Great Northern 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" Type Locomotives

Class Q-1 (Locobase 8813)

Data from GN 4 - 1946 Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Roster information from Ben Ringnalda's Great Northern Empire website at

http://www.greatnorthernempire.net/index2.htm?GNEGNPrototypeDrawingsSteam.htm, last accessed 20 October 2007. Works numbers were 57410, 57442, 57517-57532 in November 1923; 57559-57568, 57592-57593 in December.

Big engines in every respect, these Santa Fes had the Belpaire firebox beloved by the Great Northern, 15" piston valves, and lots of weight on the drivers. Their tube & flues had large diameters and the 60 superheater flues were among the most in any boiler. A smallish grate area meant much less to an oil-fired class and they had few rivals in the adhesion weight they could throw into hauling a train.

Most were oil burners as shown in the specs. Delivered with 370 sq ft of heating surface and 5,499 sq ft total, the class later added 39 sq ft of arch tubes and a trailing-truck booster developing 12,200 lb.

All remained in service until the 1950s with the last 3 being withdrawn in December 1957.

Class Q-2 (Locobase 8814)

Data from GN 4 - 1946 Locomotive Diagrams book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Originally delivered to the GNas 4-8-2s in 1914, the entire class was converted to Santa Fes in 1929. In the process, they kept their long boilers with Belpaire firebox stretched by a combustion chamber. Everything else - from the internal arrangement of tubes and flues to the number and diameter of drivers - changed as did their service from heavy passenger to drag freight.

They all lasted into the 1950s, the last five being retired in April 1958.

Specifications
ClassQ-1Q-2
Locobase ID88138814
RailroadGreat Northern (GN)Great Northern (GN)
Whyte2-10-22-10-2
Road Numbers2100-21292175-2189
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBaldwinGN
Year19231928
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase22'22'
Engine Wheelbase32.83'31.33'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.67 0.70
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)86.22'83.56'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)69840 lbs58000 lbs
Weight on Drivers342490 lbs290000 lbs
Engine Weight428340 lbs364000 lbs
Tender Light Weight324500 lbs315600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight752840 lbs679600 lbs
Tender Water Capacity17000 gals17000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)5800 gals5800 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run114 lb rail97 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"63"
Boiler Pressure210 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)31" x 32"29" x 32"
Tractive Effort87131 lbs76251 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.93 3.80
Heating Ability
Firebox Area409 sq. ft362 sq. ft
Grate Area88 sq. ft78 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface55384825
Superheating Surface15181184
Combined Heating Surface70566009
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume198.11197.23
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1848016380
Same as above plus superheater percentage2254619656
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area10478691224
Power L11675815585
Power MT539.36592.40

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.