Chicago & Alton 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class G (Locobase 9043)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These apparently were the first of the Schenectady Ten-wheelers. Locobase isn't sure why there were so many subgroups (see G1B, G1C, G1D). Certainly the basic data didn't vary very much.

Class G1B (Locobase 9036)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These seem to have been identical to the G1D shown in Locobase 9035, which also came from Schenectady in 1892. But the present class had more than 6 short tons greater adhesion weight.

Class G1C (Locobase 9039)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

One of the variations among the Ten-wheelers produced in 1892 by Schenectady for the Alton was driver diameter. This trio had the same boiler as the other G1 engines, but taller drivers.

Class G1D (Locobase 9035)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class G2 (Locobase 9044)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The Alton occasionally built a locomotive in its own shops and this was the only Ten-wheeler that came on the road from that source. Compared to the later engines, this was a bit smaller in most respects.

Class G3A (Locobase 9038)

Data from C&A 1- 1930 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. All 10 were produced in June 1901 and their works numbers ran 19088-19091, 19105-19110.

Big Ten-wheelers that were originally delivered as Vauclain compounds (two 15 1/2" HP , two 26" LP cylinders), but soon converted to the simple-expansion arrangement shown in the specs. Although big engines with passenger-train-sized drivers, they were soon outstripped by the heavier trains. Never superheated, the class was scrapped in 1933

Specifications
ClassGG1BG1CG1DG2G3A
Locobase ID904390369039903590449038
RailroadChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & AltonChicago & Alton
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers223, 235-236, 240233-234229-231228, 239220250-259
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderSchenectadySchenectadySchenectadySchenectadyC & ABurnham, Williams & Co
Year189318921892189218891901
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase12.33'12.33'12.33'12.33'12.33'14.42'
Engine Wheelbase22.87'22.87'22.87'22.87'22.50'26.58'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)47.58'47.58'50.58'47.58'47.21'64.31'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)41350 lbs41350 lbs36800 lbs48100 lbs
Weight on Drivers112600 lbs110950 lbs110950 lbs97100 lbs108500 lbs136100 lbs
Engine Weight137800 lbs140200 lbs140200 lbs127100 lbs131500 lbs177200 lbs
Tender Light Weight87000 lbs87000 lbs87000 lbs107470 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight224800 lbs227200 lbs227200 lbs214100 lbs218500 lbs284670 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4000 gals3500 gals3500 gals4000 gals4000 gals9000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)8 tons7 tons7 tons8 tons8 tons12 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run62.56 lb rail61.64 lb rail61.64 lb rail53.94 lb rail60.28 lb rail75.61 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter64"64"70"64"64"73"
Boiler Pressure175 psi175 psi170 psi175 psi175 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 26"19" x 24"19" x 24"18" x 26"18" x 24"21" x 28"
Tractive Effort19579 lbs20137 lbs17885 lbs19579 lbs18073 lbs28756 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.75 5.51 6.20 4.96 6.00 4.73
Heating Ability
Firebox Area91.50 sq. ft91.50 sq. ft91.50 sq. ft91.50 sq. ft128 sq. ft200.30 sq. ft
Grate Area28 sq. ft27.80 sq. ft27.80 sq. ft27.80 sq. ft20.50 sq. ft34.90 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface181518151815181517203071
Superheating Surface
Combined Heating Surface181518151815181517203071
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume237.02230.45230.45237.02243.33273.59
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation49004865472648653587.506980
Same as above plus superheater percentage49004865472648653587.506980
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area16012.5016012.501555516012.502240040060
Power L15539.575386.125722.755539.576232.278828.56
Power MT325.38321.07341.14377.32379.90429.03

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.