These were the first Pacifics on the Frisco and almost the first 4-6-2s in North America. They had small boilers and grates and rode on medium-height drivers; on the other hand, they were fitted with piston valves. Baldwin supplied another 5 in the same year.
Some time later they were superheated; see Locobase 8629.
Locobase 8628 describes the first Frisco Pacifics from Brooks. Small though they were, the class was still deemed suitable for superheating. In the process, the 2 1/4" tubes were replaced by 2" tubes and a 22-flue superheating assembly installed. Unusually for such conversions, the boiler pressure remained set at 200 psi. Piston valves measured 11" in diameter.
All of the class carried on until the late 1940s. 1000 was "dismissed from service" first in September 1946. The others followed with 1005 closing out the class in December 1948.
In the same year as the Brooks Pacifics came these Baldwin Pacifics. The Brooks engines used piston valves, the Baldwins continued with slide valves. Otherwise, the two designs were quite similar except for the Baldwin's very small firebox.
Some time later this class superheated; see Locobase 8631.
The Frisco's makeover of the Brooks locomotives (Locobase 8630) took significant liberties with the original design. What they did to the Baldwins ran even deeper. The same reduction in tube diameter occurred - from 2 1/4" to 2"and the cylinders were bored out to 21". But the superheater ratio ran even higher as more small tubes were sacrificed for superheater flues and elements. At the same time, the slide valves of the original design were replaced by relatively capacious 12" piston valves. Moreover, the firebox was extensively reworked, gaining 2 Nicholson thermic syphons in the process.
Of the class, the last 4 were retired beginning in March 1949 and ending in September 1951.
These were among the first North American locomotives to be delivered with superheaters. At that time the tube-flue layout consisted of 174 2 1/4" tubes, 24 5 1/2" flues and the boiler was pressed to a mere 160 psi. This latter value probably derived from an expectation that superheating steam would allow a reduction of boiler pressure. (Later thinking said, "Take both the superheat and the higher pressure for even more power and accept the higher maintenance cost.").
This layout was replaced by the smaller-diameter tubes and flues that came later, along with a Nicholson thermic syphon, an oil-burning firebox, and a modest increase in pressure. At the same time, more than half the class were fitted with 24"-diameter cylinders and boilers pressed to 200 psi. For some reason, five -- 1016, 1018, 1023, 1031, 1037 - received Walschaert in place of their originally mounted Baker valve gear.
Three -- 1018, 1025, and 1031 - would be streamlined in 1939; see Locobase 8633. Three more locomotives -- 1025, 1034, and 1036 -- would share the power dimensions.
The class stayed in service for about 40 years each and were "dismissed from service" between 31 May 1949 and 11 December 1951.
Locobase 8632 describes the original class of Pacifics from which this small group of rebuilds was drawn. The three were taken in hand to properly grace the Firefly, a new streamlined train service between Kansas City and Oklahoma City via Tulsa. Note the variety of tweaks applied to a design that already had garnered smaller cylinders and a higher boiler pressure: taller drivers, oil-burning firebox, a bigger tender, and substantially more weight on the drivers and overall. 1018 & 1031 had Walschaert gear, 1026 retained the Baker gear with which the class had been equipped in 1910.
The streamline casing that now shrouded the boiler had a bullet nose, faired stack, and thick valence over the open running gear. A broad band of color along the valence and the tender was simply lettered "Frisco Lines." As Drury (1993) points out, "Streamlined or no, the bell and the whistle were out front where they could be heard."
As far as pictures can show, the trio retained their shrouds throughout the rest of their careers. 1026 was first to be "dismissed from service" on 31 May 1949. 1031 followed on 4 October while 1018 ran until 22 May 1950.
According to Drury (1993), this class of Pacifics (works# 50553-50572) shared many components with the 1306-class Consolidations. Later, the Frisco rebuilt this class into oil-burners with 24" x 28" cylinders and 73" drivers; see Locobase 8634.
They were "dismissed from service" in the 13 months between 30 November 1950 and 27 December 1951.
Most of the class profiled in Locobase 7584 was reworked in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Almost all were converted to oil-burning beginning in 1924, cylinder diameter dropped by 2 inches, boiler pressure rose by 30 psi, and the brick arch was removed from the firebox. This last alteration was offset by installation of a Nicholson thermic syphon, which increased firebox heating surface. One of this class rode on 73" drivers.
Five others had a further makeover; see Locobase 8635.
They were "dismissed from service" in the 13 months between 30 November 1950 and 27 December 1951.
Locobase 8634 shows the results of the Frisco's rebuilding program in the late 1920s and early 1930s. For seven of the locomotives, that was not the end of the makeover. Tubes were removed in favor of more superheater area, which now achieved superpower proportions.
According to the Frisco Man article, these new Pacifics were fitted with the Jacobs-Shupert welded firebox. The author then gives a detailed description of the construction of this unusual variation. Among other features were the 13"-diameter piston valves, Street mechanical stoker, and Ragonnet power reverse mechanism.
Certainly in comparison with the earlier class of Frisco Pacifics, these were much bigger and more powerful locomotives. But the fireboxes leaked, which sapped the design's potential. Two decades later (they didn't want to rush things?), the class was converted into bigger and better 4-6-4s; see Locobase 165.
| Specifications | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 1000 | 1000 - superheated | 1011 | 1011 - superheated | 1015 | 1018 streamlined | 1040 | 1040 - rebuilt 69"" | 1042 - rebuilt 73"" | 1060 |
| Locobase ID | 8628 | 8629 | 8630 | 8631 | 8632 | 8633 | 7586 | 8634 | 8635 | 8535 |
| Railroad | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) | St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF) |
| Whyte | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 1000-1009 | 1000-1009 | 1010-1014 | 1010-1014 | 1015-1039 | 1018, 1026, 1031 | 1040-1059 | 1040-1059 | 1042, 44-45, 51, 59 | 1060-1069 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Brooks | Frisco | Burnham, Williams & Co | Frisco | Baldwin | Frisco | Alco-Schenectady | Frisco | Frisco | Baldwin |
| Year | 1904 | 1904 | 1904 | 1930 | 1910 | 1939 | 1912 | 1929 | 1930 | 1917 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Baker | Baker or Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Baker |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 12.33' | 12.33' | 12.33' | 12' | 12.50' | 12.50' | 12.50' | 12.50' | 12.50' | |
| Engine Wheelbase | 31.50' | 31.67' | 30' | 30' | 32.75' | 32.75' | 33.08' | 33.12' | 33.12' | |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 60' | 57' | 60.72' | 62.12' | 64.72' | 69.87' | 56.94' | 65.98' | 65.98' | |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 63150 lbs | |||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 123400 lbs | 139400 lbs | 118800 lbs | 131700 lbs | 145500 lbs | 153700 lbs | 158000 lbs | 159200 lbs | 178850 lbs | 190000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 193550 lbs | 204900 lbs | 191000 lbs | 210100 lbs | 225500 lbs | 239200 lbs | 260500 lbs | 262600 lbs | 296750 lbs | 296000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 134200 lbs | 134200 lbs | 134200 lbs | 165200 lbs | 151800 lbs | 208000 lbs | 161200 lbs | 175600 lbs | 211100 lbs | 190000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 327750 lbs | 339100 lbs | 325200 lbs | 375300 lbs | 377300 lbs | 447200 lbs | 421700 lbs | 438200 lbs | 507850 lbs | 486000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 7500 gals | 8100 gals | 10000 gals | 8100 gals | 8100 gals | 10000 gals | 10000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 13 tons | 13 tons | 13 tons | 13 tons | 11.5 tons | 3800 gals | 14 tons | 4000 gals | 4000 gals | 18 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 68.56 lb rail | 77.44 lb rail | 66 lb rail | 73.17 lb rail | 80.83 lb rail | 85.39 lb rail | 87.78 lb rail | 88.44 lb rail | 99.36 lb rail | 105.56 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 69" | 69" | 69" | 69" | 69" | 73" | 69" | 69" | 73" | 73" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 175 psi | 200 psi | 175 psi | 205 psi | 205 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 20" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 20" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 26" x 28" | 24" x 28" | 26" x 28" | 24" x 28" | 24" x 28" | 26.5" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 25623 lbs | 28250 lbs | 25623 lbs | 28250 lbs | 40805 lbs | 37558 lbs | 40805 lbs | 40729 lbs | 38497 lbs | 45791 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.82 | 4.93 | 4.64 | 4.66 | 3.57 | 4.09 | 3.87 | 3.91 | 4.65 | 4.15 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 164 sq. ft | 146.70 sq. ft | 102.50 sq. ft | 171.10 sq. ft | 214 sq. ft | 215.70 sq. ft | 204 sq. ft | 236.40 sq. ft | 236.40 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 42.10 sq. ft | 42.10 sq. ft | 43 sq. ft | 43.30 sq. ft | 50.90 sq. ft | 50.90 sq. ft | 50.90 sq. ft | 50.90 sq. ft | 50.90 sq. ft | 63.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2958 | 2342 | 2928 | 2112 | 2831 | 2780 | 3676 | 3692 | 3743 | 4200 |
| Superheating Surface | 531 | 602 | 679 | 679 | 759 | 833 | 1041 | 996 | ||
| Combined Heating Surface | 2958 | 2873 | 2928 | 2714 | 3510 | 3459 | 4435 | 4525 | 4784 | 5196 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 312.89 | 224.70 | 309.71 | 202.63 | 164.54 | 189.62 | 213.65 | 251.83 | 255.31 | 234.98 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 8420 | 8420 | 8600 | 8660 | 8907.50 | 10180 | 8907.50 | 10434.50 | 10434.50 | 12700 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 8420 | 9976.22 | 8600 | 10580.90 | 10630.63 | 12178.33 | 10431.92 | 12355.37 | 12705.05 | 15134.41 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 32800 | 34762.74 | 20500 | 41810.43 | 44694.60 | 51608.36 | 41809.65 | 57383.29 | 59007.35 | 0 |
| Power L1 | 9191.37 | 17332.38 | 8370.28 | 18504.13 | 11710.51 | 16546.96 | 13482.53 | 19892.98 | 24317.71 | 0 |
| Power MT | 492.63 | 822.34 | 465.99 | 929.26 | 532.31 | 712.03 | 564.38 | 826.44 | 899.27 | 0 |
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