Cambria & Indiana 2-8-2 "Mikado" Type Locomotives

Class 4/ K-2 (Locobase 6797)

Data from CLINCH 1943ca Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works number was 37175 in November 1911.

This was delivered to the C & I, which was based in Rexis, Penna, as an unusual slide-valve 2-8-2 this Mike went to the Clinchfield as their 498. Working in local freight and even switching service, this one-of-a-kind survived until 1951.

Class 7 (Locobase 6456)

Data from the builder's card housed at http://www.trainweb.org/cambriaindiana/steam_era_photos.htm (visited 20 Jan 2005).

These Mikados were certainly designed for the C & I's coal drags up and down steep gradients in western Pennsylvania. Their low drivers indicate as much, as does the location of the steam dome well back along the boiler between two sand domes. Firebox heating surface includes 25 sq ft of arch tubes.

The low drivers might have proved too small; indeed, no other standard-gauge Mike with a boiler this big had drivers of less than 63" in diameter.. Not two decades later, all three engines were sold off the property in 1930. 7 went to the S&L, 8 to General Logging Company and 9 to General Railway Equipment.

The C & I grew from the Blacklick & Yellow Creek Railroad, common-carrier outgrowth of the Vinton Lumber Company's lumber road. The C & I was incorporated in 1911. Because much of the ownership resided in one person, the C & I didn't pass out of family hands until 1950 when Bethlehem Steel bought it.

Specifications
Class4/ K-27
Locobase ID67976456
RailroadCambria & IndianaCambria & Indiana
Whyte2-8-22-8-2
Road Numbers4/ 4987-9
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBaldwinLima
Year19111917
Valve GearBakerWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase16.50'14'
Engine Wheelbase36.02'31.25'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.46 0.45
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)69.12'61'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)49840 lbs
Weight on Drivers197500 lbs185000 lbs
Engine Weight262500 lbs250000 lbs
Tender Light Weight144000 lbs104600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight406500 lbs354600 lbs
Tender Water Capacity8000 gals7000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)14 tons14 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run82 lb rail77.08 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter58"51"
Boiler Pressure200 psi190 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23" x 30"22" x 28"
Tractive Effort46516 lbs42915 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.25 4.31
Heating Ability
Firebox Area238 sq. ft
Grate Area70 sq. ft63 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface55283601
Superheating Surface865
Combined Heating Surface55284466
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume383.19292.31
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1400011970
Same as above plus superheater percentage1400014288.42
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area053978.46
Power L1016486.77
Power MT0785.88

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.