Denver & Rio Grande Western 4-8-4 "Northern" Type Locomotives

Class M64 (Locobase 257)

Data from tables in 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia.

Firebox fitted with combustion chamber that supplied 78 sq ft and 103 sq ft of thermic syphons contributing to the firebox heating surface, boiler had feedwater heater. Known on the D & RGW as Westerns.

Class M68 (Locobase 258)

Data from D&RGW 1-1954 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

More frankly passenger haulers than their 14 predecessor M-64s, these five Westerns had roller bearings on axles carrying larger drivers. Laid out as a superpower locomotive in all respects, the firebox heating surface included 139 sq ft of combustion chamber and 122 sq ft of thermic syphons (located in both the firebox and the combustion chamber).

They ran from Denver to Salt Lake City -- 745 miles through the Royal Gorge and Tennessee Passes hitting 80 mph in some spots -- until retirement in 1952-1954.

Specifications
ClassM64M68
Locobase ID257258
RailroadDenver & Rio Grande Western (D&RGW)Denver & Rio Grande Western (D&RGW)
Whyte4-8-44-8-4
Road Numbers1700-17131800-1804
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBaldwinBaldwin
Year19291938
Valve GearWalschaertBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase18.75'19.25'
Engine Wheelbase44.42'47'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.42 0.41
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)89.75'95.29'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)70448 lbs
Weight on Drivers252000 lbs279172 lbs
Engine Weight408500 lbs479360 lbs
Tender Light Weight269500 lbs394000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight678000 lbs873360 lbs
Tender Water Capacity14000 gals20000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)20 tons26 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run105 lb rail116.32 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter70"73"
Boiler Pressure240 psi290.10 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27" x 30"26" x 30"
Tractive Effort63735 lbs68503 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.95 4.08
Heating Ability
Firebox Area446 sq. ft555 sq. ft
Grate Area88 sq. ft106 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface49175506
Superheating Surface22292336
Combined Heating Surface71467842
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume247.33298.67
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2112030750.60
Same as above plus superheater percentage27707.8139910.69
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area140428.21208966.33
Power L138320.3756106.99
Power MT1340.981772.31

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.