Four years after the last Baldwin Ten-wheeler, the C & S took delivery of these much bigger Pacifics (35771-35773, 35796-3797). Another 5 went to the Fort Worth & Denver as their 501-505. Drury (1993) says they were copies of the CB & Q's S-2 class (see Locobase 9384). Firebox heating surface included 31.4 sq ft of arch tubes.
In 1922-25, the C&S rebuilt its 5 with new cylinders and superheaters and added Elesco feedwater heaters and new tender trucks in 1929.
The class carried on into the late 1940s, the last locomotive retiring in 1951.
This trio was part of a batch of S-3s (Locobase 1186) originally supplied to the Burlington Road in 1918 (works #48261-48262, 48570-48571, 48674, 48731, 48886-48887, 49071, 49075). Although they had the same layout as the earlier S-3s, the heating surfaces varied slightly. In July 1919, the Burlington leased 2965, 2970, 2973 (48261, 48731, 49071) to the C & S (and sold them outright in December 1920).
Locobase chose to highlight them to show the differences from the earlier S-3 batches.
These were substantial Pacifics based on the Burlington's S-3 (Locobase 1186) with a generous increase in direct heating surface over the 1911 F-3-As (Locobase 6757). The boiler's dimensions reflected the then-current thinking that tube length was less important than truly hot heating surfaces. So the tube length was cut by 30" and that "savings" was invested in a combustion chamber that contributed 59 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. This augmented the 36.7 sq ft in the arch tubes.
Although never truly express locomotives -- the 69" drivers were more realistic given the profile over which C & S passenger trains would run -- these were quite satisfactory engines and remained in service into the 1950s. The last retired in 1960.
The last 25 also had inside valves but Walschaerts valve gear. Most rebuilt during the 1920s as S-1A (see Locobase 5474) with piston valves and valve gear moved outside, superheaters, and feedwater heaters.
What was changed in 56 of the original 70 was the boiler contents -- fewer tubes, superheater flues added. What's shown above is the 32-tube variant. Some may have been upgraded twice. Beck's book (diagrams supplied by Ray Buhrmaster and Joe Douda) shows an "S-1" modification with 24 flues, 171 tubes pressed to 185 psi and either retaining the 22" cylinders or fitted with 25". But all of the engines listed on the S-1a page had either 30 flues for an Emerson superheater and 158 tubes or the combination shown in the specs. Cylinder diameters could be 23, 24, or 25", but boiler pressure was always 200 psi.
It is this data as shown in the locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- http://home.earthlink.net/~vnlbeck/S/s2t.tif (accessed 22 March 2003) -- that is recorded in the Locobase entry. All of them were rebuilt with the 30-flue Schmidt installation as shown in the specs. As in the S-1As, three different cylinder diameters (23", 24", and 25") were fitted as well.
This class was retired beginning in 1933, the last leaving in 1955.
30 engines built in batches by Baldwin (15 in 1915, 10 in 1918, 5 in 1922). They represented a revamped Pacific design with a new shorter boiler, combustion chamber, and brick arch. The combustion chamber contributed 62.4 sq ft and the 4 arch tubes 32.6 sq ft to the firebox heating surface.
Other improvements were lighter, heat-treated steel alloy reciprocating parts, hollow-bore piston rods and crank pins, and the Laird suspended crosshead, Ragonnet power reverser, and eventually a Worthington or Elesco feedwater heater. As with other designs, this class was fitted with cylinders of 3 different diameters - 25" (40,200 lb tractive effort), 26" (43,400 lb), and 27" as shown in the specs.
The last 5 fleshed out rosters on the Fort Worth & Denver (2 oil burners) and the Colorado & Southern (three 69"-driver engines with a 45,300 lb tractive effort). The C & S also procured 3 of this class from the Burlington in July 1919.
Retirements began in 1951 and ended in 1958.
| Specifications | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | F-3-A | F-3-B | F-3-C | S-1 | S-1A | S-2 | S-2A | S-3 |
| Locobase ID | 6757 | 9385 | 6758 | 156 | 5473 | 9384 | 1185 | 1186 |
| Railroad | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) |
| Whyte | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 350-354 | 370-372 | 373-375 | 2800-2869 | 2800-2869 | 2900-2949 | 2900-2949 | 2950-2974 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin | Several | Several | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin |
| Year | 1911 | 1918 | 1922 | 1906 | 1924 | 1910 | 1924 | 1915 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | various | various | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 13' | 13' | 13' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 13' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 32.75' | 33.71' | 33.71' | 32.75' | 32.75' | 32.75' | 32.75' | 33.70' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 67.77' | 73.12' | 71.52' | 64.27' | 65.27' | 65.27' | 65.27' | 66.79' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 52700 lbs | 58600 lbs | 60140 lbs | 52000 lbs | 52000 lbs | 52700 lbs | 52700 lbs | |
| Weight on Drivers | 160300 lbs | 178500 lbs | 185630 lbs | 151290 lbs | 156480 lbs | 153100 lbs | 153100 lbs | 189300 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 243300 lbs | 276400 lbs | 301070 lbs | 230940 lbs | 269190 lbs | 236100 lbs | 236100 lbs | 278600 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 169100 lbs | 187500 lbs | 207080 lbs | 151060 lbs | 156000 lbs | 160300 lbs | 160300 lbs | 163540 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 412400 lbs | 463900 lbs | 508150 lbs | 382000 lbs | 425190 lbs | 396400 lbs | 396400 lbs | 442140 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 8200 gals | 10000 gals | 10000 gals | 8000 gals | 8000 gals | 8200 gals | 8200 gals | 8200 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 13 tons | 13 tons | 19 tons | 16 tons | 13 tons | 13 tons | 13 tons | 13 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 89.06 lb rail | 99.17 lb rail | 103.13 lb rail | 84.05 lb rail | 86.93 lb rail | 85.06 lb rail | 85.06 lb rail | 105.17 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 74" | 69" | 74" | 74" | 69" | 74" | 74" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 25" x 28" | 27" x 28" | 27" x 28" | 22" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 27" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 43116 lbs | 46892 lbs | 50290 lbs | 32690 lbs | 40203 lbs | 43116 lbs | 40203 lbs | 46892 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.72 | 3.81 | 3.69 | 4.63 | 3.89 | 3.55 | 3.81 | 4.04 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||||
| Firebox Area | 231.40 sq. ft | 292 sq. ft | 328.70 sq. ft | 190 sq. ft | 233 sq. ft | 227.20 sq. ft | 227.20 sq. ft | 302.80 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 54.20 sq. ft | 58.70 sq. ft | 58.70 sq. ft | 54.23 sq. ft | 54.23 sq. ft | 54.20 sq. ft | 54.20 sq. ft | 58.70 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 3102 | 3364 | 3400 | 3933 | 3143 | 3043 | 3089 | 3469 |
| Superheating Surface | 775 | 751 | 744 | 730 | 670 | 757 | 797 | |
| Combined Heating Surface | 3877 | 4115 | 4144 | 3933 | 3873 | 3713 | 3846 | 4266 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 195.00 | 181.30 | 183.24 | 319.26 | 197.57 | 191.29 | 194.18 | 186.96 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 10840 | 11740 | 11740 | 11388.30 | 10846 | 10840 | 10840 | 11740 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 13006.88 | 13882.59 | 13847.76 | 11388.30 | 12890.30 | 12796.05 | 12973.61 | 13933.34 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 55531.23 | 69058.18 | 77542.74 | 39900 | 55383.37 | 53639.52 | 54383.86 | 71874.19 |
| Power L1 | 16242.32 | 15398.20 | 14551.77 | 10266.13 | 16867.29 | 14760.36 | 17115.38 | 16159.93 |
| Power MT | 670.15 | 570.54 | 518.47 | 448.80 | 712.92 | 637.64 | 739.38 | 564.60 |
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