Bangor & Aroostook 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class C-1 (Locobase 5997)

Data out of BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2004 from Allen Stanley's extension collection.

These passenger locomotives befitted the BAR's relatively modest service. Note that the relatively undemanding boiler pressure led to a high Factor of Adhesion; they probably didn't slip much.

Some lasted to the end of steam. These were superheated; the results are found in Locobase

Class C-1 (Locobase 6614)

Data out of 1938 BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2005 from Allen Stanley's extension collection.

Although the BAR waited until relatively late in the game to superheat two of the four C-1 Ten-wheelers, they went further than many other railroads when they did so. New boilers of a modified design were accompanied by new fireboxes; heating surface area was down, but the superheater more than made up for the reduction as did the higher boiler pressure rating.

Class D-1 (Locobase 5998)

Data out of BAR 7 locomotive diagram book provided in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extension collection.

This numerous class of Ten Wheelers set the tone on the BAR for passenger locomotives. Manchester delivered the first 10 (works #M1783-92, numbered 60-64 and 50-54). In the next year, Manchester was absorbed by Alco and the next group -- 55-59 -- had Alco numbers (#26022-26). A 3-year pause and the last 13 were delivered in several batches. 31137-40, 37518-9, 41434, 38813-17, and 41433 (in engine number order).

Comprising the majority of 4-6-0s on the BAR, this class was retired over a couple of decades. The first left in 1927, the last at the very end of steam in 1952.

Class D-2 (Locobase 5999)

Data out of BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2004 from Allen Stanley's extension collection.

Not clear why this class has a different class ID than the one described in Locobase 5998. About the only difference evident in the diagram book was the tender. In any case, the quintet had a similar career.

Class D-3 - superheated (Locobase 6000)

Data out of BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2004 from Allen Stanley's extension collection.

The last 4-6-0s to be built for the BAR, this quintet had 7 fewer tubes than the D-1s and D-2s and higher boiler pressure. A commensurate increase in weight kept the factor of adhesion about the same.This data reflects the 1917-1918 superheating.

Class Ea - superheated (Locobase 9248)

Data out of BAR 7 - 1951 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This class was originally supplied by Alco's Rhode Island works in 1906. In the superheating phase, the BAR dropped the boiler pressure once it reconfigured the boiler to accept a Schmidt smoketube superheater.

Class F (Locobase 6005)

Data out of BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2004 from Allen Stanley's extension collection. The builders' data comes from a table compiled by B. Rumary based on information from Jeremy Lambert and supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. Rumary-Lambert assign works #1629-1630 (February-March 1895) and 1635-1636 (May 1895).

Among the oldest unmodified locomotives when the Diagram Book was published in the mid-1920s, these TenWheelers were recorded as having been scrapped. (233 in July 1923, 232 in July 1924, 231 in August 1925 -- 230 lasted until July 1933.)

Class F-1 (Locobase 6004)

Data out of BAR locomotive diagram book provided in April 2004 from Allen Stanley's extension collection.

This duo seem not have been superheated as were the other TenWheelers still in service when this Diagram Book was prepared.

Specifications
ClassC-1C-1D-1D-2D-3 - superheatedEa - superheatedFF-1
Locobase ID59976614599859996000924860056004
RailroadBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & AroostookBangor & Aroostook
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers240-243242-24350-7782-8790-95140-14223-26 / 230-233234-235
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderManchesterShopsManchesterManchesterManchesterB&AManchesterManchester
Year19021935190119071911191718951907
Valve GearStephensonBakerStephensonStephensonStephensonBakerStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase18.42'18.42'18.42'18.42'18.42'14.83'15'13.83'
Engine Wheelbase24.42'24.42'24.42'24.42'24.42'25.83'25.58'23.83'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.57 0.59 0.58
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)49.58'49.58'49.58'49.58'52.10'58.79'47.75'49.58'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers113000 lbs125700 lbs111875 lbs112000 lbs122760 lbs138700 lbs90000 lbs92000 lbs
Engine Weight146000 lbs162600 lbs144500 lbs144500 lbs164600 lbs184300 lbs120000 lbs120000 lbs
Tender Light Weight90000 lbs11000 lbs90000 lbs106000 lbs101370 lbs145000 lbs76900 lbs106000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight236000 lbs173600 lbs234500 lbs250500 lbs265970 lbs329300 lbs196900 lbs226000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4000 gals4000 gals4000 gals5000 gals5000 gals7500 gals3900 gals5000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)7 tons7 tons7 tons9 tons8 tons12 tons5 tons9 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run62.78 lb rail69.83 lb rail62.15 lb rail62.22 lb rail68.20 lb rail77.06 lb rail50 lb rail51.11 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"69"63"63"63"63"67"69"
Boiler Pressure190 psi200 psi180 psi180 psi200 psi175 psi155 psi190 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)19" x 26"19.5" x 26"20" x 26"20" x 26"20" x 26"22.5" x 26"18" x 24"18" x 24"
Tractive Effort21969 lbs24358 lbs25257 lbs25257 lbs28063 lbs31078 lbs15291 lbs18200 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.14 5.16 4.43 4.43 4.37 4.46 5.89 5.05
Heating Ability
Firebox Area216 sq. ft180 sq. ft166 sq. ft166 sq. ft166 sq. ft178 sq. ft150 sq. ft
Grate Area27.40 sq. ft27.90 sq. ft27.25 sq. ft27.25 sq. ft27.25 sq. ft44.54 sq. ft18.90 sq. ft27.25 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface21362016213621361783232217901695
Superheating Surface369388465
Combined Heating Surface21362385213621362171278717901695
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume250.35224.32225.94225.94188.60194.07253.23239.79
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation520655804905490554507794.502929.505177.50
Same as above plus superheater percentage52066443.32490549056424.029094.982929.505177.50
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area4104041569.81298802988039133.4936347.26028500
Power L18235.8915961.915929.575929.5713561.1211359.7407557.84
Power MT482.04839.86350.55350.16730.62541.690543.33

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.