Vauclain compounding system of HP & LP cylinders driving off the same crosshead. the class was rebuilt as 19"x26" simple-expansion engines in the 'teens and operated until the 1940s.
This larger class of Vauclain compounds followed the B1s described in Locobase 9857 and had greater cylinder volume, which was served by a much larger boiler and grate; the latter resulted from a firebox that was lengthened considerably and widened by 6" .
4102, 4108, 4114, 4123-4125 originally went to the Marinette, Tomahawk & Western.
The class was rebuilt as 20"x26" simple-expansion G-6 class engines in the twenties and operated until the end of steam.
This was one of an interesting pair of Vauclain compounds that featured slightly larger cylinders with longer strokes. This was the smaller-boilered variant; the larger 4300 appears in Locobase 9860.
4200 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine, going to the boneyard instead in February 1927.
At the turn into the 20th Century, the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St Paul's Vauclain-compound Ten-wheelers had evolved into a design similar to those used on most other railroads. Compared to other railroads, however, the Milwaukee was relatively late in converting its engines to simple-expansion. This class received 22" x 26" cylinders in the latter half of the 1920s. So refitted, the class carried on until the end of steam.
The smaller of this long-stroke pair of Vauclain compounds appears in Locobase 9859. This engine had a larger boiler with longer tubes.
Like the 4200, 4300 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine and was scrapped in January 1927.
Continuing its evolution of the Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler design, the Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul procured this batch with a larger boiler than the immediately preceding B-3s (Locobase 9861) and a 30" stroke for the cylinders. In the early 1920s, the Milwaukee rebuilt the class a simple-expansion engines with 21" x 30" cylinders
The smaller wheels of this Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler freight design seem to have cleared the way for a bigger grate to supply a boiler essentially unchanged from the earlier B-4s (Locobase 9861). Obviously pleased with the proportions, the Milwaukee ordered several batches from Baldwin over the next few years.
As with most of the MLW 4-6-0 compounds, this class was rebuilt in the 1920s as simple-expansion engines with 22" x 28" cylinders.
The B2s delivered in 1897 were among the first of Chicago, Milwaukee, St Paul & Pacific's tandem compounds to be rebuilt as simple-expansion engines with outside radial valve gear and piston valves; 20.5 sq ft of the firebox heating surface came from arch tubes.. One group received 20" cylinders and was dubbed G6-fs;they are shown here. Three G6-gs (2369-2371) had smaller tenders.
In the diagram, the superheater area is shown as 471 sq ft. Locobase believes that the Milwaukee used the "equivalent surface area" concept that conferred a 50% "bonus" on each square foot of superheater. When calculated as shown in the specifications, the ratio of superheater area matches other similar designs.
The second half of the B2 class (Locobase 9858) to be superheated was modified 6 years after the start of the earlier program (Locobase 9864). Boiler pressure increased by 20 psi while the cylinder shrank by an inch. Otherwise the two sub-classes were very similar, although the measurements of tube and flue areas vary.
Four of the 1897 B2s (Locobase 9858) to be simpled and superheated had the same cylinder dimensions as the G6-ms, but a few more boiler tubes. The result was a heavier locomotive with a bit more heating surface area, but otherwise similar to the B2/G6 conversions.
NB: The superheater area is an estimate. As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
All of these B4 freight rebuilds had the 22"x 28" cylinders and piston valves. Fourteen operated the valves with Walschaert gear; the other four used Baker gear.
As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.
| Specifications | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | B1 | B2 | B3 | B3 | B4 | B4 | B4 - 62"" | G6-fs/G6-gs | G6-ms | G6-ns | G6-os | G6-ps | G6-s | G7-as | G7-bs/G7-cs | G8 |
| Locobase ID | 9857 | 9858 | 9859 | 9861 | 9860 | 9862 | 9863 | 9864 | 9865 | 9866 | 9867 | 9868 | 9869 | 9870 | 9871 | 9872 |
| Railroad | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) |
| Whyte | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 |
| Road Numbers | 828-37, 842-45/4001-14 | 846-870, 204-258/4100-36 | 253/300/1600/4200 | 301-325 / 4201-4235 | 252/350/1700/4300 | 351-66/1701-16/4301-16 | 367/1717/4317 | 2350-2367, 2369-71 | 2372-2389/1161-1178 | 2390-2393/1179-1182 | 2760-2763/1100-1103 | 2764-2775/1100-1118 | 2751-2759/1114-1122 | 2852-2865/1075-1084 | 2867-2890/1050-1073 | 2600-2624/1000-1024 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | Milwaukee |
| Year | 1895 | 1897 | 1899 | 1900 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1915 | 1921 | 1921 | 1921 | 1925 | 1916 | 1921 | 1920 | 1920 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Baker or Walschaert | Baker |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 15.50' | 13.50' | 12.42' | 13' | 12.42' | 12.42' | 12.92' | 13.50' | 13.50' | 13.50' | 13' | 13' | 13' | 12.92' | 12.92' | 12.92' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 26.50' | 25.25' | 24.92' | 26.42' | 24.92' | 25.42' | 25.50' | 25.25' | 25.25' | 25.25' | 26.06' | 26.06' | 25.42' | 26.12' | 26.12' | 25.42' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 48.71' | 51.17' | 53.54' | 54.94' | 53.54' | 55' | 55.93' | 51.33' | 51.33' | 51.33' | 55.69' | 60.27' | 55.04' | 55.75' | 56.29' | 56.29' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | ||||||||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 75000 lbs | 108000 lbs | 120000 lbs | 123275 lbs | 133000 lbs | 135500 lbs | 132800 lbs | 112700 lbs | 119500 lbs | 120100 lbs | 134500 lbs | 138600 lbs | 127500 lbs | 146400 lbs | 139100 lbs | 136300 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 120000 lbs | 148000 lbs | 164000 lbs | 166775 lbs | 179000 lbs | 178845 lbs | 178900 lbs | 155500 lbs | 165600 lbs | 164500 lbs | 171900 lbs | 187650 lbs | 169400 lbs | 189800 lbs | 182100 lbs | 182700 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 75000 lbs | 76000 lbs | 116764 lbs | 116764 lbs | 116764 lbs | 116764 lbs | 125600 lbs | 84244 lbs | 76760 lbs | 116764 lbs | 116764 lbs | 134500 lbs | 116764 lbs | 116764 lbs | 120600 lbs | 125600 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 195000 lbs | 224000 lbs | 280764 lbs | 283539 lbs | 295764 lbs | 295609 lbs | 304500 lbs | 239744 lbs | 242360 lbs | 281264 lbs | 288664 lbs | 322150 lbs | 286164 lbs | 306564 lbs | 302700 lbs | 308300 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 3800 gals | 3800 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 7000 gals | 4700 gals | 3800 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 7000 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 6000 gals | 7000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 7 tons | 7 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 7 tons | 7 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 41.67 lb rail | 60 lb rail | 66.67 lb rail | 68.49 lb rail | 73.89 lb rail | 75.28 lb rail | 73.78 lb rail | 62.61 lb rail | 66.39 lb rail | 66.72 lb rail | 74.72 lb rail | 77 lb rail | 70.83 lb rail | 81.33 lb rail | 77.28 lb rail | 75.72 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 62" | 62" | 68" | 68" | 68" | 68" | 62" | 63" | 63" | 63" | 69" | 69" | 69" | 69" | 63" | 63" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 12.5" x 26" | 13.5" x 26" | 14" x 30" | 15" x 26" | 14" x 30" | 15" x 30" | 15" x 28" | 20" x 26" | 19" x 26" | 19" x 26" | 22" x 26" | 22" x 26" | 22.5" x 26" | 21" x 30" | 22" x 28" | 22" x 28" |
| Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 21" x 26" | 23" x 26" | 24" x 30" | 25" x 26" | 24" x 30" | 25" x 30" | 25" x 28" | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " | " x " |
| Tractive Effort | 16450 lbs | 19327 lbs | 21936 lbs | 21507 lbs | 21936 lbs | 24816 lbs | 25403 lbs | 25257 lbs | 25327 lbs | 25327 lbs | 31004 lbs | 31004 lbs | 29186 lbs | 32596 lbs | 32912 lbs | 36569 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.56 | 5.59 | 5.47 | 5.73 | 6.06 | 5.46 | 5.23 | 4.46 | 4.72 | 4.74 | 4.34 | 4.47 | 4.37 | 4.49 | 4.23 | 3.73 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 141 sq. ft | 171 sq. ft | 185 sq. ft | 198 sq. ft | 185 sq. ft | 198 sq. ft | 192.80 sq. ft | 171.65 sq. ft | 171 sq. ft | 171 sq. ft | 198.80 sq. ft | 198.80 sq. ft | 198.80 sq. ft | 198.30 sq. ft | 198.30 sq. ft | 193.50 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 18.40 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft | 31.50 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 31.50 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 46.60 sq. ft | 29.40 sq. ft | 29.40 sq. ft | 29.40 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 35 sq. ft | 46.80 sq. ft | 46.60 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 1632 | 2229 | 2486 | 2711 | 2765 | 2946 | 2926 | 1405 | 1536 | 1672 | 1975 | 1898 | 1975 | 2165 | 2215 | 2210 |
| Superheating Surface | 336 | 336 | 336 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 450 | 450 | 450 | |||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 1632 | 2229 | 2486 | 2711 | 2765 | 2946 | 2926 | 1741 | 1872 | 2008 | 2375 | 2298 | 2375 | 2615 | 2665 | 2660 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 441.93 | 517.48 | 465.10 | 509.80 | 517.30 | 480.12 | 510.93 | 148.62 | 180.03 | 195.97 | 172.65 | 165.92 | 165.06 | 180.02 | 179.80 | 179.40 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 3680 | 6000 | 6300 | 7000 | 6300 | 7000 | 9320 | 5292 | 5880 | 5880 | 7000 | 7000 | 6300 | 7000 | 8424 | 9320 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 3680 | 6000 | 6300 | 7000 | 6300 | 7000 | 9320 | 6313.32 | 6935.38 | 6863.90 | 8178.95 | 8218.45 | 7361.05 | 8204.59 | 9846.44 | 10896.69 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 28200 | 34200 | 37000 | 39600 | 37000 | 39600 | 38560 | 36859.89 | 40338.46 | 39922.71 | 46456.42 | 46680.80 | 41810.78 | 46484.86 | 41721.13 | 45246.99 |
| Power L1 | 4633.84 | 5097.76 | 4922.09 | 5679.07 | 5324.69 | 5234.38 | 5053.66 | 10570.17 | 13327.88 | 13662.62 | 13207.85 | 13053.03 | 11364.62 | 13782.13 | 11132.93 | 12320.49 |
| Power MT | 408.63 | 312.18 | 271.28 | 304.69 | 264.79 | 255.49 | 251.69 | 620.32 | 737.65 | 752.39 | 649.48 | 622.88 | 589.52 | 622.63 | 529.34 | 597.84 |
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