Milwaukee Road 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class B1 (Locobase 9857)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 14581-14590 (produced in December 1895), 15465-15468 (August 1897).

Vauclain compounding system of HP & LP cylinders driving off the same crosshead. the class was rebuilt as 19"x26" simple-expansion engines in the 'teens and operated until the 1940s.

Class B2 (Locobase 9858)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were15509-15510 (September 1897) 15898 (April 1898), 16157-16161 (August 1898), 16186-16190 (September 1898), 17216-17221, 17239-17244 (November 1898).

This larger class of Vauclain compounds followed the B1s described in Locobase 9857 and had greater cylinder volume, which was served by a much larger boiler and grate; the latter resulted from a firebox that was lengthened considerably and widened by 6" .

4102, 4108, 4114, 4123-4125 originally went to the Marinette, Tomahawk & Western.

The class was rebuilt as 20"x26" simple-expansion G-6 class engines in the twenties and operated until the end of steam.

Class B3 (Locobase 9859)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 16781-16782 (May 1899).

This was one of an interesting pair of Vauclain compounds that featured slightly larger cylinders with longer strokes. This was the smaller-boilered variant; the larger 4300 appears in Locobase 9860.

4200 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine, going to the boneyard instead in February 1927.

Class B3 (Locobase 9861)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 18053-18054, 18071, 18079-18082 (August 1900), 18083, 18115-18119, 18156-18159, 18167-18170, and 18212-18215 (September 1900).

At the turn into the 20th Century, the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St Paul's Vauclain-compound Ten-wheelers had evolved into a design similar to those used on most other railroads. Compared to other railroads, however, the Milwaukee was relatively late in converting its engines to simple-expansion. This class received 22" x 26" cylinders in the latter half of the 1920s. So refitted, the class carried on until the end of steam.

Class B4 (Locobase 9860)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 16781-16782 (May 1899).

The smaller of this long-stroke pair of Vauclain compounds appears in Locobase 9859. This engine had a larger boiler with longer tubes.

Like the 4200, 4300 was never rebuilt as a simple-expansion engine and was scrapped in January 1927.

Class B4 (Locobase 9862)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 18201-18203, 18219-18222, 18246-18249, 18268-18272 (September 1900).

Continuing its evolution of the Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler design, the Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul procured this batch with a larger boiler than the immediately preceding B-3s (Locobase 9861) and a 30" stroke for the cylinders. In the early 1920s, the Milwaukee rebuilt the class a simple-expansion engines with 21" x 30" cylinders

Class B4 - 62"" (Locobase 9863)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1930 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Baldwin works numbers were 19430-19436, 19469-19474 (August 1901); 19508-19509, 19540-19543, 19554-19555 (September 1901); 19556-19560, 19594-19601 (October 1901); 20850-20851, 20856-20858, 20905, 20926-20930, 20973-20975, 21017 (August 1902); 22620-22621, 22645-22647, 22689, 22704, 22707, 22724-22725, 22746, 22748-22750 (August 1903); and 22771, 22802, 22828 (September 1903).

The smaller wheels of this Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul Vauclain compound Ten-wheeler freight design seem to have cleared the way for a bigger grate to supply a boiler essentially unchanged from the earlier B-4s (Locobase 9861). Obviously pleased with the proportions, the Milwaukee ordered several batches from Baldwin over the next few years.

As with most of the MLW 4-6-0 compounds, this class was rebuilt in the 1920s as simple-expansion engines with 22" x 28" cylinders.

Class G6-fs/G6-gs (Locobase 9864)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The B2s delivered in 1897 were among the first of Chicago, Milwaukee, St Paul & Pacific's tandem compounds to be rebuilt as simple-expansion engines with outside radial valve gear and piston valves; 20.5 sq ft of the firebox heating surface came from arch tubes.. One group received 20" cylinders and was dubbed G6-fs;they are shown here. Three G6-gs (2369-2371) had smaller tenders.

In the diagram, the superheater area is shown as 471 sq ft. Locobase believes that the Milwaukee used the "equivalent surface area" concept that conferred a 50% "bonus" on each square foot of superheater. When calculated as shown in the specifications, the ratio of superheater area matches other similar designs.

Class G6-ms (Locobase 9865)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The second half of the B2 class (Locobase 9858) to be superheated was modified 6 years after the start of the earlier program (Locobase 9864). Boiler pressure increased by 20 psi while the cylinder shrank by an inch. Otherwise the two sub-classes were very similar, although the measurements of tube and flue areas vary.

Class G6-ns (Locobase 9866)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Four of the 1897 B2s (Locobase 9858) to be simpled and superheated had the same cylinder dimensions as the G6-ms, but a few more boiler tubes. The result was a heavier locomotive with a bit more heating surface area, but otherwise similar to the B2/G6 conversions.

Class G6-os (Locobase 9867)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

NB: The superheater area is an estimate. As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G6-ps (Locobase 9868)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G6-s (Locobase 9869)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G7-as (Locobase 9870)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G7-bs/G7-cs (Locobase 9871)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

All of these B4 freight rebuilds had the 22"x 28" cylinders and piston valves. Fourteen operated the valves with Walschaert gear; the other four used Baker gear.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Class G8 (Locobase 9872)

Data from Milwaukee Road 1945 Locomotive Diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 9864, the Milwaukee's 1945 figure is too high, most likely because it included a "bonus" because of the drier steam it created. Locobase has adjusted the area by deducting about 40% and comparing the result with other locomotives of similar superheater layouts.

Specifications
ClassB1B2B3B3B4B4B4 - 62""G6-fs/G6-gsG6-msG6-nsG6-osG6-psG6-sG7-asG7-bs/G7-csG8
Locobase ID9857985898599861986098629863986498659866986798689869987098719872
RailroadMilwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P)
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers828-37, 842-45/4001-14846-870, 204-258/4100-36253/300/1600/4200301-325 / 4201-4235252/350/1700/4300351-66/1701-16/4301-16367/1717/43172350-2367, 2369-712372-2389/1161-11782390-2393/1179-11822760-2763/1100-11032764-2775/1100-11182751-2759/1114-11222852-2865/1075-10842867-2890/1050-10732600-2624/1000-1024
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukeeMilwaukee
Year1895189718991900189919001901191519211921192119251916192119201920
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertBaker or WalschaertBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase15.50'13.50'12.42'13'12.42'12.42'12.92'13.50'13.50'13.50'13'13'13'12.92'12.92'12.92'
Engine Wheelbase26.50'25.25'24.92'26.42'24.92'25.42'25.50'25.25'25.25'25.25'26.06'26.06'25.42'26.12'26.12'25.42'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.51
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)48.71'51.17'53.54'54.94'53.54'55'55.93'51.33'51.33'51.33'55.69'60.27'55.04'55.75'56.29'56.29'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers75000 lbs108000 lbs120000 lbs123275 lbs133000 lbs135500 lbs132800 lbs112700 lbs119500 lbs120100 lbs134500 lbs138600 lbs127500 lbs146400 lbs139100 lbs136300 lbs
Engine Weight120000 lbs148000 lbs164000 lbs166775 lbs179000 lbs178845 lbs178900 lbs155500 lbs165600 lbs164500 lbs171900 lbs187650 lbs169400 lbs189800 lbs182100 lbs182700 lbs
Tender Light Weight75000 lbs76000 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs125600 lbs84244 lbs76760 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs134500 lbs116764 lbs116764 lbs120600 lbs125600 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight195000 lbs224000 lbs280764 lbs283539 lbs295764 lbs295609 lbs304500 lbs239744 lbs242360 lbs281264 lbs288664 lbs322150 lbs286164 lbs306564 lbs302700 lbs308300 lbs
Tender Water Capacity3800 gals3800 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals7000 gals4700 gals3800 gals6000 gals6000 gals7000 gals6000 gals6000 gals6000 gals7000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)7 tons7 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons7 tons7 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons10 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run41.67 lb rail60 lb rail66.67 lb rail68.49 lb rail73.89 lb rail75.28 lb rail73.78 lb rail62.61 lb rail66.39 lb rail66.72 lb rail74.72 lb rail77 lb rail70.83 lb rail81.33 lb rail77.28 lb rail75.72 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter62"62"68"68"68"68"62"63"63"63"69"69"69"69"63"63"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi180 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)12.5" x 26"13.5" x 26"14" x 30"15" x 26"14" x 30"15" x 30"15" x 28"20" x 26"19" x 26"19" x 26"22" x 26"22" x 26"22.5" x 26"21" x 30"22" x 28"22" x 28"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)21" x 26"23" x 26"24" x 30"25" x 26"24" x 30"25" x 30"25" x 28"" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "
Tractive Effort16450 lbs19327 lbs21936 lbs21507 lbs21936 lbs24816 lbs25403 lbs25257 lbs25327 lbs25327 lbs31004 lbs31004 lbs29186 lbs32596 lbs32912 lbs36569 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.56 5.59 5.47 5.73 6.06 5.46 5.23 4.46 4.72 4.74 4.34 4.47 4.37 4.49 4.23 3.73
Heating Ability
Firebox Area141 sq. ft171 sq. ft185 sq. ft198 sq. ft185 sq. ft198 sq. ft192.80 sq. ft171.65 sq. ft171 sq. ft171 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft198.80 sq. ft198.30 sq. ft198.30 sq. ft193.50 sq. ft
Grate Area18.40 sq. ft30 sq. ft31.50 sq. ft35 sq. ft31.50 sq. ft35 sq. ft46.60 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft29.40 sq. ft35 sq. ft35 sq. ft35 sq. ft35 sq. ft46.80 sq. ft46.60 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1632222924862711276529462926140515361672197518981975216522152210
Superheating Surface336336336400400400450450450
Combined Heating Surface1632222924862711276529462926174118722008237522982375261526652660
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume441.93517.48465.10509.80517.30480.12510.93148.62180.03195.97172.65165.92165.06180.02179.80179.40
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation3680600063007000630070009320529258805880700070006300700084249320
Same as above plus superheater percentage36806000630070006300700093206313.326935.386863.908178.958218.457361.058204.599846.4410896.69
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area2820034200370003960037000396003856036859.8940338.4639922.7146456.4246680.8041810.7846484.8641721.1345246.99
Power L14633.845097.764922.095679.075324.695234.385053.6610570.1713327.8813662.6213207.8513053.0311364.6213782.1311132.9312320.49
Power MT408.63312.18271.28304.69264.79255.49251.69620.32737.65752.39649.48622.88589.52622.63529.34597.84

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.