South Pacific Coast 2-8-0 "Consolidation" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 13 (Locobase 11793)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1888, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 14, p. 188. Works number was 6157 in April 1882. See several sources that cover the SPC, especially [] . Troubles on the Connotton Valley Railroad in Ohio meant that several locomotives ordered in February 1881 were either deferred, diverted, or cancelled. Three were delivered to the CVR (Locobase 11792), but the one originally named Congress Lake was diverted to the West Coast to this northern California narrow-gauge line.

Charlie Comstock's page notes that the railroad connected the Bay area (first from Newark, then from Alameda) with Santa Cruz "....right under the noses of the Central Pacific . Starting out in the Santa Cruz mountains, the SPC RR brought lumber down from the mountains and produce from the farms in Alameda and Santa Cruz counties to the port of Santa Cruz.

Comstock explains that "James 'Slippery Jim' Fair and Alfred 'Hog' Davis are described by O. L. "Montey" Dewey as 'large-bodied, self-made men.' Taking on Leland Stanford and his "Big Four" partners, Huntington, Hopkins, and Crocker, was not a job for the faint of heart. Fair and Davis were more than up to the task. Historian Clyde Arbuckle describes 'Slippery Jim' thusly, "Fair, who combined indescribable rudeness with incredible cunning, entertained no fear whatsoever of the "Big Four" individually or collectively." These were big, wealthy, burly bastards who could kick ass and take names."

Ultimately, the SPC covered 104 mile extending south from Newark (later Alameda), California on the Bay. In 1887, Fair amalgamated several railroads (most quite small) into the South Pacific Railway and almost immediately leased it to the Southern Pacific for 55 years.

Twenty years later, just as the SP was converting the system to standard gauge, the area was hit by the 18 April 1906 earthquake that led to the levelling of most of downtown San Francisco. This delayed the transfer of 13 to the Nevada & California until October. Three years later, the 13 returned to the SP to operate on its narrow-gauge lines until 1915, when it was leased to the Lake Tahoe Railroad & Transportation Company. Eleven years later, the SP converted the LTR & TC to standard gauge, which prompted the 13's return to the SP in April 1927 and its scrapping a few months later.

In all of its nearly 50 years of service, this little Consolidation never discarded its traditionally unlucky number.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class13
Locobase ID11793
RailroadSouth Pacific Coast
CountryUSA
Whyte2-8-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers13
Gauge3'
Number Built1
BuilderBurnham, Parry, Williams & Co
Year1882
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.33 / 3.45
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)17.83 / 5.43
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.64
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)40.17 / 12.24
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1500 / 5.68
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)36 / 914
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 9
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 18" / 381x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)12,431 / 5638.61
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)138 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.01 / 3.05
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)75 / 6.97
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)13.90 / 1.29
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)797 / 74.07
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)797 / 74.07
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume216.58
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1807
Same as above plus superheater percentage1807
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area9750
Power L12484
Power MT

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