Central of Georgia 4-8-2 "Mountain" Type Locomotives

Class MT (Locobase 3103)

The first 27 were delivered over a 6-year period by Alco's Richmond works.

Total engine weight ranged from 316,000 lb to 326,500 lb. Baldwin built 5 more in 1926.

It wasn't too long before the Central changed the boiler's layout from its original arrangement of 198 2 1/4" tubes and added 61 sq ft of syphons to the firebox heating surface. Somehow the superheater later gained 64 sq ft of heating surface without changing the number, diameter, or length of flues. The increase from 902 sq ft might have represented a recalculation rather than any actual changes.

These Mountains ran the CofGa mainlines pulling trains from the Midwest to Florida. Retirements began in 1948 and ended in 1953.

Specifications
ClassMT
Locobase ID3103
RailroadCentral of Georgia
Whyte4-8-2
Road Numbers1671-97 / 471-497
GaugeStd
BuilderAlco-Richmond
Year1919
Valve Gear
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase18'
Engine Wheelbase38.92'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.46
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)86.08'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers218200 lbs
Engine Weight319100 lbs
Tender Light Weight185900 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight505000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity9000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)15 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run90.92 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"
Boiler Pressure210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27" x 28"
Tractive Effort52805 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.13
Heating Ability
Firebox Area348 sq. ft
Grate Area66.70 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface3702
Superheating Surface967
Combined Heating Surface4669
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume199.51
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation14007
Same as above plus superheater percentage16908
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area88215.65
Power L118410.19
Power MT744.04

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.