See Locobase 8265 for the superheated update.
Retirements began in 1939 and continued until 1950.
This entry is representative of the superheated 1200s, but not exhaustive. All fireboxes had 29.8 sq ft of arch tubes. But in addition to the 30-element, 23 1/2" cylinder, Baker-gear variant shown in the data, the Santa Fe also installed a 28-element superheater (and 174 small tubes vs the 171 of the current variant). At least 4 others (1200, 1212 1219, 1220) kept the inside Stephenson gear and the 22 1/2" cylinders originally supplied, but added a 30-element superheater.
In the late 1920s, 4 of this class -- 1207, 1210, 1214-1215 -- were rebuilt as 2-6-2 Prairies. Locobase wonders why a railroad would make that change.
In any event, the last of the 1200 class was retired in 1950.
These were among the first Pacifics to be supplied to the Santa Fe and had the same boilers as the earlier 1200-class simples. They are among the few Pacifics delivered as compounds. Many were never converted but some were simpled beginning in 1918. See Locobase 8266 to see the result of simpling and superheating this design.
In most respects, this upgrade of the 1226 class was identical to that of the 30-element 1200 superheat modification. The differences stem from the later engine's 73" drivers, which increased the calculated tractive effort.
All fireboxes had 29.8 sq ft of arch tubes.
This set of 20 small Pacifics was delivered in 1909-1910 and followed a series of relatively big-boilered 4-6-2s. Santa Fe's diagram describes the class as having a "Jacobs" superheater, but provides no information on its contribution to heating surface.
Some were later superheated; see Locobase 8268.
Locobase 8267 describes the original, saturated-steam 1270s as they entered service. Some time after 1910, the railroad put in the same 28-element superheater applied to some of the 1200 series. It seems to have been a relatively straightforward update for a class that stayed in service as long as any Pacific.
Retirements began in 1940 and were complete in 1951.
Retired in 1939-1952.
Locobase isn't sure but the diagram suggests that this class had Jacobs Shupert stayles fireboxes. Moreover, the data show a sizable superheater area - could this be a "Jacobs" superheater that was a preheater of sorts? Such a installation would explain the otherwise cryptic tube length, which is alone among Santa Fe engines in appearing to be expressed in inches (202 7/8").
Some of these were later superheated in a more conventional layout; see Locobase 8270.
Locobase 8269 shows the original saturated-steam Pacifics that came to the Santa Fe in 1910. It seems from the current diagram that the Santa Fe superheated the class while retaining the Jacobs Shupert firebox. On the other hand, they deleted the preheater and lengthened the boiler tubes by 3 feet.
One locomotive had a substantially modified firebox of 58 sq ft, but the Santa Fe diagram doesn't show any heating surface areas. The boiler had 20 ft 8 1/8" tubes and flues, 191 of the 2 1/4" small tube variety and 28 5 1/2" flues. The firebox heating surface included 28.8 sq ft in 4 arch tubes.
In that more-conventional configuration, the class operated for several decades. The first of the class retired in 1935, the last in 1950.
The Santa Fe had a long-running interest in the Jacobs Shupert stayless firebox and installed it on several classes. Baldwin's 1912 description stands as well as any to outline its differences from a typical firebox: "The inside and outside shells of this firebox are each composed of a series of channel sections, which are bent to a horseshoe form. The usual stay-bolts are replaced by plates, which have openings cut in them to permit the free circulation of steam and water, and are riveted between the adjacent channels."
Here the installation was combined with a Buck-Jacobs superheater (which was located in the boiler barrel) and a 4-cylinder, balanced-compound layout. A more conventional Schmidt smokebox was installed beginning in 1922; See Locobase 8272.
Although the Santa Fe kept the Jacobs Shupert firebox and the balanced-compound layout, not long after the 1309s entered service the railroad pulled out the Buck-Jacobs boiler superheater and replaced with a Schmidt smokebox system. Another version had 165 2 1/4" tubes and 28 5 1/2" flues of slightly shorter length. The firebox heating surface included 28.8 sq ft of arch tubes.
Sticking with the balanced-compound layout for its Pacifics, this large class of Pacifics was delivered with the Schmidt superheater. Firebox heating surface included 28 sq ft of arch tubes.
Most were simpled between 1922 and 1927.
A 4-4-6-2 was an oddity on any railroad, although less so for one as adventurous in locomotive design as was the Santa Fe in the early 20th Century. Locobase 420 describes the articulated original and its short career. By 1915, even the AT & SF had to admit the experiment was a failure, so its shops converted one of the engines into 2 Pacifics. As 4-6-2, they were quite successful and operated for decades before being scrapped in 1948 and 1950.
50 engines in this class originally completed with 73" drivers, receiving 79" drivers in the 1920s. In the thirties, many were retrofitted with disc drivers, new, thicker main rods, feedwater heater. Retired in 1950-1955.
Firebox heating surface included 29.5 sq ft of firebrick tubes.
35 engines in the class. Data in this entry is for these engines as four-cylinder balanced compounds. See 451 for simpled rebuilds.
Firebox heating surface included 29 sq ft of firebrick tubes. Locobase 3174 shows the four-cylinder balanced compounds that entered service in 1914. These were simpled a few years later as shown in the current entry. Interestingly, about the only change was the deletion of two cylinders and the replacement of the HP cylinders with these larger-diameter jugs.
Retired in 1940-1955.
| Specifications | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 1200 | 1200 - superheated | 1226 | 1226 - superheated | 1270 | 1270 - superheated | 1290 | 1297 | 1297 - superheated | 1309 | 1309 - sh - 26 flues | 1337 | 1398 | 3400 | 3500 | 3500 - simpled | 3600 |
| Locobase ID | 4892 | 8265 | 4891 | 8266 | 8267 | 8268 | 4209 | 8269 | 8270 | 8271 | 8272 | 8273 | 8274 | 124 | 3174 | 451 | 123 |
| Railroad | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) |
| Whyte | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 1200-1225 | 1200-1225 | 1226-1266 | 1226 | 1270-1289 | 1270-1289 | 1290-1296 | 1297-1308 | 1297-1308 | 1309-1336 | 1309-1336 | 1337-1388 | 1398-1399 | 3400-3449 | 3500-3534 | 3500-3534 | 3600 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe | Burnham, Williams & Co | Baldwin | Santa Fe | Baldwin | Santa Fe | Baldwin | Santa Fe | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin |
| Year | 1903 | 1914 | 1905 | 1918 | 1909 | 1920 | 1907 | 1910 | 1916 | 1911 | 1918 | 1912 | 1915 | 1920 | 1914 | 1921 | 1914 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Baker | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Baker |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 13.67' | 13.67' | 13.67' | 13.67' | 12.67' | 12.67' | 12.67' | 12.67' | 12.67' | 13.67' | 13.67' | 13.67' | 12.67' | 13.66' | 13.67' | 13.67' | 13.66' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 33.80' | 33.80' | 34' | 34' | 34.40' | 34.40' | 34.42' | 35.17' | 35.17' | 35.08' | 35.08' | 35.08' | 33.92' | 40.40' | 35.08' | 35.25' | |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.39 | |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 62.87' | 66.85' | 66.12' | 67.75' | 65.17' | 65.17' | 65' | 67.02' | 67.02' | 66.98' | 66.98' | 66.98' | 69.96' | 88.60' | 70.56' | 71.70' | |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 51700 lbs | 57300 lbs | 52900 lbs | 54700 lbs | 53500 lbs | 53500 lbs | 53500 lbs | 53500 lbs | 55460 lbs | 54980 lbs | 58780 lbs | 55590 lbs | 61350 lbs | 60100 lbs | |||
| Weight on Drivers | 147400 lbs | 168100 lbs | 151900 lbs | 162700 lbs | 156500 lbs | 156500 lbs | 140400 lbs | 150500 lbs | 150500 lbs | 160900 lbs | 162760 lbs | 168740 lbs | 161270 lbs | 193054 lbs | 172300 lbs | 168480 lbs | 172550 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 214600 lbs | 253100 lbs | 226700 lbs | 244280 lbs | 235400 lbs | 235400 lbs | 232750 lbs | 240550 lbs | 240550 lbs | 276500 lbs | 278840 lbs | 284230 lbs | 269390 lbs | 319794 lbs | 289850 lbs | 280080 lbs | 284700 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 135400 lbs | 138800 lbs | 160300 lbs | 179000 lbs | 179000 lbs | 162250 lbs | 168605 lbs | 168605 lbs | 185400 lbs | 185400 lbs | 186900 lbs | 221000 lbs | 253720 lbs | 221000 lbs | 221000 lbs | ||
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 350000 lbs | 391900 lbs | 387000 lbs | 383080 lbs | 414400 lbs | 414400 lbs | 395000 lbs | 409155 lbs | 409155 lbs | 461900 lbs | 464240 lbs | 471130 lbs | 490390 lbs | 573514 lbs | 510850 lbs | 501080 lbs | 0 |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7000 gals | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 9000 gals | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 8500 gals | 9000 gals | 9000 gals | 9000 gals | 10000 gals | 20000 gals | 10000 gals | 10000 gals | |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 3300 gals | 10 tons | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | 7000 gals | 3300 gals | 3300 gals | gals |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 81.89 lb rail | 93.39 lb rail | 84.39 lb rail | 90.39 lb rail | 86.94 lb rail | 86.94 lb rail | 78 lb rail | 83.61 lb rail | 83.61 lb rail | 89.39 lb rail | 90.42 lb rail | 93.74 lb rail | 89.59 lb rail | 107.25 lb rail | 95.72 lb rail | 93.60 lb rail | 95.86 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 79" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 79" | 73" | 73" | 80" |
| Boiler Pressure | 220 psi | 200 psi | 220 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 160 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 200 psi | 220 psi | 210 psi | 220 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 22.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 17" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 17.5" x 28" | 17.5" x 28" | 17.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 17.5" x 28" | 23.5" x 28" | 26" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 38416 lbs | 33275 lbs | 30292 lbs | 36010 lbs | 37810 lbs | 37810 lbs | 32603 lbs | 37810 lbs | 37810 lbs | 30741 lbs | 30741 lbs | 30741 lbs | 36010 lbs | 41424 lbs | 30741 lbs | 39611 lbs | 37349 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.84 | 5.05 | 5.01 | 4.52 | 4.14 | 4.14 | 4.31 | 3.98 | 3.98 | 5.23 | 5.29 | 5.49 | 4.48 | 4.66 | 5.60 | 4.25 | 4.62 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 222.60 sq. ft | 222.60 sq. ft | 222.60 sq. ft | 222.60 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 208 sq. ft | 208 sq. ft | 220 sq. ft | 224.60 sq. ft | 228 sq. ft | 237.50 sq. ft | 226 sq. ft | 238.50 sq. ft | 238.50 sq. ft | 232 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 53.50 sq. ft | 53.50 sq. ft | 53.40 sq. ft | 53.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 48.20 sq. ft | 48.20 sq. ft | 57.64 sq. ft | 59.64 sq. ft | 57.60 sq. ft | 60.10 sq. ft | 66.50 sq. ft | 57.60 sq. ft | 57.60 sq. ft | 66.70 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 3595 | 3089 | 3595 | 3089 | 3071 | 2963 | 3392 | 2926 | 2740 | 3308 | 3206 | 3463 | 3764 | 4096 | 3474 | 3473 | 4443 |
| Superheating Surface | 701 | 701 | 654 | 759 | 1143 | 742 | 812 | 659 | 742 | 912 | 980 | 742 | 742 | 980 | |||
| Combined Heating Surface | 3595 | 3790 | 3595 | 3790 | 3071 | 3617 | 4151 | 4069 | 3482 | 4120 | 3865 | 4205 | 4676 | 5076 | 4216 | 4215 | 5423 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 279.00 | 219.76 | 488.73 | 219.76 | 218.48 | 210.80 | 213.23 | 208.16 | 194.93 | 424.38 | 411.29 | 444.27 | 267.78 | 257.48 | 445.68 | 247.08 | 278.09 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 11770 | 10700 | 11748 | 10700 | 10395 | 10395 | 7920 | 10122 | 10122 | 12104.40 | 12524.40 | 12096 | 12020 | 14630 | 12096 | 12672 | 13340 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 11770 | 12679.08 | 11748 | 12679.08 | 10395 | 12274.55 | 9368.15 | 12965.31 | 12278.96 | 14490.02 | 14659.87 | 14230.42 | 14364.36 | 17454.55 | 14224.85 | 14902.75 | 15750.70 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 48972 | 52754.44 | 48972 | 52754.44 | 39900 | 47114.43 | 35958.56 | 55949.90 | 52988.03 | 55305.44 | 55208.02 | 56328.74 | 56764.33 | 59319.21 | 58899.77 | 61706.71 | 54785.03 |
| Power L1 | 9243.95 | 19691.55 | 6315.10 | 18195.99 | 7308.95 | 17811.59 | 13672.48 | 25907.61 | 19009.45 | 13984.28 | 12246.39 | 13465.06 | 22780.91 | 25576.26 | 13540.86 | 21600.88 | 24072.89 |
| Power MT | 414.78 | 774.76 | 274.97 | 739.68 | 308.88 | 752.74 | 644.07 | 1138.53 | 835.39 | 574.83 | 497.64 | 527.77 | 934.27 | 876.22 | 519.78 | 847.97 | 922.72 |
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