James H Lemly's Gulf, Mobile and Ohio online history (http://www.acmeme.org/gmo/chapter____xxi.htm, accessed 1 September 2005) observes that the big difference between the "Nogan" and most Mississippi railroads was its big plans and mainline engineering standards. The NOGN was drawn up by "a group of Yankee lumbermen" and incorporated in August 1906. It was to run between the Crescent City and Jackson, Mississippi by way of the new port city of Bogalusa. The promoters acquired the 50-mile East Louisiana Railroad along the way.
Construction of the 200-mile main line took about 3 years, the road opening in 1906 between Slidell, La and Bogalusa with the rest being added by 1909.
The NOGN operated independently for a little over 20 years. Early traffic included lumber and gradually expanded to include agricultural and dairy products. After World War I, tonnage per train rose dramatically from 336 in 1920 to 587 in 1924. But unbalanced traffic and, especially the downturn in business brought on by the Depression.
The Gulf, Mobile & Northern saw that the NOGN line to New Orleans would be valuable to its North-South service and in 1929 negotiated to assume operating control through a stock exchange. As the Depression deepened, the NO-GN proved unable to meet its bonded indebtedness and by 1933, GM&N had concluded a 99-year lease that effectively ended the NO-GN's independent existence.
The GM&N books do not show this pair of locomotives and Drury (1993) shows 60 as part of the 52-60 class. This is clearly a later design of modest proportions.
When the NOGN superheated its Alco Ten-wheelers, it drafted a new and somewhat more informative diagram. The GM&O 5 -1945 diagram book, also supplied by Allen Stanley, fills in more data about the superheater.
The makeover included larger cylinders with 11" piston valves and a higher-pressure boiler. Locobase assumes that the figure of 641 sq ft for the superheater area represents an "equivalent heating surface", a value used by some railroads, and for a time the Railway Age Gazette, to represent the more powerful steam superheating created. To bring that value in line with the straightforward calculation used by most railroads, Locobase deducts 1/3 from the GM&O figure.
Three Alco locomotives came in 1912 and 1914 (Richmond supplying those in the former year, Brooks the engine(s) in the latter year). By 1928, each had a different set of specs. This is the saturated variant; see Locobase 6906 for the makeover wrought by the NOGN shops in 1925.
| Specifications | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 52 | 61 | 70 | 71 |
| Locobase ID | 6903 | 6904 | 6906 | 6905 |
| Railroad | New Orleans Great Northern (GM&O) | New Orleans Great Northern (GM&O) | New Orleans Great Northern (GM&O) | New Orleans Great Northern (GM&O) |
| Whyte | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 |
| Road Numbers | 52-60 | 60-61 | 70, 72 | 71 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | several | Alco-Schenectady | Alco | Alco |
| Year | 1907 | 1907 | 1925 | 1912 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 13.50' | 12' | 14.58' | 14.58' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 23.83' | 22.67' | 25.08' | 25.08' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | ||||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 36690 lbs | 47939 lbs | 40686 lbs | |
| Weight on Drivers | 115600 lbs | 110000 lbs | 143800 lbs | 122000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 143000 lbs | 146000 lbs | 187900 lbs | 167000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 100000 lbs | 126000 lbs | 150800 lbs | 142000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 243000 lbs | 272000 lbs | 338700 lbs | 309000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 5000 gals | 6000 gals | 7200 gals | 7000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 13 tons | 12 tons | 12 tons | 12 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 64.22 lb rail | 61.11 lb rail | 79.89 lb rail | 67.78 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 61" | 61" | 61" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi | 205 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 19" x 26" | 19" x 26" | 21" x 26" | 20" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 27993 lbs | 26158 lbs | 33552 lbs | 29708 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.13 | 4.21 | 4.29 | 4.11 |
| Heating Ability | ||||
| Firebox Area | ||||
| Grate Area | 31.50 sq. ft | 31 sq. ft | 46.30 sq. ft | 34.40 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2471 | 2031 | 1992 | 2164 |
| Superheating Surface | 427 | |||
| Combined Heating Surface | 2471 | 2031 | 2419 | 2164 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 289.61 | 238.04 | 191.12 | 228.90 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 6300 | 6200 | 9723 | 7052 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 6300 | 6200 | 11439.30 | 7052 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Power L1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Power MT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| This page last modified: . | [Contact] | All material © 1999-2008 SteamLocomotive.com |