Chicago Great Western 2-6-2 "Prairie" Type Locomotives

Class F2s (Locobase 4157)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 13 sq ft of arch tubes.

This engine class came on to the road as a compound, but was later simpled and superheated (with Vauclain superheaters) as shown in the above specifications. Alone among the CGW's Prairies, the class endured in that wheel arrangement until they were retired in 1929-1930.

Class F3 (Locobase 4166)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 13 sq ft of arch tubes. These freight Prairies led interesting lives. Three were converted to compound Prairie mallets (2-6-6-2) with inside piston valves and Stephenson valve gear; 247, 248, 250 became 650-652 respectively. .

Later, all 6 became Pacific (4-6-2) class K6, which see.

Class F4 (Locobase 4167)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 13 sq ft of arch tubes.

These freight Prairies entered service as compounds (Locobase 9757), but were simpled and superheated with Vauclain superheaters. Eleven were redesignated F-7 after being modified with Schmidt superheaters and Walschaerts valve gear. Some of these remained in service until 1950.

Class F4 - compound (Locobase 9757)

Data from Angus Sinclair, Railway and Locomotive Engineering, May 1902, p. 199.

These were built as tandem compounds that burned Illinois and Iowa bituminous coal, according to Sinclair, which accounts for the large grate. The CGW described them as "Lake Shore" engines, but Sinclair thought that an unnecessary diversion because they were so obviously of the Prairie type. He proceeded to apply F M Whyte's new system of notation to their description.

Before too long they were converted to the simple-expansion engines shown in Locobase 4166.

Class F5 (Locobase 4168)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 13 sq ft of arch tubes. These had a slightly different heating surface/grate area ratio, but otherwise were very similar to the rest of the line of CGW Prairie engines. Half were later upgraded to F7 with the addition of superheaters and Walschaerts valve gear; see Locobase 6122. Six of these saw steam out on the CGW.

Class F5s (Locobase 4169)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 13 sq ft of arch tubes. It's not clear from the 1917 plans whether these three engines were delivered with superheaters or whether this subclass represented the first 3 to be so treated a decade or so after delivery.

Class F6 (Locobase 4170)

See http://www.geocities.com/zvwrr/chicago_great_western_steam.html for the original 1917 railroad diagrams. Firebox heating surface includes 11 sq ft of arch tubes. Part of the big run of Prairies built for the CGW by Brooks in 1903. These differ from the others, however, in their bigger boilers, smaller grates, taller drivers, and lower weight. Like the F1s, these were intended for passenger service, likely on some light rail. They were converted to Pacifics (K1-K3) in the 'teens.

Class F7 (Locobase 6121)

Data from 1943 CGW diagram book supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

These Prairies had been built as compounds and later simpled; as such they are described in Locobase 4167. In the late 'teens, more than half were fitted with superheaters and radial valve gear. At that point, they had 11" piston valves and they retained the arch tubes that contributed 13 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. Most were scrapped in the 1920s and early 1930s, although a few survived to 1950.

Class F7B (Locobase 6122)

Data from 1943 CGW diagram book supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004.

Like the F4, the CGW's F5 Prairies were delivered as saturated locomotives and like the F4, several F5s were superheated, given radial valve gear, and larger cylinders in the late 'teens. Compared to the F4, the F5s had a deeper firebox, but they too had arch tubes that added 13 sq ft to the firebox heating surface.

The refit definitely extended the class's usefulness; 6 remained in service until 1950.

Specifications
ClassF2sF3F4F4 - compoundF5F5sF6F7F7B
Locobase ID415741664167975741684169417061216122
RailroadChicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)Chicago Great Western (CGW)
Whyte2-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-22-6-2
Road Numbers221-246247-252253-272253-272273-292285-287901-920270-272273, 275-6, 282, 289, 292
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderRhode IslandRhode IslandBrooksAlco-BrooksBrooksBrooksBrooks
Year1902190219021903190319191917
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase11'11.33'11.33'11.33'11.33'11.33'12.50'11.33'11.33'
Engine Wheelbase29.17'29.20'29.20'29.17'30.83'30.83'30.75'29.17'30.83'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.39 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)54.20'54.20'54.20'54.75'54.83'54.83'57.02'57.90'54.83'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers135500 lbs141000 lbs141000 lbs133200 lbs141000 lbs147100 lbs121500 lbs147100 lbs147100 lbs
Engine Weight185500 lbs188500 lbs188500 lbs191700 lbs192300 lbs196460 lbs173300 lbs196500 lbs196500 lbs
Tender Light Weight120000 lbs120000 lbs120000 lbs120000 lbs110000 lbs110000 lbs122560 lbs160000 lbs160000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight305500 lbs308500 lbs308500 lbs311700 lbs302300 lbs306460 lbs295860 lbs356500 lbs356500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6125 gals6000 gals6000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)11 tons11 tons11 tons11 tons10 tons10 tons11 tons14 tons14 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run75 lb rail78 lb rail78 lb rail74 lb rail78 lb rail82 lb rail68 lb rail82 lb rail82 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter73"63"63"63"63"63"68"63"63"
Boiler Pressure180 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi190 psi190 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)24" x 28"21" x 28"21" x 28"16" x 28"21" x 28"21.5" x 28"20" x 26"23" x 28"23" x 28"
Tractive Effort33803 lbs33320 lbs33320 lbs29162 lbs33320 lbs34926 lbs26000 lbs37970 lbs37970 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.01 4.23 4.23 4.57 4.23 4.21 4.67 3.87 3.87
Heating Ability
Firebox Area167 sq. ft167 sq. ft167 sq. ft179 sq. ft172 sq. ft172 sq. ft157 sq. ft167 sq. ft172 sq. ft
Grate Area49 sq. ft49.30 sq. ft49.30 sq. ft49.30 sq. ft45 sq. ft42 sq. ft40.10 sq. ft49.30 sq. ft41.50 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface323832383238325032482586250625232528
Superheating Surface385526526526
Combined Heating Surface362332383238325032483112250630493054
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume220.86288.47288.47498.78289.36219.79265.08187.38187.75
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation882098609860986090008400802093677885
Same as above plus superheater percentage9790986098609860900098288020109599225
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area333673340033400358003440040248314003712438236
Power L11126076207620436276861460078911199012034
Power MT549.61357.43357.43216.59360.53656.44429.55539.09541.07

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.