entire SP Lines systems. These were seriously drag-freight locomotives, although relatively small and possessing a tractive effort only as large as a small Mikado would exert a decade later. Still, they hung on for more than three decades, moving on to the SA & AP in the mid--1920s. Locobase 8681 shows the results of superheating this class.

Class D-1 - superheated (Locobase 8681)

Data from the SP Menke All Time Steam Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works #21699, 22299, 22442.

Delivered to the El Paso & Southwestern as the Espee System's only Decapods (Locobase 8680), this trio was bought by the SA & AP in the 1920s. Locobase isn't sure when they were superheated. Whoever wrought the makeover, they effected a good trade-off between deleting small tubes and installing the larger superheater flues. For some reason, the engines gained 24 tons (!) in the upgrade, a more-than-usual 10% increase.

The modified engines lasted only about a decade longer before heading for scrap on 23 November 1936 (361), and 2 and 4 June 1937 for the other two.

Specifications
ClassD-1D-1 - superheated
Locobase ID86808681
RailroadEl Paso & Southwestern (SP)San Antonio & Aransas Pass (SP)
Whyte2-10-02-10-0
Road Numbers360-362360-362
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoSA & AP
Year19031923
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase19.33'19.33'
Engine Wheelbase27.67'27.67'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.70 0.70
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)58.45'58.45'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)51270 lbs
Weight on Drivers200000 lbs221360 lbs
Engine Weight220000 lbs248590 lbs
Tender Light Weight150000 lbs150000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight370000 lbs398590 lbs
Tender Water Capacity7500 gals7500 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)14 tons14 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run67 lb rail74 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter51.50"51.50"
Boiler Pressure190 psi190 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23" x 28"23" x 28"
Tractive Effort46449 lbs46449 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.31 4.77
Heating Ability
Firebox Area211.50 sq. ft212.40 sq. ft
Grate Area68.90 sq. ft68.90 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface35992490
Superheating Surface611
Combined Heating Surface35993101
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume267.30184.93
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1309113091
Same as above plus superheater percentage1309115709
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area4018548427
Power L1564010963
Power MT310.85545.93

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.