Southern Indiana / Milwaukee Road / Tacoma Eastern 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class 10 / G6-k (Locobase 11505)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1903, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University - their catalogue Vol 26, p. 227. Works numbers were 23682 in February 1904, 26638 in October 1905, and 28486 in June 1906.

Months after the TE ordered #11 (Locobase 11504), it went back to Baldwin for another, bigger Ten-wheeler and returned in subsequent years for another 2. Once the USRA allowed the Milwaukee to absorb the railroad that it effectively owned (through stock purchases) since 1901 and leased since 1909, the 3 locomotives were grouped into Class G6-k.

Idaho Logging bought the 2334 in November 1926 and renumbered it #4. The other two were scrapped in November and December of 1932, respectively.

Class 11 / G2-c (Locobase 11504)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1903, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University - their catalogue Vol 26, p. 235. Works numbers was 23673 in February 1904.

This was a relatively small Ten-wheeler that nevertheless migrated to the Milwaukee Road when the USRA oversaw that railroad's ultimate absorption of the Paradise Valley Route. It endured on the Milwaukee until it was scrapped in March 1931.

Class 31 / G5-e (Locobase 11559)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1903, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University - their catalogue Vol 26, p. 23. Works numbers were 22641, 22650, 22651 in August 1903; 22921, 22934, 22938, 22989, 22997 in October; 23118, 23122 in November.

This railroad was well placed to attract suitors as it served the coal fields in Indiana and Ohio. Within a few years after the delivery of this set of Ten-wheeler freighters, the IS was merged with the Chicago Southern in 1910; the result was the Chicago, Terre Haute & Southeastern and the class was renumbered.

When the Milwaukee Road leased the CTH & SE for 999 years in 1921, they renumbered the class again and operated them until 1934.

Class B1 (Locobase 9857)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 14581-14590 (produced in December 1895), 15465-15468 (August 1897).

Vauclain compounding system of HP & LP cylinders driving off the same crosshead. the class was rebuilt as 19"x26" simple-expansion engines in the 'teens and operated until the 1940s.

Class B2 (Locobase 9858)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were15509-15510 (September 1897) 15898 (April 1898), 16157-16161 (August 1898), 16186-16190 (September 1898), 17216-17221, 17239-17244 (November 1898).

This larger class of Vauclain compounds followed the B1s described in Locobase 9857 and had greater cylinder volume, which was served by a much larger boiler and grate; the latter resulted from a firebox that was lengthened considerably and widened by 6" .

4102, 4108, 4114, 4123-4125 originally went to the Marinette, Tomahawk & Western.

The class was rebuilt as 20"x26" simple-expansion G-6 class engines in the twenties and operated until the end of steam.

Class B3 (Locobase 9859)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 16781-16782 (May 1899).

This was one of an interesting pair of Vauclain compounds that featured slightly larger cylinders with longer strokes. This was the smaller-boilered variant; the larger 4300 appears in Locobase 9860.

4200 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine, going to the boneyard instead in February 1927.

Class B3 (Locobase 9861)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 18053-18054, 18071, 18079-18082 (August 1900), 18083, 18115-18119, 18156-18159, 18167-18170, and 18212-18215 (September 1900).

At the turn into the 20th Century, the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St Paul's Vauclain-compound Ten-wheelers had evolved into a design similar to those used on most other railroads. Compared to other railroads, however, the Milwaukee was relatively late in converting its engines to simple-expansion. This class received 22" x 26" cylinders in the latter half of the 1920s. So refitted, the class carried on until the end of steam.

Class B4 (Locobase 9860)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 16781-16782 (May 1899).

The smaller of this long-stroke pair of Vauclain compounds appears in Locobase 9859. This engine had a larger boiler with longer tubes.

Like the 4200, 4300 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine and was scrapped in January 1927.

Class B4 (Locobase 9862)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 18201-18203, 18219-18222, 18246-18249, 18268-18272 (September 1900).

Continuing its evolution of the Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler design, the Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul procured this batch with a larger boiler than the immediately preceding B-3s (Locobase 9861) and a 30" stroke for the cylinders. In the early 1920s, the Milwaukee rebuilt the class a simple-expansion engines with 21" x 30" cylinders

Class B4 - 62"" (Locobase 9863)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 19430-19436, 19469-19474 (August 1901); 19508-19509, 19540-19543, 19554-19555 (September 1901); 19556-19560, 19594-19601 (October 1901); 20850-20851, 20856-20858, 20905, 20926-20930, 20973-20975, 21017 (August 1902); 22620-22621, 22645-22647, 22689, 22704, 22707, 22724-22725, 22746, 22748-22750 (August 1903); and 22771, 22802, 22828 (September 1903).

The smaller wheels of this Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler freight design seem to have cleared the way for a bigger grate to supply a boiler essentially unchanged from the earlier B-4s (Locobase 9861). Obviously pleased with the proportions, the Milwaukee ordered several batches from Baldwin over the next few years.

As with most of the MLW 4-6-0 compounds, this class was rebuilt in the 1920s as simple-expansion engines with 22" x 28" cylinders.

Class D / G-5a (Locobase 10799)

Data from Angus Sinclair (ed), Report of proceedings of the 25th annual convention of the American Railway Master Mechanics Association, 20-22 June 1892, pp. 19+

Class D / G-5a - compound (Locobase 10800)

Data from Angus Sinclair (ed), Report of proceedings of the 25th annual convention of the American Railway Master Mechanics Association, 20-22 June 1892, pp. 19+

Class G-4 (Locobase 11124)

Data from Schenectady Locomotive Works, Illustrated Catalogue of Simple and Compound Locomotives (Philadelphia: J B Lippincott, 1897), pp. 82-83.

Class G-8 (Locobase 9872)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G6 (Locobase 11436)

Data from "Locomotive Building," The Railroad Gazette, Vol XLI, No 15 (5 October 1906), p. 96 and MILWRD 1930ca Locomotive Diagrams supplied in 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Class G6-fs/G6-gs (Locobase 9864)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The B2s delivered in 1897 were among the first of Chicago, Milwaukee, St Paul & Pacific's tandem compounds to be rebuilt as simple-expansion engines with outside radial valve gear and piston valves; 20.5 sq ft of the firebox heating surface came from arch tubes.. One group received 20" cylinders and was dubbed G6-fs;they are shown here. Three G6-gs (2369-2371) had smaller tenders.

In the diagram, the superheater area is shown as 471 sq ft. Locobase believes that the Milwaukee used the "equivalent surface area" concept that conferred a 50% "bonus" on each square foot of superheater. When calculated as shown in the specifications, the ratio of superheater area matches other similar designs.

Class G6-ms (Locobase 9865)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The second half of the B2 class (Locobase 9858) to be superheated was modified 6 years after the start of the earlier program (Locobase 9864). Boiler pressure increased by 20 psi while the cylinder shrank by an inch. Otherwise the two sub-classes were very similar, although the measurements of tube and flue areas vary.

Class G6-ns (Locobase 9866)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Four of the 1897 B2s (Locobase 9858) to be simpled and superheated had the same cylinder dimensions as the G6-ms, but a few more boiler tubes. The result was a heavier locomotive with a bit more heating surface area, but otherwise similar to the B2/G6 conversions.

Class G6-os (Locobase 9867)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

NB: The superheater area is an estimate. As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G6-ps (Locobase 9868)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G6-s (Locobase 9869)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G7 (Locobase 11437)

Data from "Locomotive Building," The Railroad Gazette, Vol XLI, No 15 (5 October 1906), p. 96.

At the same time Baldwin was supplying the Vauclain compound B4 class, the Milwaukee's own shops turned out these simple-expansion freighters.

Class G7-as (Locobase 9870)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G7-bs/G7-cs (Locobase 9871)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

All of these B4 freight rebuilds had the 22"x 28" cylinders and piston valves. Fourteen operated the valves with Walschaert gear; the other four used Baker gear.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Specifications
Class10 / G6-k11 / G2-c31 / G5-eB1B2B3B3B4B4B4 - 62""D / G-5aD / G-5a - compoundG-4G-8G6G6-fs/G6-gsG6-msG6-nsG6-osG6-psG6-sG7G7-asG7-bs/G7-cs
Locobase ID11505115041155998579858985998619860986298631079910800111249872114369864986598669867986898691143798709871
RailroadTacoma Eastern (CMStP&P)Tacoma Eastern (CMStP&P)Southern Indiana (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers10, 12, 15 / 2334-233611 / 200731-40 / 311-320 / 2266-2275828-37, 842-45/4001-14846-870, 204-258/4100-36253/300/1600/4200301-325 / 4201-4235252/350/1700/4300351-66/1701-16/4301-16367/1717/4317819-826827668-677, 694-703, 766-780 / 2089+2600-2624/1000-10242300-23272350-2367, 2369-712372-2389/1161-11782390-2393/1179-11822760-2763/1100-11032764-2775/1100-11182751-2759/1114-11222400-24552852-2865/1075-10842867-2890/1050-1073
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoSchenectadyMilwaukeeCMStPMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeCMStPMilwaukeeMilwaukee
Year190419041903189518971899190018991900190118921892188519201905191519211921192119251916190419211920
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertWalschaertStephensonBakerStephensonWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertStephensonWalschaertBaker or Walschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase12.50'11.67'12'15.50'13.50'12.42'13'12.42'12.42'12.92'14.83'14.83'15.50'12.92'14.83'13.50'13.50'13.50'13'13'13'12.92'12.92'12.92'
Engine Wheelbase23.50'21.62'22.21'26.50'25.25'24.92'26.42'24.92'25.42'25.50'38.83'38.83'25.92'25.42'26.46'25.25'25.25'25.25'26.06'26.06'25.42'23.27'26.12'26.12'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.38 0.38 0.60 0.51 0.56 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.56 0.49 0.49
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)48.17'48.71'51.17'53.54'54.94'53.54'55'55.93'38.83'38.83'47.87'56.29'58.29'51.33'51.33'51.33'55.69'60.27'55.04'56.16'55.75'56.29'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers120000 lbs87000 lbs105000 lbs75000 lbs108000 lbs120000 lbs123275 lbs133000 lbs135500 lbs132800 lbs86200 lbs87970 lbs84000 lbs136300 lbs131000 lbs112700 lbs119500 lbs120100 lbs134500 lbs138600 lbs127500 lbs136000 lbs146400 lbs139100 lbs
Engine Weight150000 lbs116000 lbs134000 lbs120000 lbs148000 lbs164000 lbs166775 lbs179000 lbs178845 lbs178900 lbs120000 lbs122400 lbs108000 lbs182700 lbs178000 lbs155500 lbs165600 lbs164500 lbs171900 lbs187650 lbs169400 lbs177000 lbs189800 lbs182100 lbs
Tender Light Weight80000 lbs80000 lbs100000 lbs75000 lbs76000 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs125600 lbs125600 lbs131480 lbs84244 lbs76760 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs134500 lbs116764 lbs125600 lbs116764 lbs120600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight230000 lbs196000 lbs234000 lbs195000 lbs224000 lbs280764 lbs283539 lbs295764 lbs295609 lbs304500 lbs236000 lbs236000 lbs240300 lbs308300 lbs309480 lbs239744 lbs242360 lbs281264 lbs288664 lbs322150 lbs286164 lbs302600 lbs306564 lbs302700 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4000 gals4000 gals5000 gals3800 gals3800 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals7000 gals3600 gals7000 gals7000 gals4700 gals3800 gals6000 gals6000 gals7000 gals6000 gals7000 gals6000 gals6000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)7 tons7 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons tons tons tons10 tons10 tons7 tons7 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run67 lb rail48 lb rail58 lb rail41.67 lb rail60 lb rail66.67 lb rail68.49 lb rail73.89 lb rail75.28 lb rail73.78 lb rail48 lb rail49 lb rail47 lb rail76 lb rail73 lb rail62.61 lb rail66.39 lb rail66.72 lb rail74.72 lb rail77 lb rail70.83 lb rail76 lb rail81.33 lb rail77.28 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter62"62"54"62"62"68"68"68"68"62"62"62"63"63"73"63"63"63"69"69"69"69"69"63"
Boiler Pressure180 psi180 psi190 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi140 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18" x 24"18" x 24"19" x 26"12.5" x 26"13.5" x 26"14" x 30"15" x 26"14" x 30"15" x 30"15" x 28"18" x 26"12" x 26"19" x 26"22" x 28"20.5" x 26"20" x 26"19" x 26"19" x 26"22" x 26"22" x 26"22.5" x 26"21" x 30"21" x 30"22" x 28"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)" x "" x "" x "21" x 26"23" x 26"24" x 30"25" x 26"24" x 30"25" x 30"25" x 28"" x "20" x 26"" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "
Tractive Effort19189 lbs19189 lbs28071 lbs16450 lbs19327 lbs21936 lbs21507 lbs21936 lbs24816 lbs25403 lbs20788 lbs15097 lbs17729 lbs36569 lbs25445 lbs25257 lbs25327 lbs25327 lbs31004 lbs31004 lbs29186 lbs32596 lbs32596 lbs32912 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.25 4.53 3.74 4.56 5.59 5.47 5.73 6.06 5.46 5.23 4.15 5.83 4.74 3.73 5.15 4.46 4.72 4.74 4.34 4.47 4.37 4.17 4.49 4.23
Heating Ability
Firebox Area175 sq. ft132.10 sq. ft122.20 sq. ft141 sq. ft171 sq. ft185 sq. ft198 sq. ft185 sq. ft198 sq. ft192.80 sq. ft135.50 sq. ft135.50 sq. ft126.60 sq. ft193.50 sq. ft182 sq. ft171.65 sq. ft171 sq. ft171 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft186 sq. ft198.30 sq. ft198.30 sq. ft
Grate Area34.70 sq. ft22.80 sq. ft33 sq. ft18.40 sq. ft30 sq. ft31.50 sq. ft35 sq. ft31.50 sq. ft35 sq. ft46.60 sq. ft18.40 sq. ft18.40 sq. ft18.60 sq. ft46.60 sq. ft30.30 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft35 sq. ft35 sq. ft35 sq. ft34.16 sq. ft35 sq. ft46.80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface222915392165163222292486271127652946292617121712159222102538140515361672197518981975291921652215
Superheating Surface450336336336400400400450450
Combined Heating Surface222915392165163222292486271127652946292617121712159226602538174118722008237522982375291926152665
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume315.34217.72253.75441.93517.48465.10509.80517.30480.12510.93223.57503.03186.59179.40255.53148.62180.03195.97172.65165.92165.06242.72180.02179.80
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation624641046270368060006300700063007000932033123680260493206060529258805880700070006300683270008424
Same as above plus superheater percentage62464104627036806000630070006300700093203312368026041090460606313.326935.386863.908178.958218.457361.0568328204.599846.44
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area31500237782321828200342003700039600370003960038560243902710017724452793640036859.8940338.4639922.7146456.4246680.8041810.783720046484.8641721.13
Power L18168578855644633.845097.764922.095679.075324.695234.385053.6658045224383312320844710570.1713327.8813662.6213207.8513053.0311364.62736113782.1311132.93
Power MT450.18440.01350.47408.63312.18271.28304.69264.79255.49251.69445.32392.76301.80597.82426.47620.32737.65752.39649.48622.88589.52357.98622.63529.34

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.