Cotton Belt / Deering & SouthWestern 2-6-0 "Mogul" Type Locomotives

Class C1 (Locobase 8465)

(Note: Official name for the Cotton Belt was St. Louis-Southwestern.)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

170-184 were delivered from Rome in 1887 with 185-195 following in 1888.

The specifications represent the new boilers installed in the railroad's own Pine Bluff shops.

Class D1 (Locobase 8461)

(Note: Official name for the Cotton Belt was St. Louis-Southwestern.)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Compared to the Baldwin Ten-wheeler supplied a few years later (Locobase 8458), this was a bigger, more powerful locomotive. It had a more "modern" power unit that featured 9" piston valves actuated by Walschaert radial valve gear.

Class D2 (Locobase 3484)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These Moguls were used in transfer service and heavy switching around St. Louis. They arrived in 10-locomotive batches in 1900, 1901, and 1902. 330 was delayed by its appearance at St Louis's Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904.

306 later was fitted with one 27-sq ft thermic syphon in place of its 15 sq ft of arch tubes. When deductions for the 4 sacrificed boiler tubes were taken into account, the difference in total heating surface was 3 sq ft.

Class D3 (Locobase 8470)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Like the earlier D2s (Locobase 3834), these Moguls were used in transfer service and heavy switching around St. Louis. They were more frankly switchers, however, with their lower drivers, smaller boiler, and higher pressure. The combination meant more tractive effort at the expense of main-line endurance.

The first 5 were delivered in 1906, the last 5 in 1909. 340 later sacrificed one boiler tube to accept a single Nicholson thermic syphon that contributed 27.5 sq ft to firebox heating surface area. All told, direct heating surface area increased by 25.5 sq ft to 200.5 sq ft and overall heating surface grew 18.5 sq ft to 1,888.5 sq ft.

These switchers roamed the yards for several decades before retiring in 1945-1955.

Class E3 (Locobase 8471)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These may have been among the last Rogers locomotives to come out of Paterson before the firm's absorption by Alco. They were stubby with relatively capacious, high-pitched boilers and unevenly spaced driving axles (the front axle sat 7 ft away from the second, but the second lay only 5 ft from the third). The high-sided tenders carried water and oil enough for an extended tour of duty on transfer runs as well as switching.

The first of the class was retired relatively early in 1934 while the last carried on until 1956.

Class E4 (Locobase 8473)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These had relatively tall drivers for Cotton Belt Moguls and suggest a branch-line, local-freight mission for the class. The least of these served the StL-SW for almost 40 years and the last retired in 1950.

Class G1 (Locobase 8472)

Data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Built as heavy switchers, these Moguls brought quite a bit of beef to the job. As their class ID indicates, they used the same power dimensions as the G1 Consolidations, but rode on 4 axles, not 5.

And in their final form as shown, they had a good percentage of superheater area and significantly more direct heating surface (as a percentage of EHS) than usual. The firebox held 15 sq ft of arch tubes and 2 Nicholson thermic syphons that contributed and additional 37 sq ft to firebox heating surface. The Walschaert valve gear operated 12" piston valves.

Although they were the last of the switching-transfer Moguls to enter service on the Cotton Belt, the entire class was retired in 1946. Locobase wonders if they were too much engine for another kind of service once they were supplanted in the heavy switcher role by diesels.

Specifications
ClassC1D1D2D3E3E4G1
Locobase ID8465846134848470847184738472
RailroadCotton Belt (StLSW)Deering & SouthWestern (StLSW)Cotton Belt (StLSW)Cotton Belt (StLSW)Cotton Belt (StLSW)Cotton Belt (StLSW)Cotton Belt (StLSW)
Whyte2-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-02-6-0
Road Numbers170-19512 / 412300-330331-340400-405450-459425-428
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderRhode IslandBaldwinRogersBurnham, Williams & CoAlco-RogersBaldwinBaldwin
Year1887191519011906190519091912
Valve GearStephensonWalschaertStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase14.75'12'14.67'14'12'14.50'14.50'
Engine Wheelbase22.25'20.25'22.75'22.50'26'22.50'23.50'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.66 0.59 0.64 0.62 0.46 0.64 0.62
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)45.75'49.83'51.83'50.25'52.58'55.19'60.10'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)32200 lbs41000 lbs46500 lbs46400 lbs47200 lbs50200 lbs59400 lbs
Weight on Drivers95000 lbs111000 lbs138000 lbs138000 lbs140000 lbs149000 lbs177000 lbs
Engine Weight114500 lbs128700 lbs159000 lbs159000 lbs158000 lbs169500 lbs206000 lbs
Tender Light Weight99700 lbs110300 lbs117200 lbs112600 lbs99900 lbs148200 lbs166600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight214200 lbs239000 lbs276200 lbs271600 lbs257900 lbs317700 lbs372600 lbs
Tender Water Capacity5200 gals5000 gals5500 gals5500 gals4600 gals6000 gals8000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)2100 gals8 tons2650 gals2650 gals2350 gals3250 gals15 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run52.78 lb rail61.67 lb rail76.67 lb rail76.67 lb rail77.78 lb rail82.78 lb rail98.33 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter57"51"61"51"51"57"55"
Boiler Pressure150 psi170 psi175 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi175 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24"19" x 24"19" x 26"19" x 26"20" x 26"20" x 28"23" x 28"
Tractive Effort17394 lbs24548 lbs22888 lbs31287 lbs31200 lbs33404 lbs40060 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.46 4.52 6.03 4.41 4.49 4.46 4.42
Heating Ability
Firebox Area132 sq. ft132 sq. ft173 sq. ft175 sq. ft186 sq. ft199 sq. ft270 sq. ft
Grate Area17.50 sq. ft26 sq. ft28.80 sq. ft28.80 sq. ft31.10 sq. ft31.20 sq. ft32.70 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1193162219091870207720602243
Superheating Surface500
Combined Heating Surface1193162219091870207720602743
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume168.77205.95223.74219.17219.70202.34166.59
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2625442050405760559862405722.50
Same as above plus superheater percentage2625442050405760559862406765.61
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area19800224403027535000334803980055862.83
Power L13735.584186.865784.515469.344866.485701.269642.05
Power MT260.07249.47277.23262.13229.90253.07360.29

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.