Chicago Great Western 2-8-2 "Mikado" Type Locomotives

Class L-1 (Locobase 3093)

Firebox heating surface included 31.4 sq ft of "water tubes." A later upgrade added 81 sq ft of thermic syphons. By this time, the piston valves were a healthy 15" in diameter.

These Mikes were an instant success on the CGW, which conducted tests in March 1914 tests among 10 each of the CGW's Consolidations, Prairie Mallets, and the Mikados over the Eastern Division between Oelwein, Iowa and Stockton, Ill. The results, according to Railway Age (30 October 1914), proved the value of the superheater and of the 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in general. Mikes handled more tonnage, compiled more gross ton-miles and cost less to run per mile.

Ten more L-1a, which were essentially repeats of the L-1, were supplied by Baldwin in 1920 (see Locobase 6124). Six L-1bs (733, 735-739) were L-1s (nee 703, 705-709) with disk main drivers, mechanical stokers, and new frames; they were rebuilt at Oelwein in 1937-1939; see Locobase 6125. The last Mikado went out with steam in 1950.

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams.

Class L-3 (Locobase 6127)

Firebox heating surface included 98 sq ft of thermic syphons and 27 sq ft of arch tubes. Piston valves were 14" in diameter.

Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

A few of the 625 USRA light Mikados made it to the CGW where they performed capably for 2 or 3 decades. Along the way, the firebox was slightly modified to include the thermic syphons, a practice that the railroad seems to have applied to most of its locomotives. The first of the L-3s left service in 1939; the last saw steam out in 1950.

Class L1A (Locobase 6124)

Firebox heating surface included 31.4 sq ft of "water tubes." Piston valves were a healthy 15" in diameter.

Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

These were repeats of the 1912 L-1s (Locobase 3093) and, except for a slight reduction in tube heating surface, essentially identical. Like the L-1s, these carried on in freight service until the end of steam on the CGW in some cases.

Class L1B (Locobase 6125)

Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

Firebox heating surface included 81 sq ft of thermic syphons. Piston valves were 15" in diameter.

This quintet (built as 703, 705-709) was born again at Olewein with new frames, mechanical stoker (hard to believe the crews had served 70 sq ft by hand until then!), and disk main driver on the 3rd axle. .

Class L1s (L2) (Locobase 4178)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 39 sq ft of arch tubes; later on the shops added 98 sq ft of thermic syphon; see Locobase 9464.. Similar to the earlier Baldwin Mikes delivered to this road, this class had a combustion chamber, and consequently less superheating surface. This was offset to some extent by an increase in firebox heating surface.

Three L2 became L2b in the 1930s. Although Drury (1993) doesn't say specifically, it's likely that the redesignation reflected the same refit as the L1 class. (That refit had disk drivers, new frames, and a mechanical stoker.) Like the earlier class, these served satisfactorily until the end of steam.

Class L2B (Locobase 9464)

Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

The date on this entry reflects the second rebuilding of three -- 710, 712, 716 -- of this 1912 design (for the original, see Locobase 4178). In 1929, the CGW rebuilt the firebox by adding 98 sq ft of thermic syphons and increasing the direct heating surface by 33%. Piston valves measuring a relatively large 15" in diameter distributed steam to medium-sized cylinders.

Specifications
ClassL-1L-3L1AL1BL1s (L2)L2B
Locobase ID309361276124612541789464
RailroadChicago Great WesternChicago Great WesternChicago Great WesternChicago Great WesternChicago Great WesternChicago Great Western
Whyte2-8-22-8-22-8-22-8-22-8-22-8-2
Road Numbers700-709750-759720-729733, 735-739710-719740-742
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBaldwinBaldwinBaldwinshopsBaldwinCGW
Year191219181920193719161941
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase16.50'16'16.50'16.50'16.50'16.50'
Engine Wheelbase35.17'36.08'35.25'35.17'35.17'36.08'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)71.37'66.29'69.70'65.12'70.96'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers218000 lbs220000 lbs220700 lbs218000 lbs221500 lbs225200 lbs
Engine Weight283000 lbs292000 lbs284400 lbs283000 lbs286900 lbs289900 lbs
Tender Light Weight152000 lbs189400 lbs162000 lbs196800 lbs143000 lbs199900 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight435000 lbs481400 lbs446400 lbs479800 lbs429900 lbs489800 lbs
Tender Water Capacity8000 gals10000 gals8000 gals10000 gals8000 gals10000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)15 tons18 tons15 tons18 tons15 tons18 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run90.83 lb rail91.67 lb rail91.96 lb rail90.83 lb rail92.29 lb rail93.83 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"63"63"63"63"
Boiler Pressure185 psi200 psi187 psi187 psi185 psi187 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27" x 30"26" x 30"27" x 30"27" x 30"27" x 30"27" x 30"
Tractive Effort54588 lbs54724 lbs55178 lbs55178 lbs54588 lbs55178 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.99 4.02 4.00 3.95 4.06 4.08
Heating Ability
Firebox Area345 sq. ft356 sq. ft272 sq. ft316 sq. ft300 sq. ft397 sq. ft
Grate Area70 sq. ft66.70 sq. ft70 sq. ft70 sq. ft68 sq. ft68 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface418038084105414938563856
Superheating Surface880882880880798798
Combined Heating Surface506046904985502946544654
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume210.26206.56206.48208.70193.96193.96
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation129501334013090130901258012716
Same as above plus superheater percentage15202.1715848.7215400.7715380.5514737.0314896.35
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area7492584589.8559843.0069432.2265016.3386968.42
Power L113508.3215407.9413219.7813480.5312250.8012862.25
Power MT546.43617.61528.22545.31487.74503.67

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.