Denison & Washita / Missouri-Kansas-Texas 2-6-0 "Mogul" Type Locomotives

Class D1 (Locobase 7715)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Some of the first of the MKT's many Moguls. They later served as switchers. See Locobase 7716 for the Baldwins of the same year.

Class D2 (Locobase 7716)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These Baldwins were smaller and had smaller drivers than the Hinkley Moguls that arrived on the Katy in the same year. Like the D2s, these later served as switchers.

Class D3 (Locobase 7710)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This was a relatively big Mogul for its time with a long wheelbase. The low drivers emphasize the type's devotion to freight duties.

Class D3 (Locobase 7718)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This was one of the first of the big classes of Moguls on the Katy. They established the essential power dimensions used for several years, including the relatively short stroke of 22".

Class D3 (Locobase 7717)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Compared to many other Moguls of the time, this design from the Paterson builder was small and had a short wheelbase. It also had an unusually square set of cylinder dimensions in which the stroke was quite short. Perhaps this represented an adjustment to small drivers.

Class D4 (Locobase 7719)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This was one of the most numerous single classes to operate on the Katy. In fact it was one of the biggest batches of Moguls to enter service in that period. Compared to other 2-6-0 designs, the D4 had a relatively large boiler married to an average grate. In many respects, it was a typical Mogul of its day and the Katy must have been satisfied.

Class D4 (Locobase 2622)

Data from 1899 Brooks Catalogue.

Builder info from B.Rumary, 25 Kingscombe, Gurney Slade, Radstock, BA3 4TH, ENGLAND and Jeremy Lambert as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004.

Works #2530-2534. Rumary-Lambert give 57" as the driver diameter, but the catalogue rules.

Straight-top boiler on this Missouri-Kansas-Texas light Mogul and the large cowcatcher that would soon disappear along with the large oil-fired headlight..

Class D5 (Locobase 7724)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Very similar to the D4s of a slightly earlier vintage, this class was supplied by 3 builders. Baldwin delivered 252-254 & 264-265, Brooks added 255-259, and Richmond completed the order with 260-263.

Class D6 (Locobase 7725)

Data from MKT 1903 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Pittsburgh continued the line of very similar Moguls with the first five, which featured an increased stroke. Richmond followed a year later with 10 more to the same design. Compared to the earlier locomotives, the D6s had a wider, shallower firebox that had less total heating surface.

Class D7 (Locobase 7720)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Apparently derived from the same builder's D4s supplied to the Katy a decade earlier (Locobase 7719), these locomotives had only slightly longer tubes, a smallish firebox but a larger grate. The heat generator supplied a bigger set of cylinders at a higher pressure, so any concern over having enough steam must have held at a relatively low level.

Class D7 (Locobase 7721)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Perhaps the Katy told Baldwin that the boiler that was big enough for 19" x 24" cylinders (Locobase 7719) was too small when they lengthened the stroke and increased the boiler pressure (Locobase 7720). Regardless of why, a year later Baldwin supplied this class, which was identical except for the greater number of tubes in the boiler barrel.

Class D7 (Locobase 7722)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As Baldwin was delivering a medium-sized Mogul, Schenectady was contributing this quintet of similar locomotives. It was in preparation for the considerably bigger ones that would follow a year later (Locobase 7723).

Class D8 (Locobase 7723)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This could be described as the Katy's definitive Mogul considering how many would be delivered. Baldwin and Schenectady delivered the 125 shown in 5 years. Compared to earlier 2-6-0s, these had a bigger grate (although the firebox wasn't commensurately bigger) and more tubes in a slightly longer boiler. The whole heat engine stood on the taller drivers that would mark the Mogul as a mixed-traffic locomotive.

Many were later superheated; see Locobase 7733.

Class J-5-c (rebuilt D8) (Locobase 7733)

Data from MKT 1941 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase is surprised by the amount of evaporative heating surface sacrificed in these rebuilds of the Baldwin D8s of 1902 (Locobase 7722). According to Drury (1993), the project to superheat, substitute piston valves for slide valves, and add weight to the engine eventually included most of the D8s. In 1938, those that still remained on the books (at 35 but probably many more) were converted to oil-firing and had their boiler pressure raised to 210 psi. The result was a potent and relatively new locomotive and many operated into the 1950s.

Specifications
ClassD1D2D3D3D3D4D4D5D6D7D7D7D8J-5-c (rebuilt D8)
Locobase ID77157716771077187717771926227724772577207721772277237733
RailroadMissouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Denison & Washita (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)
Whyte2-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-0
Road Numbers199-20189-90, 93-941150-169127-146170-99,201-229, 232,235225-229 / 176-180252-265266-270, 400-409410-30,448-53,455-56457-471443-447476-600various
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderHinkleyBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoRogersBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBrooksseveralseveralBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoSchenectadyseveralMKT
Year18751875188918801883188918951895189819001901190119021923
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase15.50'14.67'15.17'12.67'12.67'12.67'12.67'12.67'13.33'13.33'13.33'14'15'15'
Engine Wheelbase22.92'22.50'23.17'20.25'20.08'20.12'20.12'20.12'21.25'21.25'21.25'21.83'23.58'25.42'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.59
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)44.87'42.87'43.58'44.96'43.87'45.54'44.98'45.33'46.57'49.54'49.54'49.58'51.27'59.02'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers79000 lbs74500 lbs84500 lbs79300 lbs76000 lbs91750 lbs105000 lbs106800 lbs108200 lbs112490 lbs112490 lbs113000 lbs133100 lbs146000 lbs
Engine Weight93800 lbs88000 lbs102500 lbs90900 lbs86000 lbs104850 lbs121000 lbs124000 lbs122400 lbs131200 lbs131200 lbs130500 lbs155000 lbs170000 lbs
Tender Light Weight66200 lbs67800 lbs85100 lbs70800 lbs70800 lbs76300 lbs85000 lbs88800 lbs95600 lbs95600 lbs95600 lbs106100 lbs106100 lbs160400 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight160000 lbs155800 lbs187600 lbs161700 lbs156800 lbs181150 lbs206000 lbs212800 lbs218000 lbs226800 lbs226800 lbs236600 lbs261100 lbs330400 lbs
Tender Water Capacity2900 gals3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals3000 gals3400 gals4000 gals4000 gals4300 gals4300 gals4300 gals5100 gals5100 gals8000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)6 tons6 tons9 tons7.5 tons7.5 tons8 tons8 tons9 tons9 tons9 tons9 tons10 tons10 tons2661 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run43.89 lb rail41.39 lb rail46.94 lb rail44.06 lb rail42.22 lb rail50.97 lb rail58.33 lb rail59.33 lb rail60.11 lb rail62.49 lb rail62.49 lb rail62.78 lb rail73.94 lb rail81.11 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter57"50"50"50"50"57"56"57"57"57"57"56"63"63"
Boiler Pressure140 psi140 psi150 psi145 psi140 psi160 psi174 psi174 psi180 psi190 psi190 psi190 psi200 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24"18" x 24"19" x 24"19" x 22"19" x 22"19" x 24"19" x 24"19" x 24"19" x 26"19" x 26"19" x 26"19" x 26"20" x 28"20" x 28"
Tractive Effort16234 lbs18507 lbs22093 lbs19577 lbs18902 lbs20672 lbs22882 lbs22481 lbs25194 lbs26594 lbs26594 lbs27069 lbs30222 lbs31733 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.87 4.03 3.82 4.05 4.02 4.44 4.59 4.75 4.29 4.23 4.23 4.17 4.40 4.60
Heating Ability
Firebox Area120 sq. ft110 sq. ft182 sq. ft110 sq. ft119 sq. ft135 sq. ft134.50 sq. ft132 sq. ft123 sq. ft128 sq. ft128 sq. ft142 sq. ft143 sq. ft143 sq. ft
Grate Area16 sq. ft14.90 sq. ft16.90 sq. ft22.60 sq. ft22 sq. ft22.90 sq. ft22.60 sq. ft23 sq. ft28.10 sq. ft28.10 sq. ft28.10 sq. ft28 sq. ft47 sq. ft46.20 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface11041013162211811070155114921506151115591785182922681533
Superheating Surface330
Combined Heating Surface11041013162211811070155114921506151115591785182922681863
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume156.18143.31205.95163.59148.21196.93189.44191.22177.10182.72209.21214.37222.77150.57
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2240208625353277308036643932.404002505853395339532094009702
Same as above plus superheater percentage2240208625353277308036643932.4040025058533953395320940011420.55
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area1680015400273001595016660216002340322968221402432024320269802860035349.32
Power L13206.192579.724018.642897.202690.644296.104463.234546.084260.914652.065130.185277.116152.8811301.04
Power MT268.42229.02314.54241.63234.15309.69281.13281.53260.45273.52301.63308.87305.74511.94

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.