Probably from the early to mid 1890s, these engines had the older style of dome over the firebox and a coned boiler. On the other hand, the boiler pressure is relatively high.
Originally went into service with the CB&N as the B class, 150-165, rostered with the Burlington in 1899. All were retired by 1912 except for 690, which continued on until December 1922.
These newly minted Ten-wheelers for the C & S were big and powerful 4-6-0s for the time. They had large boilers that were pressed to a relatively high degree and a high adhesive weight. The deep firebox had a small grate at the bottom that probably was the limiting component in steam production. They seemed to have filled the bill as freight haulers working in the mountains, however, if longevity is a guide. Almost 50 years later, they still were not superheated.
The date at the top of the specs (1919) is the date this class was superheated, fitted with outside-admission 11" piston valves, and Walschaert valve gear. The original dates of delivery were 323-326 from Schenectady in February (25326) and April of 1903 (27314-27316) and 327-329 from Brooks (works #40235-40236) in June 1906; the latter accompanied a 6-locomotive batch supplied to the Fort Worth & Denver city; see Locobase 9651 for specifications of the original saturated-boiler design that applied to all eight locomotives..
Retirements for this handy passenger class began in 1935 and were concluded by 1945.
Like the C-3-H entry (Locobase 6755), the date at the top of the specs (1919) is the date this class was superheated, fitted with outside-admission 11" piston valves, and Walschaert valve gear. Baldwin originally supplied this pair (works #31153 & 31155) in July 1907. Locobase does not know whether the difference in the number of small tubes in a design that otherwise duplicated the Alcos occurred at time of construction or when the boiler was reworked for superheating.
Although the two C-3-H classes were essentially identical, the Baldwins somehow escaped scrapping until 1950.
They were delivered to the B & MR on 62" drivers. Although the firebox rode above the driving axles, there still was a much greater gap between the last two driver sets (8 feet) than between the center and leading driving axles (5 1/2 feet). At least as shown in the diagram (a 1932 revision), the firebox did not include arch tubes.
Some time later, the class was subdivided into those with 64" drivers and those more freight-oriented engines riding on 56" drivers.
Twenty-four of these locomotives served into the 1930s, the last (607) retiring in November 1939.
Rogers followed this class with a slightly larger design on 64" drivers; see Locobase 7694.
They had 35-45 -year careers, many being retired in 1931, a few lasting well into the decade and the class leader retiring in November 1939.
See data from a locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- http://home.earthlink.net/~vnlbeck/K/K10.tif (accessed 22 March 2003). Corbin & Kerka (1960, , 266) show that most were rebuilt at Aurora in 1908-1909. Havelock rebuilt 5, 1 in 1908 the other 4 in October 1914.
Following the K-1s immediately after their delivery, the K-2s were just a little bigger. The first 25 also came from Rogers. Grant added 3 in 1893 while the Burlington's own Havelock supplied 6 (1895 & 1896) and West Burlington contributed 5 in 1896. As depicted in the 1953 diagram (probably reflecting the 1932 revision date shown in the table), the firebox heating surface included 16 sq ft of arch tubes. While the driver spacing matched the K-1s unevenness (5 1/2 feet between leading and center axles, 8 feet between center and rear axles), the firebox sloped down toward the front. Piston valve gear was inside Stephenson link motion. The center set of drivers was flangeless.
Apparently the design proved quite satisfactory as almost half had 50 year careers and most of the rest served at least 40 years.
B&MR-designed Ten-Wheelers for express service built in the company's Havelock shops from 1900 to 1904. In its heyday, the K-4 could put up a good performance. One 14-mile stretch was covered in 9 minutes in 1902 for an average speed of 96.8 mph.
The high ratio of firebox area to grate was helped by the Belpaire profile. It's not clear how many had 16.2 sq ft of arch tubes. 10" piston valves helped steam distribution in this class, which was never superheated.
Some later received 64" drivers and went into local and branch-line service. The class gradually retired from service from 1931 to 1953.
These were the biggest on the line, but were soon overtaken by the Pacifics. Their retirements came early -- 1929-1930.
Data from a locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- http://home.earthlink.net/~vnlbeck/K/k5.tif (accessed 22 March 2003) and Corbin & Kerka (1960, pp. 81, 266)
Originally built for the Keokuk & Western, these came into the Burlington when the K & W was acquired.. The driving axles are closely spaced and there's not a lot of weight on them -- these must have been slippery starters.
Fitting right in with the period in which they were built, these light Tenwheelers had the older style of dome over the firebox, small narrow grate, and a coned boiler. The spread between the 2nd and 3rd drivers was almost 4' greater than that between the first and 2nd.
| Specifications | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | B / K-3 | C-3-E | C-3-H | C-3-H1 | K-1 | K-10 | K-2 | K-4 | K-4B | K-5 | K-6 | K-9 | |
| Locobase ID | 5470 | 5467 | 7686 | 6755 | 6756 | 7693 | 5472 | 7694 | 2609 | 5450 | 5468 | 5469 | 5471 |
| Railroad | Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Northern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Burlington & Missouri River (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Burlington & Missouri River (CB&Q) | Burlington & Missouri River (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Burlington & Missouri River (CB&Q) | Keokuk & Western (CB&Q) | Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City (CB&Q) |
| Whyte | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 |
| Road Numbers | 500-510 | 150-164 / 676-690 | 309-318 | 323-329 | 330-331 | 276-295 / 608-627 | 950-968 | 302-329 / 630-669 | 700-723 | 720 | 800-807 | 900-902 | 940-941 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Hinkley | Rhode Island | Alco | Burnham, Williams & Co | several | CB&Q | several | CB & Q | CB & Q | CB & Q | Rothwell & Bolton | Rhode Island | |
| Year | 1887 | 1890 | 1919 | 1919 | 1892 | 1908 | 1892 | 1900 | 1900 | 1904 | 1897 | 1890 | |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 11.75' | 15.50' | 13.42' | 15' | 15' | 13.50' | 15.17' | 13.50' | 14.27' | 14.27' | 15.17' | 10.50' | 14.50' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 22.33' | 26.08' | 23.79' | 26.17' | 26.17' | 24.62' | 26.42' | 24.62' | 25.77' | 25.77' | 26.42' | 20.58' | 24.67' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.59 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 48.33' | 52.46' | 55.33' | 59.67' | 49.06' | 51.50' | 49.48' | 52.48' | 52.48' | 55.32' | 47.35' | ||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 33700 lbs | 41700 lbs | 33700 lbs | 41800 lbs | 49900 lbs | 23550 lbs | 33600 lbs | ||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 102000 lbs | 90200 lbs | 107600 lbs | 146380 lbs | 145250 lbs | 92900 lbs | 121700 lbs | 100750 lbs | 121400 lbs | 121400 lbs | 141700 lbs | 66050 lbs | 87000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 124000 lbs | 117200 lbs | 135000 lbs | 186380 lbs | 187450 lbs | 121400 lbs | 161000 lbs | 124550 lbs | 156600 lbs | 156600 lbs | 175000 lbs | 90700 lbs | 106000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 70000 lbs | 56000 lbs | 93333 lbs | 119000 lbs | 142000 lbs | 94700 lbs | 94700 lbs | 94700 lbs | 147000 lbs | 94700 lbs | 125500 lbs | 82270 lbs | 71700 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 194000 lbs | 173200 lbs | 228333 lbs | 305380 lbs | 329450 lbs | 216100 lbs | 255700 lbs | 219250 lbs | 303600 lbs | 251300 lbs | 300500 lbs | 172970 lbs | 177700 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 3500 gals | 4800 gals | 4000 gals | 6000 gals | 8000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 7000 gals | 3700 gals | 3600 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 8 tons | 11 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 9 tons | 9 tons | 9 tons | 9 tons | 9 tons | 9 tons | 6.5 tons | 8 tons | |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 56.67 lb rail | 50.11 lb rail | 59.78 lb rail | 81.32 lb rail | 80.69 lb rail | 51.61 lb rail | 67.61 lb rail | 55.97 lb rail | 67.44 lb rail | 67.44 lb rail | 78.72 lb rail | 36.69 lb rail | 48.33 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 56" | 64" | 62" | 67" | 67" | 62" | 69" | 64" | 72" | 64" | 69" | 56" | 56" |
| Boiler Pressure | 180 psi | 160 psi | 180 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 160 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 170 psi | 160 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 18" x 24" | 19" x 24" | 20" x 24" | 20" x 28" | 20" x 28" | 19" x 24" | 19" x 26" | 19" x 24" | 19" x 26" | 19" x 26" | 19" x 26" | 18" x 24" | 18" x 24" |
| Tractive Effort | 21245 lbs | 18411 lbs | 23690 lbs | 29839 lbs | 29839 lbs | 19005 lbs | 23125 lbs | 20712 lbs | 22161 lbs | 24932 lbs | 24281 lbs | 20065 lbs | 18885 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.80 | 4.90 | 4.54 | 4.91 | 4.87 | 4.89 | 5.26 | 4.86 | 5.48 | 4.87 | 5.84 | 3.29 | 4.61 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 150 sq. ft | 135.50 sq. ft | 180 sq. ft | 200.70 sq. ft | 192 sq. ft | 143.20 sq. ft | 162.40 sq. ft | 158.80 sq. ft | 172.30 sq. ft | 146.20 sq. ft | 151.40 sq. ft | 134 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 23.33 sq. ft | 19.10 sq. ft | 24.70 sq. ft | 32.65 sq. ft | 32.65 sq. ft | 31.50 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft | 31.50 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft | 43.40 sq. ft | 18.80 sq. ft | 19.20 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 1836 | 1717 | 1987 | 2226 | 2101 | 1850 | 2531 | 1892 | 2394 | 2430 | 2837 | 1480 | |
| Superheating Surface | 458 | 458 | |||||||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 1836 | 1717 | 1987 | 2684 | 2559 | 1850 | 2531 | 1892 | 2394 | 2430 | 2837 | 0 | 1480 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 259.74 | 218.01 | 227.69 | 218.64 | 206.36 | 234.90 | 296.64 | 240.23 | 280.59 | 284.81 | 332.51 | 209.38 | |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 4199.40 | 3056 | 4446 | 6856.50 | 6856.50 | 5040 | 6000 | 5670 | 6000 | 6000 | 9114 | 3196 | 3072 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 4199.40 | 3056 | 4446 | 8026.50 | 8083.65 | 5040 | 6000 | 5670 | 6000 | 6000 | 9114 | 3196 | 3072 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 27000 | 21680 | 32400 | 49339.00 | 47536.32 | 22912 | 32480 | 28584 | 34460 | 29240 | 31794 | 0 | 21440 |
| Power L1 | 6146.18 | 5188.82 | 6153.36 | 16932.64 | 16544.53 | 5386.70 | 9011.72 | 6548.06 | 9157.40 | 7903.63 | 10172.75 | 0 | 4542.16 |
| Power MT | 398.53 | 380.47 | 378.23 | 765.06 | 753.34 | 383.50 | 489.75 | 429.86 | 498.89 | 430.59 | 474.81 | 0 | 345.30 |
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