Southern Pacific 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" Type Locomotives

Class F-1 (Locobase 3292)

The Espee first procured 2-10-2s with this batch from Brooks and Baldwin. Known as "Decks" (Decapods) on the Southern Pacific, the F-1s represented a step up in power over the Mikados and Consolidations that were already in service. They were followed a few years later by the F-3 line, which had a larger cylinder and significantly large heating surface.

F-1s were apparently quite satisfactory, even though they were less powerful than the later F-3s, and operated on the lines until 1952-1958.

See Railway Age, 2 July 1921, which showed a 273,000-lb weight on the drivers. The addition of a Worthington 4S feedwater heater contributed 9,000 lb of weight.

Class F-3/F-4 (Locobase 3291)

The first in a series of uprated Santa Fes that included the 50 F-4s brought west in a single train called the Prosperity Special in 1922 and 51 F-5s delivered in 1923-1924. All were Baldwin built and all had very similar dimensions. Known as "Decks" (Decapods) on the Southern Pacific. Baldwin works numbers for the F-3: 54312-54313, 54381-54385, 54502-54509; the F-4s were produced in January-April 1922 and had these numbers: 55233-

55244, 55261-55272, 55293, 55304-55312, 55326-55338, 55377-55379.

Compared to the later F-5, the F-3s had a slightly lower superheat percentage and as is usual with a series, started off with the lowest weights. Railway Age of 2 July 1921 reported that the new Santa Fes were put in service in the Los Angeles-Bakersfield section, a 171-mile run with 2.2-2.37% grade westbound and 2.23-2.54% grades eastbound. Tonnage ratings for the F-3s (and presumably the F-4 and F-5 engines) came to 1,005 tons westbound, 875 tons eastbound.

F-3s served until retirement in 1952-1958; F-4s had a similar career and were retired in 1951-1958.

Class F-5 (Locobase 86)

Data from 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia.

Boiler had feedwater heater. The last in a run of Santa Fes that included the F-3 (see separate entry) and the 50 F-4s brought west in a single train called the Prosperity Special in 1922. Most of the F-5s went to the Texas & New Orleans lines, where they worked until retirement in 1949-1956.

Specifications
ClassF-1F-3/F-4F-5
Locobase ID3292329186
RailroadSouthern Pacific (SP)Southern Pacific (SP)Southern Pacific (SP)
Whyte2-10-22-10-22-10-2
Road Numbers3601-36523653-3667, 3668-37173718-3768
GaugeStdStdStd
BuilderseveralBaldwinBaldwin
Year191719211921
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase22.50'22.83'22.80'
Engine Wheelbase41.50'42.33'42.30'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.54 0.54 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)80.21'82.62'84.11'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)59600 lbs61500 lbs
Weight on Drivers282000 lbs306000 lbs306100 lbs
Engine Weight352000 lbs398000 lbs397900 lbs
Tender Light Weight173460 lbs223000 lbs239600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight525460 lbs621000 lbs637500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity10030 gals12000 gals12000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)3120 gals4000 gals4000 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run94 lb rail102 lb rail102 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63.50"63.50"63"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27.5" x 32"29.5" x 32"29.5" x 32"
Tractive Effort64787 lbs74554 lbs75145 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.35 4.10 4.07
Heating Ability
Firebox Area332 sq. ft381 sq. ft381 sq. ft
Grate Area63 sq. ft82.50 sq. ft82.50 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface446251035103
Superheating Surface95013291329
Combined Heating Surface541264326432
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume202.83201.58201.58
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation126001650016500
Same as above plus superheater percentage151201980019800
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area796809144091440
Power L1141171586115736
Power MT551.82571.36566.68

Photos

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.