These Mikes were an instant success on the CGW, which conducted tests in March 1914 tests among 10 each of the CGW's Consolidations, Prairie Mallets, and the Mikados over the Eastern Division between Oelwein, Iowa and Stockton, Ill. The results, according to Railway Age (30 October 1914), proved the value of the superheater and of the 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in general. Mikes handled more tonnage, compiled more gross ton-miles and cost less to run per mile.
Ten more L-1a, which were essentially repeats of the L-1, were supplied by Baldwin in 1920 (see Locobase 6124). Six L-1bs (733, 735-739) were L-1s (nee 703, 705-709) with disk main drivers, mechanical stokers, and new frames; they were rebuilt at Oelwein in 1937-1939; see Locobase 6125. The last Mikado went out with steam in 1950.
See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams.
Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.
A few of the 625 USRA light Mikados made it to the CGW where they performed capably for 2 or 3 decades. Along the way, the firebox was slightly modified to include the thermic syphons, a practice that the railroad seems to have applied to most of its locomotives. The first of the L-3s left service in 1939; the last saw steam out in 1950.
Data from 1943 Chicago Great Western diagram book provided by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.
These were repeats of the 1912 L-1s (Locobase 3093) and, except for a slight reduction in tube heating surface, essentially identical. Like the L-1s, these carried on in freight service until the end of steam on the CGW in some cases.
Firebox heating surface included 81 sq ft of thermic syphons. Piston valves were 15" in diameter.
This quintet (built as 703, 705-709) was born again at Olewein with new frames, mechanical stoker (hard to believe the crews had served 70 sq ft by hand until then!), and disk main driver on the 3rd axle. .
Three L2 became L2b in the 1930s. Although Drury (1993) doesn't say specifically, it's likely that the redesignation reflected the same refit as the L1 class. (That refit had disk drivers, new frames, and a mechanical stoker.) Like the earlier class, these served satisfactorily until the end of steam.
The date on this entry reflects the second rebuilding of three -- 710, 712, 716 -- of this 1912 design (for the original, see Locobase 4178). In 1929, the CGW rebuilt the firebox by adding 98 sq ft of thermic syphons and increasing the direct heating surface by 33%. Piston valves measuring a relatively large 15" in diameter distributed steam to medium-sized cylinders.
| Specifications | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | L-1 | L-3 | L1A | L1B | L1s (L2) | L2B |
| Locobase ID | 3093 | 6127 | 6124 | 6125 | 4178 | 9464 |
| Railroad | Chicago Great Western | Chicago Great Western | Chicago Great Western | Chicago Great Western | Chicago Great Western | Chicago Great Western |
| Whyte | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 |
| Road Numbers | 700-709 | 750-759 | 720-729 | 733, 735-739 | 710-719 | 740-742 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin | shops | Baldwin | CGW |
| Year | 1912 | 1918 | 1920 | 1937 | 1916 | 1941 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 16.50' | 16' | 16.50' | 16.50' | 16.50' | 16.50' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 35.17' | 36.08' | 35.25' | 35.17' | 35.17' | 36.08' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.46 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 71.37' | 66.29' | 69.70' | 65.12' | 70.96' | |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 218000 lbs | 220000 lbs | 220700 lbs | 218000 lbs | 221500 lbs | 225200 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 283000 lbs | 292000 lbs | 284400 lbs | 283000 lbs | 286900 lbs | 289900 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 152000 lbs | 189400 lbs | 162000 lbs | 196800 lbs | 143000 lbs | 199900 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 435000 lbs | 481400 lbs | 446400 lbs | 479800 lbs | 429900 lbs | 489800 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 8000 gals | 10000 gals | 8000 gals | 10000 gals | 8000 gals | 10000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 15 tons | 18 tons | 15 tons | 18 tons | 15 tons | 18 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 90.83 lb rail | 91.67 lb rail | 91.96 lb rail | 90.83 lb rail | 92.29 lb rail | 93.83 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||
| Driver Diameter | 63" | 63" | 63" | 63" | 63" | 63" |
| Boiler Pressure | 185 psi | 200 psi | 187 psi | 187 psi | 185 psi | 187 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 27" x 30" | 26" x 30" | 27" x 30" | 27" x 30" | 27" x 30" | 27" x 30" |
| Tractive Effort | 54588 lbs | 54724 lbs | 55178 lbs | 55178 lbs | 54588 lbs | 55178 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.99 | 4.02 | 4.00 | 3.95 | 4.06 | 4.08 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||
| Firebox Area | 345 sq. ft | 356 sq. ft | 272 sq. ft | 316 sq. ft | 300 sq. ft | 397 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 70 sq. ft | 66.70 sq. ft | 70 sq. ft | 70 sq. ft | 68 sq. ft | 68 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 4180 | 3808 | 4105 | 4149 | 3856 | 3856 |
| Superheating Surface | 880 | 882 | 880 | 880 | 798 | 798 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 5060 | 4690 | 4985 | 5029 | 4654 | 4654 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 210.26 | 206.56 | 206.48 | 208.70 | 193.96 | 193.96 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 12950 | 13340 | 13090 | 13090 | 12580 | 12716 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 15202.17 | 15848.72 | 15400.77 | 15380.55 | 14737.03 | 14896.35 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 74925 | 84589.85 | 59843.00 | 69432.22 | 65016.33 | 86968.42 |
| Power L1 | 13508.32 | 15407.94 | 13219.78 | 13480.53 | 12250.80 | 12862.25 |
| Power MT | 546.43 | 617.61 | 528.22 | 545.31 | 487.74 | 503.67 |
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