Canadian Pacific 4-8-2 "Mountain" Type Locomotives

Class H-1-a (Locobase 4528)

Data from table in May 1916 of Railway Mechanical Engineer (RME) and W H Winterrowd, "Canadian Pacific Mountain Type Locomotives", Railway Age Gazette (5 November 1915), pp.862-864.

These were the only Mountains delivered to the CP and were in fact smaller than the G4 Pacifics that would enter service a few years later. The pair was virtually identical except for the provision of a Gaines combustion chamber firebox in 2900. (See Locobase 9641 for the 2901.)

At the front of the grates lay the 10"-thick vertical brick wall that formed the back end of a combustion chamber. It had five, 3"-diameter vertical air passages. The installation of a combustion chamber resulted in much shorter tubes, which meant a smaller heating surface area all around.

Both of the locomotives had cast-iron cylinders that Winterrowd claimed were designed with "...particular attention ...given to the steam and exhaust passages, which are unusually direct and of liberal cross-sectional area." They were served by 12" piston valves.

Both of them had an equalizing system developed by H A Hoke, assistant engineer of the Pennsylvania Railroad. The leading truck was equalized with the first & second driving axles and the trailing truck was equalized with the third & fourth driving axles.

2901 was retired in 1944, 2900 followed a year later.

Class H-1-b (Locobase 9641)

Data from W H Winterrowd, "Canadian Pacific Mountain Type Locomotives", Railway Age Gazette (5 November 1915), pp.862-864.

These were the only Mountains delivered to the CP and were in fact smaller than the G4 Pacifics that would enter service a few years later. The 2900 had a Gaines wall; it's described in Locobase 4528.

Both of the locomotives had cast-iron cylinders that Winterrowd claimed were designed with "...particular attention ...given to the steam and exhaust passages, which are unusually direct and of liberal cross-sectional area." They were served by 12" piston valves.

2901 had a more conventional firebox and two sizes of fire tubes: 43 2 1/4" and 136 2 1/2". They and the superheater flues extended more than 25 feet, a length only exceeded in Locobase (or anywhere else, most likely) by the Pennsy's HH-1s 2-8-8-2. So long were the tubes, says Winterrowd, then the CP's Assistant Chief Mechanical Engineer, "...were beaded into place before the boiler was applied to the frames, with the boiler turned upside down. The center sag of the tubes was then toward the top of the boiler and when it was righted the tubes tended to straighten out." Winterrowd claimed that the long tubes gave more trouble to the maintenance group than did those of the 2900.

Specifications
ClassH-1-aH-1-b
Locobase ID45289641
RailroadCanadian PacificCanadian Pacific
Whyte4-8-24-8-2
Road Numbers29002901
GaugeStdStd
BuilderCanadian PacificCanadian Pacific
Year19141914
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase18.25'18.25'
Engine Wheelbase39.50'39.50'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.46 0.46
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)66.42'66.42'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers192000 lbs192000 lbs
Engine Weight286000 lbs286000 lbs
Tender Light Weight157000 lbs157000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight443000 lbs443000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity7200 gals7200 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)12 tons12 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run80 lb rail80 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter70"70"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)23.5" x 32"23.5" x 32"
Tractive Effort42918 lbs42918 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.47 4.47
Heating Ability
Firebox Area265 sq. ft221 sq. ft
Grate Area59.60 sq. ft59.60 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface36674150
Superheating Surface760943
Combined Heating Surface44275093
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume228.27258.34
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1192011920
Same as above plus superheater percentage13966.3514127.06
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area62098.7152383.90
Power L117185.9319960.20
Power MT789.34916.76

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.