Southern Pacific / El Paso & Southwestern 4-8-2 "Mountain" Type Locomotives

Class Mt-1/Mt-3/Mt-4/Mt-5 (Locobase 228)

First batch built by Alco-Schenectady in 1923; later batches in SP shops up through 1929. 69 built altogether, with another 6 (Mt-2; see Locobase 1403) built for the El Paso & Southwestern with different running gear; The Espee Mountains were considered to have been a very successful class. Oil-fired engine. Larger tender held 16,152 gal water, 4,692 gal oil.

Class Mt-2 (Locobase 1403)

Data from EP&SW 10- 1924 locomotive diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Lone batch among Espee Mountains built for the El Paso & Southwestern (but delivered to the SP) with different running gear. Alco works # were 65788-65793.

They were later rebuilt with 28" cylinders and Walschaert valve gear (as in the other batches). Firebox heating surface eventually included 22 sq ft of arch tubes and 94 sq ft in thremic arches. Steam admission came through 14" piston valves.

Specifications
ClassMt-1/Mt-3/Mt-4/Mt-5Mt-2
Locobase ID2281403
RailroadSouthern Pacific (SP)El Paso & Southwestern (SP)
Whyte4-8-24-8-2
Road Numbers4300-4327+4385-4390
GaugeStdStd
BuilderSeveralAlco-Brooks
Year19231924
Valve GearWalschaertBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase20'19.50'
Engine Wheelbase42.25'43.58'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.47 0.45
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)83.50'83.37'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)61800 lbs
Weight on Drivers246000 lbs262000 lbs
Engine Weight368000 lbs391000 lbs
Tender Light Weight257500 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight0648500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity12000 gals12300 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)4000 gals20 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run102.50 lb rail109.17 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter73.50"73.50"
Boiler Pressure210 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)28" x 30"29" x 30"
Tractive Effort57120 lbs61273 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.31 4.28
Heating Ability
Firebox Area355 sq. ft461 sq. ft
Grate Area75.70 sq. ft84.20 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface45615060
Superheating Surface11621380
Combined Heating Surface57236440
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume213.33220.63
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1589717682
Same as above plus superheater percentage19124.7321471
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area89686.66117555
Power L120206.7322192.08
Power MT724.36746.95

Photos

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.