St Louis-San Francisco 4-6-2 "Pacific" Type Locomotives

Class 1000 (Locobase 8628)

Data from StLSF 1904, StLSF 1908 description, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers ran from 28690-28699 in February 1904.

These were the first Pacifics on the Frisco and almost the first 4-6-2s in North America. They had small boilers and grates and rode on medium-height drivers; on the other hand, they were fitted with piston valves. Baldwin supplied another 5 in the same year.

Some time later they were superheated; see Locobase 8629.

Class 1000 - superheated (Locobase 8629)

Data from StLSF 1904, StLSF 1908 description, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 8628 describes the first Frisco Pacifics from Brooks. Small though they were, the class was still deemed suitable for superheating. In the process, the 2 1/4" tubes were replaced by 2" tubes and a 22-flue superheating assembly installed. Unusually for such conversions, the boiler pressure remained set at 200 psi. Piston valves measured 11" in diameter.

All of the class carried on until the late 1940s. 1000 was "dismissed from service" first in September 1946. The others followed with 1005 closing out the class in December 1948.

Class 1011 (Locobase 8630)

Data from StLSF 1904, StLSF 1908 description, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers were 23744, 23751-52, 23844, 23903 in March 1904.

In the same year as the Brooks Pacifics came these Baldwin Pacifics. The Brooks engines used piston valves, the Baldwins continued with slide valves. Otherwise, the two designs were quite similar except for the Baldwin's very small firebox.

Some time later this class superheated; see Locobase 8631.

Class 1011 - superheated (Locobase 8631)

Data from StLSF 1904, StLSF 1908 description, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers were 23744, 23751-52, 23844, 23903 in March 1904.

The Frisco's makeover of the Brooks locomotives (Locobase 8630) took significant liberties with the original design. What they did to the Baldwins ran even deeper. The same reduction in tube diameter occurred - from 2 1/4" to 2"and the cylinders were bored out to 21". But the superheater ratio ran even higher as more small tubes were sacrificed for superheater flues and elements. At the same time, the slide valves of the original design were replaced by relatively capacious 12" piston valves. Moreover, the firebox was extensively reworked, gaining 2 Nicholson thermic syphons in the process.

Of the class, the last 4 were retired beginning in March 1949 and ending in September 1951.

Class 1015 (Locobase 8632)

Data from StLSF 1908 description, StLSF 1930, StL&SF 11 - 1943, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers ran from 34154 to 34328 in February 1910 and a batch of 5 (35275-35279) in October 1910

These were among the first North American locomotives to be delivered with superheaters. At that time the tube-flue layout consisted of 174 2 1/4" tubes, 24 5 1/2" flues and the boiler was pressed to a mere 160 psi. This latter value probably derived from an expectation that superheating steam would allow a reduction of boiler pressure. (Later thinking said, "Take both the superheat and the higher pressure for even more power and accept the higher maintenance cost.").

This layout was replaced by the smaller-diameter tubes and flues that came later, along with a Nicholson thermic syphon, an oil-burning firebox, and a modest increase in pressure. At the same time, more than half the class were fitted with 24"-diameter cylinders and boilers pressed to 200 psi. For some reason, five -- 1016, 1018, 1023, 1031, 1037 - received Walschaert in place of their originally mounted Baker valve gear.

Three -- 1018, 1025, and 1031 - would be streamlined in 1939; see Locobase 8633. Three more locomotives -- 1025, 1034, and 1036 -- would share the power dimensions.

The class stayed in service for about 40 years each and were "dismissed from service" between 31 May 1949 and 11 December 1951.

Class 1018 streamlined (Locobase 8633)

Data from StLSF 11 - 1943 and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 8632 describes the original class of Pacifics from which this small group of rebuilds was drawn. The three were taken in hand to properly grace the Firefly, a new streamlined train service between Kansas City and Oklahoma City via Tulsa. Note the variety of tweaks applied to a design that already had garnered smaller cylinders and a higher boiler pressure: taller drivers, oil-burning firebox, a bigger tender, and substantially more weight on the drivers and overall. 1018 & 1031 had Walschaert gear, 1026 retained the Baker gear with which the class had been equipped in 1910.

The streamline casing that now shrouded the boiler had a bullet nose, faired stack, and thick valence over the open running gear. A broad band of color along the valence and the tender was simply lettered "Frisco Lines." As Drury (1993) points out, "Streamlined or no, the bell and the whistle were out front where they could be heard."

As far as pictures can show, the trio retained their shrouds throughout the rest of their careers. 1026 was first to be "dismissed from service" on 31 May 1949. 1031 followed on 4 October while 1018 ran until 22 May 1950.

Class 1040 (Locobase 7586)

Data from reproduction of 1913 Alco Bulletin 1016 on Richard Leonard's http://www.railarchive.net/alcopacifics/index.html (accessed 16 June 2006). Data also from StLSF 1930, StL&SF 11 - 1943, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

According to Drury (1993), this class of Pacifics (works# 50553-50572) shared many components with the 1306-class Consolidations. Later, the Frisco rebuilt this class into oil-burners with 24" x 28" cylinders and 73" drivers; see Locobase 8634.

They were "dismissed from service" in the 13 months between 30 November 1950 and 27 December 1951.

Class 1040 - rebuilt 69"" (Locobase 8634)

Data from StLSF 1930, StL&SF 11 - 1943, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Most of the class profiled in Locobase 7584 was reworked in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Almost all were converted to oil-burning beginning in 1924, cylinder diameter dropped by 2 inches, boiler pressure rose by 30 psi, and the brick arch was removed from the firebox. This last alteration was offset by installation of a Nicholson thermic syphon, which increased firebox heating surface. One of this class rode on 73" drivers.

Five others had a further makeover; see Locobase 8635.

They were "dismissed from service" in the 13 months between 30 November 1950 and 27 December 1951.

Class 1042 - rebuilt 73"" (Locobase 8635)

Data from StLSF 1930, StL&SF 11 - 1943, and SL&SF All Time Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 8634 shows the results of the Frisco's rebuilding program in the late 1920s and early 1930s. For seven of the locomotives, that was not the end of the makeover. Tubes were removed in favor of more superheater area, which now achieved superpower proportions.

Class 1060 (Locobase 8535)

Data from reproduction of the Frisco Man newsletter, Vol XI, # 7 (July 1917), pp. 13-16, found on the Frisco Lines history website -- http://198.209.8.207/lochist/frisco/magazines/fm_1917_07/fm_1917_07.pdf, accessed 4 July 2007.

According to the Frisco Man article, these new Pacifics were fitted with the Jacobs-Shupert welded firebox. The author then gives a detailed description of the construction of this unusual variation. Among other features were the 13"-diameter piston valves, Street mechanical stoker, and Ragonnet power reverse mechanism.

Certainly in comparison with the earlier class of Frisco Pacifics, these were much bigger and more powerful locomotives. But the fireboxes leaked, which sapped the design's potential. Two decades later (they didn't want to rush things?), the class was converted into bigger and better 4-6-4s; see Locobase 165.

Specifications
Class10001000 - superheated10111011 - superheated10151018 streamlined10401040 - rebuilt 69""1042 - rebuilt 73""1060
Locobase ID8628862986308631863286337586863486358535
RailroadSt Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)St Louis-San Francisco (SLSF)
Whyte4-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-2
Road Numbers1000-10091000-10091010-10141010-10141015-10391018, 1026, 10311040-10591040-10591042, 44-45, 51, 591060-1069
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderAlco-BrooksFriscoBurnham, Williams & CoFriscoBaldwinFriscoAlco-SchenectadyFriscoFriscoBaldwin
Year1904190419041930191019391912192919301917
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertBakerBaker or WalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase12.33'12.33'12.33'12'12.50'12.50'12.50'12.50'12.50'
Engine Wheelbase31.50'31.67'30'30'32.75'32.75'33.08'33.12'33.12'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)60'57'60.72'62.12'64.72'69.87'56.94'65.98'65.98'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)63150 lbs
Weight on Drivers123400 lbs139400 lbs118800 lbs131700 lbs145500 lbs153700 lbs158000 lbs159200 lbs178850 lbs190000 lbs
Engine Weight193550 lbs204900 lbs191000 lbs210100 lbs225500 lbs239200 lbs260500 lbs262600 lbs296750 lbs296000 lbs
Tender Light Weight134200 lbs134200 lbs134200 lbs165200 lbs151800 lbs208000 lbs161200 lbs175600 lbs211100 lbs190000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight327750 lbs339100 lbs325200 lbs375300 lbs377300 lbs447200 lbs421700 lbs438200 lbs507850 lbs486000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals7500 gals8100 gals10000 gals8100 gals8100 gals10000 gals10000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)13 tons13 tons13 tons13 tons11.5 tons3800 gals14 tons4000 gals4000 gals18 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run68.56 lb rail77.44 lb rail66 lb rail73.17 lb rail80.83 lb rail85.39 lb rail87.78 lb rail88.44 lb rail99.36 lb rail105.56 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"69"69"69"69"73"69"69"73"73"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi175 psi200 psi175 psi205 psi205 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)20" x 26"21" x 26"20" x 26"21" x 26"26" x 28"24" x 28"26" x 28"24" x 28"24" x 28"26.5" x 28"
Tractive Effort25623 lbs28250 lbs25623 lbs28250 lbs40805 lbs37558 lbs40805 lbs40729 lbs38497 lbs45791 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.82 4.93 4.64 4.66 3.57 4.09 3.87 3.91 4.65 4.15
Heating Ability
Firebox Area164 sq. ft146.70 sq. ft102.50 sq. ft171.10 sq. ft214 sq. ft215.70 sq. ft204 sq. ft236.40 sq. ft236.40 sq. ft
Grate Area42.10 sq. ft42.10 sq. ft43 sq. ft43.30 sq. ft50.90 sq. ft50.90 sq. ft50.90 sq. ft50.90 sq. ft50.90 sq. ft63.50 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface2958234229282112283127803676369237434200
Superheating Surface5316026796797598331041996
Combined Heating Surface2958287329282714351034594435452547845196
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume312.89224.70309.71202.63164.54189.62213.65251.83255.31234.98
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation84208420860086608907.50101808907.5010434.5010434.5012700
Same as above plus superheater percentage84209976.22860010580.9010630.6312178.3310431.9212355.3712705.0515134.41
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3280034762.742050041810.4344694.6051608.3641809.6557383.2959007.350
Power L19191.3717332.388370.2818504.1311710.5116546.9613482.5319892.9824317.710
Power MT492.63822.34465.99929.26532.31712.03564.38826.44899.270

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.