Wabash 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" Type Locomotives

Class L1 (Locobase 88)

Described in 7 December 1917 Railway Age Gazette with supplementary data from WAB 1 - 1929 and WAB 1 - 1946 locomotive diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Boiler was Extended Wagon Top (EWT). Although Railway Age credited the design with 1,129 sq ft of superheater in 1917, by 1929, the same flues were credited with the heating surface area as shown. Also the firebox heating surface area, given as 389 sq ft in 1917, was reduced to the 361 sq ft; this included 47 sq ft of arch tubes.

Used on the Decatur Division between St Louis and Chicago, pulling an average 5,000 tons (compared to the Mikado's 3,500 tons). The RG article noted a performance in which an L-1 pulled up to 30 passenger cars in a troop train at speeds of 35 mph.

Two eventually wound up on the C&O as class B-3 after passing through the Pere Marquette. Most of the rest were withdrawn by the end of World War II and the remaining seven had been disposed of by 1950-1951.

Class L1 - syphons (Locobase 8490)

WAB 1 - 1929 and WAB 1 - 1946 locomotive diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 88 tells us about this class of big Santa Fes as they entered service in World War One. During decades of use, however, most classes of road engines in US service underwent some sort of upgrade and this entry is intended to show which pieces and parts were modified or added and to what effect.

The two locomotives represented by this entry had slightly different makeovers. 2515 received a Worthington 4-B-2 feedwater heater, which added 5,000 pounds to total engine weight. Both operated Duplex D1 stokers and both were equipped with Nicholson thermic syphons which contributed 79 sq ft to the firebox heating surface for the loss of 2 arch tubes. The remaining 3 arch tubes added 25 sq ft to the firebox heating surface. 2719 had received its syphons by 1928. Locobase is not sure which locomotives received the appliance or when.

By the end of World War II, only 7 remained in service; they were all withdrawn by 1951.

Specifications
ClassL1L1 - syphons
Locobase ID888490
RailroadWabashWabash
Whyte2-10-22-10-2
Road Numbers2501-25252515, 2519
GaugeStdStd
BuilderAlco-BrooksAlco-Brooks
Year19171928
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase22.80'22.83'
Engine Wheelbase42.30'42.33'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.54 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)78.33'78.52'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)67500 lbs
Weight on Drivers314000 lbs321800 lbs
Engine Weight395000 lbs401000 lbs
Tender Light Weight197000 lbs197000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight592000 lbs598000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity10000 gals10000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)18 tons18 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run105 lb rail107 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter64"64"
Boiler Pressure195 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)29" x 32"29" x 32"
Tractive Effort69698 lbs75059 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.51 4.29
Heating Ability
Firebox Area361 sq. ft439 sq. ft
Grate Area80 sq. ft80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface53535431
Superheating Surface13011301
Combined Heating Surface66546732
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume218.81222.00
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1560016800
Same as above plus superheater percentage1872020160
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area84474110628
Power L11604117704
Power MT563.13606.44

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.