Missouri-Kansas-Texas 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class F (13 1/2) (Locobase 7726)

Data from MKT 1903 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

The Katy dabbled with Ten-wheeler compounds for a few years. This class had two sizes of cylinders, both supplied by Baldwin in 1893; see Locobase 7727 for the other that had slightly larger cylinder volume.

Class F (14) (Locobase 7727)

Data from MKT 1903 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 7726, this class was delivered with two sizes of cylinders. The current record has the larger volume. In both cases, the LP cylinders were a little too big for the HP cylinders.

Class F1 (Locobase 7728)

Data from MKT 1903 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 7726, this class was delivered with two sizes of cylinders. The current record has the larger volume. In both cases, the LP cylinders were a little too big for the HP cylinders.

Class F2 (Locobase 7712)

Data from MKT 1904 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

This pair was built by the Katy at the same time as the B2s shown in Locobase 7709, but these had taller drivers and hence a longer wheelbase.

Class G-5-b (Locobase 7734)

Data from MKT 1946 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These light Ten-wheelers were the middle set of three G-5 subclasses. Unlike many Katy locomotives, these were never superheated and retained their slide valves to the end of their service. Drury (1993) explains that as Pacific types took over the runs they had handled, they "found themselves unemployed ...by 1940 all were gone."

Class G-8-a (Locobase 7735)

Data from MKT 1946 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These Ten-wheelers were part of a series of relatively high-drivered 4-6-0s that constituted passenger power on the Katy until the Pacifics came along. As shown in this entry, the MKT later superheated the boilers and fitted piston valves, but retained the inside Stephenson link motion. All Ten-wheelers had been retired by 1940.

Class G-8-b (Locobase 7736)

Data from MKT 1946 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Although the Baldwins of 1906 (Locobase 7735) were the first of the fast passenger Ten-wheelers on the Katy, these Schenectady locomotives were larger and outnumbered the earlier engines. The present entry shows this set in its superheated update with piston valves actuated by inside Stephenson link motion.

Specifications
ClassF (13 1/2)F (14)F1F2G-5-bG-8-aG-8-b
Locobase ID7726772777287712773477357736
RailroadMissouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT)
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers288-293287, 294-295303-307308-317231-238258-267268-288
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoAlco-Schenectady
Year1893189318991902190519061909
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase12.33'12.33'13.33' 8.50'13.33'13.83'13.83'
Engine Wheelbase24.17'24.17'24.42'23.25'24.58'25.17'25.17'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.37 0.54 0.55 0.55
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)42.60'42.60'51.92'44.71'56.46'57.06'60.62'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers104400 lbs104400 lbs98230 lbs128360 lbs104000 lbs132450 lbs143000 lbs
Engine Weight139400 lbs139400 lbs136000 lbs163350 lbs147400 lbs179950 lbs184500 lbs
Tender Light Weight86600 lbs86600 lbs95600 lbs126650 lbs132000 lbs136600 lbs158000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight226000 lbs226000 lbs231600 lbs290000 lbs279400 lbs316550 lbs342500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4000 gals4000 gals4300 gals6000 gals6500 gals6500 gals8000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)8 tons8 tons9 tons12 tons2720 gals2720 gals2720 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run58 lb rail58 lb rail54.57 lb rail71.31 lb rail57.78 lb rail73.58 lb rail79.44 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"69"62"72"68"73"73"
Boiler Pressure180 psi180 psi180 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)13.5" x 26"14" x 28"19.5" x 26"20" x 26"19" x 26"20" x 28"21" x 28"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)23" x 26"24" x 28"" x "" x "" x "" x "" x "
Tractive Effort15630 lbs18159 lbs24397 lbs24556 lbs23465 lbs26082 lbs28756 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.68 5.75 4.03 5.23 4.43 5.08 4.97
Heating Ability
Firebox Area132 sq. ft132 sq. ft137 sq. ft171 sq. ft141 sq. ft162 sq. ft163 sq. ft
Grate Area23 sq. ft23 sq. ft29.10 sq. ft30.97 sq. ft28.70 sq. ft30.60 sq. ft31.50 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1803180321442742232917221986
Superheating Surface372500
Combined Heating Surface1803180321442742232920942486
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume418.58361.41238.56290.04272.97169.14176.93
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4140414052386194574061206300
Same as above plus superheater percentage414041405238619457407207.227567.10
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area237602376024660342002820038155.8739156.72
Power L14077.833477.595855.009131.508060.2114053.5115827.46
Power MT258.34220.31394.22470.51512.59701.76732.03

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.