These were the first of some relatively light Pacifics on the Monon. The firebox area is relatively small, but the piston valves measured 11". The valve gear lay inside.
They were soon superheated; see Locobase 8285.
The Monon's rebuild of their 16-year-old Pacifics (Locobase 8284) included more than the addition of the superheater. Cylinders were enlarged by 1/2 inch, piston valve diameter increased by an inch to 12", and the firebox gained some more area (probably in the form of arch tubes). K-2s (first purchased in 1906) were similarly retrofitted. See Locobase 8286.
A couple of years after the K-1s (Locobase 8284) became the Monon's first Pacifics, this batch of Brooks arrived. Still smaller than the already relatively light K-1s, the class offered a little more power thanks to the slightly larger cylinders.
Like the K-1s, the K-2s were later superheated; see Locobase 8288
Although the Monon's rebuild of their 1906 K-2s (Locobase 8286) had many similarities to that of the K-1-a (see Locobase 8284), the later engine's combustion chamber shortened tube length by two feet, thus reducing the evaporative and superheater surface areas. On the other hand, the increase in direct heating surface was undoubtedly of more value for power at speed, especially when the steam was allocated to the cylinders by 12" piston valves.
Retirements began in 1939 and continued until the end of steam on the railroad, which occurred in the late 1940s.
Brooks' relationship continued with this threesome of Pacifics. They were a little larger than the K-2s (Locobase 8286) and the grate area grew a little, but the biggest changes were in the cylinder volume (1/2" more diameter, 2" more stroke) which somewhat offset the drop in tractive effort occasioned by the increase in driver diameter; the inside Stephenson gear of the K-2 was replaced by Walschaert valve gear operated outside. Like the other early Monon Pacifics, these engines were later superheated. (See Locobase 8289)
As with the other Monon Pacifics, the big change in superheating the K-3's (Locobase 8288) original saturated-steam boiler consisted of removing small tubes in favor of 24 flues. Otherwise the engines remained as they had been.
Two years after delivering the trio of K-3 Pacifics that were themselves slight enlargements of earlier Monon 4-6-2s (Locobase 8288), Brooks produced a second set of three that were a bit larger in the boiler (30 more small tubes). Other than that difference, the batch was a repeat of the 1909 batch. Like the others, these were superheated in the 1920s (see Locobase 8291).
The rebuilds applied to this trio of locomotives first delivered in 1911 (see Locobase 8290) amounted to a bit more than the usual for the Monon. In addition to the usual substitution of flues for tubes (at the usual ratio), the railroad enlarged the cylinders by an inch. More important the firebox gained 43 sq ft more direct heating surface.
All were retired in 1947.
The first three of these superheated steamers came on the property in 1912, having formed a batch of 51674-51676 builder's numbers. The rest came later.
Direct heating surface shown in the Alco table includes 10 sq ft supplied by a lone arch tube. The boiler is relatively small and the tubes shortened by 3 feet of combustion chamber.
They were retired in 1948.
Locobase 7603 shows the first three K-5s that were delivered in 1912. Eleven years later, Alco produced another trio to almost the same design. The builder took the opportunity to swap out a few more small tubes for 2 more flues, which led to the 40-sq-ft increase in superheater area. (The result still seems modest at 18.3%.)
They were retired in 1948.
Not an especially big or powerful Pacific, this design had all the ratios of a free steamer as well as a more-than-adequate factor of adhesion. In fact, it was the first Monon engine to near the size of typical 4-6-2s in service on other Class 1 roads and its 14" piston valves contributed to the locomotive's good running qualities.
Brooks works numbers for 451 & 452 were 56395 and 56397, according to http://www.monon.org/steam2.html, a Monon steam roster website visited 17 June 2005. Locobase guesses that 450 may been works 56396.
The Monon (the Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville) bought diesels early and the last of this trio went out of service in 1947.
| Specifications | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | K-1 | K-1-A | K-2 | K-2-A | K-3 | K-3-A | K-4 | K-4-A | K-5 | K-5-A | K-6 |
| Locobase ID | 8284 | 8285 | 8286 | 8287 | 8288 | 8289 | 8290 | 8291 | 7603 | 8292 | 5464 |
| Railroad | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) | Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon) |
| Whyte | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 400-403 | 400-403 | 410-414 | 410-414 | 420-422 | 420-422 | 430-432 | 430-432 | 440-442 | 443-445 | 450-452 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Brooks | Monon | Alco-Brooks | Monon | Alco-Brooks | Monon | Alco-Brooks | Monon | Alco-Brooks | Alco-Brooks | Alco-Brooks |
| Year | 1905 | 1921 | 1906 | 1921 | 1909 | 1921 | 1911 | 1921 | 1912 | 1923 | 1916 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 12.33' | 12.33' | 12.33' | 12.33' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 12.83' | 13' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 31.67' | 31.67' | 31.67' | 31.67' | 32.92' | 32.92' | 32.92' | 32.92' | 32.92' | 33.58' | 34.50' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 61.86' | 62.69' | 62.85' | 62.85' | 61.37' | 61.37' | 61.37' | 64.11' | 64.27' | 65.60' | 70.17' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 147000 lbs | 136000 lbs | 134000 lbs | 137000 lbs | 132000 lbs | 135000 lbs | 143500 lbs | 143500 lbs | 147500 lbs | 149000 lbs | 179000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 203500 lbs | 223000 lbs | 219000 lbs | 222000 lbs | 205000 lbs | 209100 lbs | 219800 lbs | 219800 lbs | 227000 lbs | 237000 lbs | 285000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 162000 lbs | 151000 lbs | 190000 lbs | 179500 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 365500 lbs | 385000 lbs | 381000 lbs | 384000 lbs | 367000 lbs | 371100 lbs | 381800 lbs | 381800 lbs | 378000 lbs | 427000 lbs | 464500 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7400 gals | 7000 gals | 9900 gals | 9900 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 18 tons | 15 tons | 17 tons | 13 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 81.67 lb rail | 75.56 lb rail | 74.44 lb rail | 76.11 lb rail | 73.33 lb rail | 75 lb rail | 79.72 lb rail | 79.72 lb rail | 81.94 lb rail | 82.78 lb rail | 99.44 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 69" | 69" | 69" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" | 73" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 185 psi | 200 psi | 190 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 21" x 26" | 21.5" x 26" | 21.5" x 26" | 21.5" x 26" | 22" x 28" | 22" x 28" | 22" x 28" | 23" x 28" | 23" x 28" | 23" x 28" | 26" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 28250 lbs | 29611 lbs | 29611 lbs | 29611 lbs | 31559 lbs | 31559 lbs | 31559 lbs | 34494 lbs | 31907 lbs | 34494 lbs | 41875 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 5.20 | 4.59 | 4.53 | 4.63 | 4.18 | 4.28 | 4.55 | 4.16 | 4.62 | 4.32 | 4.27 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 160 sq. ft | 185 sq. ft | 207 sq. ft | 207 sq. ft | 212 sq. ft | 212 sq. ft | 212 sq. ft | 255 sq. ft | 238 sq. ft | 255 sq. ft | 255 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 45 sq. ft | 45 sq. ft | 45 sq. ft | 45 sq. ft | 49 sq. ft | 49 sq. ft | 49 sq. ft | 49 sq. ft | 48.80 sq. ft | 49 sq. ft | 70 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2975 | 2353 | 2532 | 2048 | 2817 | 2297 | 3128 | 2481 | 2481 | 2489 | 4052 |
| Superheating Surface | 517 | 420 | 468 | 518 | 518 | 558 | 880 | ||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 2975 | 2870 | 2532 | 2468 | 2817 | 2765 | 3128 | 2999 | 2999 | 3047 | 4932 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 285.43 | 215.38 | 231.76 | 187.46 | 228.67 | 186.46 | 253.91 | 184.26 | 184.26 | 184.86 | 235.50 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 9000 | 9000 | 9000 | 9000 | 9800 | 9800 | 9800 | 9800 | 9028 | 9800 | 13300 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 9000 | 10621.25 | 9000 | 10531.60 | 9800 | 11458.73 | 9800 | 11492.70 | 10587.35 | 11594.68 | 15673.07 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 32000 | 43665.16 | 41400 | 48445.38 | 42400 | 49576.56 | 42400 | 59808.94 | 51635.05 | 60339.68 | 57094.77 |
| Power L1 | 8330.22 | 16696.65 | 7509.39 | 14448.26 | 7658.04 | 14950.67 | 8272.35 | 15213.20 | 13930.12 | 15878.26 | 17797.62 |
| Power MT | 374.80 | 811.98 | 370.64 | 697.51 | 383.71 | 732.46 | 381.27 | 701.17 | 624.62 | 704.81 | 657.60 |
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