Boiler was Extended Wagon Top (EWT). Although Railway Age credited the design with 1,129 sq ft of superheater in 1917, by 1929, the same flues were credited with the heating surface area as shown. Also the firebox heating surface area, given as 389 sq ft in 1917, was reduced to the 361 sq ft; this included 47 sq ft of arch tubes.
Used on the Decatur Division between St Louis and Chicago, pulling an average 5,000 tons (compared to the Mikado's 3,500 tons). The RG article noted a performance in which an L-1 pulled up to 30 passenger cars in a troop train at speeds of 35 mph.
Two eventually wound up on the C&O as class B-3 after passing through the Pere Marquette. Most of the rest were withdrawn by the end of World War II and the remaining seven had been disposed of by 1950-1951.
Locobase 88 tells us about this class of big Santa Fes as they entered service in World War One. During decades of use, however, most classes of road engines in US service underwent some sort of upgrade and this entry is intended to show which pieces and parts were modified or added and to what effect.
The two locomotives represented by this entry had slightly different makeovers. 2515 received a Worthington 4-B-2 feedwater heater, which added 5,000 pounds to total engine weight. Both operated Duplex D1 stokers and both were equipped with Nicholson thermic syphons which contributed 79 sq ft to the firebox heating surface for the loss of 2 arch tubes. The remaining 3 arch tubes added 25 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. 2719 had received its syphons by 1928. Locobase is not sure which locomotives received the appliance or when.
By the end of World War II, only 7 remained in service; they were all withdrawn by 1951.
| Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class | L1 | L1 - syphons |
| Locobase ID | 88 | 8490 |
| Railroad | Wabash | Wabash |
| Whyte | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 |
| Road Numbers | 2501-2525 | 2515, 2519 |
| Gauge | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Brooks | Alco-Brooks |
| Year | 1917 | 1928 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||
| Driver Wheelbase | 22.80' | 22.83' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 42.30' | 42.33' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.54 | 0.54 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 78.33' | 78.52' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 67500 lbs | |
| Weight on Drivers | 314000 lbs | 321800 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 395000 lbs | 401000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 197000 lbs | 197000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 592000 lbs | 598000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 10000 gals | 10000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 18 tons | 18 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 105 lb rail | 107 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||
| Driver Diameter | 64" | 64" |
| Boiler Pressure | 195 psi | 210 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 29" x 32" | 29" x 32" |
| Tractive Effort | 69698 lbs | 75059 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.51 | 4.29 |
| Heating Ability | ||
| Firebox Area | 361 sq. ft | 439 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 80 sq. ft | 80 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 5353 | 5431 |
| Superheating Surface | 1301 | 1301 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 6654 | 6732 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 218.81 | 222.00 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 15600 | 16800 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 18720 | 20160 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 84474 | 110628 |
| Power L1 | 16041 | 17704 |
| Power MT | 563.13 | 606.44 |
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