Soon after the Santa Fe took delivery of its tandem-compound 1600-class 2-10-2s, it procured these simple-expansion engine. The grate stayed the same, but the boiler was superheated from the start. As delivered, they had 4 arch tubes that contributed 29 sq ft to the firebox heating surface.
Locobase doesn't know what changes might have been made to these locomotives, but does note that the last wasn't retired until 1956.
These twenty engines are probably the result of disassembling the 10 2-10-10-2s that the Santa Fe tried out in 1911. The rear units had the lower numbers. Note that the conversion was to a simple-expansion design. In their new guise, the daughter engines gave decades more service. Retirements began in 1939-1940 and continued until 1950.
Rebuilds of tandem compounds. 3020 burned oil and her tender carried 3,160 gallons of oil. She also had 4 Nicholson arch tubes that contributed 27 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. 3020 apparently was renumbered 3291.
Boiler had feedwater heater and the firebox heating surface included 41 sq ft of arch tubes; see Locobase 8263 for the updated version with thermic syphons. Drury (1993) says these were the first Santa Fe Santa Fes that were not "essentially turn-of-the-century Decapods with trailing axles ..." Instead, they were derived from the contemporaneous 3160-class Mikados (Locobase 5499). One was delivered as a 2-10-4; see Locobase 8262.
3800-3828 in 1919,
3830-3839 in 1920,
3840-3849 in 1921
3850-3875 were delivered in 1923,
3891-3899 in 1926
3900-3940 in 1927.
hile the last engine arrived in 1927.
As late as 1950, 132 of these very satisfactory freighters remained in service and an even 100 in 1953. But by 1956, all had been retired.
Also see http://www.railroadingonline.net/railroads/atsf/drawings/index.shtml, accessed 11 March 2007, for the variety of tube & flue layouts to be found in this class over the years.
To illustrate at least one of the variations, Locobase shows this modification to the basic design. The big difference showed in the firebox, where 22 1/2 sq ft of arch tubes was removed and 106.5 sq ft of thermic syphons. Only two of the several 3800 drawings on railroadingonline refer to thermic syphons, so Locobase supposes the innovation was not widespread on this class.
85 900-class engines built in 1903-1904. Tandem-compound design in which the high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders were lined up one behind the other (HP leading). The class introduced the idea of a "Santa Fe" wheel arrangement that was adopted by several railroads for drag-freight service. Some of the engines were delivered with the rigid, Jacobs Shupert firebox that had no staybolts.
The 1600s, built in 1905-1907, were nearly identical additions, but burned oil and put about a ton more weight on the drivers. According to the Topeka State Journal of 4 Feb 1907, preserved in the clipping collection offered by Frank Ellington on http://atsf.railfan.net/snippets/locomotives.html (visited 23 July 2004), "The firebox contains clay balls about 10 inches in diameter. The oil is turned among these and lighted. The clay balls become intensely hot, giving a much more even heat than coal. "
Locobase had not heard of this aid to combustion, and cannot pin it down further.
These were later rebuilt as two-cylinder simples with 28 x 32-in cylinder dimensions, reduced boiler pressure (to 200 lb psi), and a resulting tractive effort of 74,800 lb See Locobase 8256.
Notice that Locobase 8249 shows a set of Mikados delivered at the same with a 4-cylinder-in-plane layout that shared many components with this set of Santa Fes. It's not clear who borrowed from whom, but the Mike's boiler had 62 more small tubes than did these SFs, which were delivered in much greater quantity.
Locobase 463 shows the original tandem-compound design in which the high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders were lined up one behind the other (HP leading). 900s were delivered as coal burners, 1600s as oil burners.
In 1916, the railroad started simpling and superheating these two classes to a common design. Apparently they accomplished the simple-expansion makeover simply by removing the HP cylinders in front, shortening the piston rod, and bushing the LP cylinders to achieve the 28" diameter. The firebox acquired two arch tubes that contributed 13.95 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. Two were fitted with Baker valve gear; all of the others used Walschaert gear.
The 1600s were heavier, but otherwise the two classes were identical.
| Specifications | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 1674 | 3010 | 3020 | 3800 | 3800 - thermic syphons | 900/1600 | 900/1600 - superheated |
| Locobase ID | 8275 | 5389 | 70 | 71 | 8283 | 463 | 8256 |
| Railroad | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) | Santa Fe (ATSF) |
| Whyte | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 |
| Road Numbers | 1674-1705 | 3010-3019 | 3020-3029 | 3800-3828, 3830-3940 | 900-984, 1600-1673 | 900-984, 1600-1673 | |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Baldwin | Santa Fe | Santa Fe | Baldwin | Santa Fe | Burnham, Williams & Co | Santa Fe |
| Year | 1912 | 1915 | 1918 | 1919 | 1923 | 1903 | 1916 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Stephenson | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 19.75' | 19.75' | 19.75' | 22' | 22' | 19.75' | 19.75' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 35.83' | 35.92' | 35.90' | 41.10' | 41.10' | 35.92' | 35.83' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 66.52' | 66.33' | 70.40' | 85.51' | 92.77' | 66' | 68.04' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 56510 lbs | 51400 lbs | 65370 lbs | 65300 lbs | 53060 lbs | 55810 lbs | |
| Weight on Drivers | 258420 lbs | 248900 lbs | 248900 lbs | 316660 lbs | 314500 lbs | 234580 lbs | 251250 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 312060 lbs | 296700 lbs | 295300 lbs | 413500 lbs | 405100 lbs | 287240 lbs | 302490 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 185400 lbs | 185400 lbs | 212800 lbs | 298600 lbs | 375900 lbs | 158500 lbs | 179000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 497460 lbs | 482100 lbs | 508100 lbs | 712100 lbs | 781000 lbs | 445740 lbs | 481490 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 9000 gals | 9000 gals | 10000 gals | 15000 gals | 20000 gals | 7000 gals | 7000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 14 tons | 12 tons | 3300 gals | 5000 gals | 27 tons | 14 tons | 14 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 86 lb rail | 83 lb rail | 83 lb rail | 106 lb rail | 105 lb rail | 78 lb rail | 84 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 57" | 57" | 63" | 63" | 57" | 57" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 220 psi | 220 psi | 225 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 28" x 32" | 28" x 32" | 28" x 32" | 30" x 32" | 30" x 32" | 19" x 32" | 28" x 32" |
| Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | 32" x 32" | " x " |
| Tractive Effort | 74824 lbs | 74824 lbs | 74824 lbs | 85486 lbs | 85486 lbs | 57314 lbs | 74824 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.70 | 3.68 | 4.09 | 3.36 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||
| Firebox Area | 239 sq. ft | 294.50 sq. ft | 256 sq. ft | 417 sq. ft | 501 sq. ft | 209 sq. ft | 222.95 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 58.50 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft | 88.30 sq. ft | 88.30 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft | 58.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 4411 | 4042 | 3640 | 5311 | 5395 | 4796 | 4055 |
| Superheating Surface | 877 | 737 | 950 | 1298 | 1298 | 1008 | |
| Combined Heating Surface | 5288 | 4779 | 4590 | 6609 | 6693 | 4796 | 5063 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 193.42 | 177.24 | 159.61 | 202.87 | 206.07 | 456.72 | 177.81 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 11700 | 11700 | 11700 | 19426 | 19426 | 13163 | 11700 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 14040 | 14040 | 14040 | 23311 | 23311 | 13163 | 14040 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 57360 | 70680 | 61440 | 110088 | 132264 | 47025 | 53508 |
| Power L1 | 11246 | 10120 | 11222 | 16834 | 17278 | 4191 | 11865 |
| Power MT | 479.71 | 448.19 | 496.99 | 586.00 | 605.59 | 196.94 | 520.55 |
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