This subclass used the same boiler, grate, and cylinders as the 93, but had smaller drivers. They were the last M & O 4-6-0s with 57" drivers.
Works #23991, 24038-39, 24044, 24076, 24103-104, 24146, 24169, all but the last two delivered in March 1904 and those following in April.
Road numbers first ranged from 101-103, 210-211, 104-107; a later renumbering resulted in 300-302, 320-321, 303-306.
Rogers actually delivered two versions that seem to have differed only in driver diameter. This, the more-numerous variant, was probably the freight hauler.
Works #: 5124-5129 (June 1896, road 50-55, later 123-128),
5160-5163 (January 1897, road 48-49 & 56-59, later 121-122 & 129-132),
5194-5208 (June 1897, road 116-130, later 133-147),
5268-5272 (March 1898, road 131-135, later 148-152),
5339-5348 (December 1898, road 153-162),
5440-5444 (October 1899, road 163-167),
5457-5471 (November 1899, road 168-177), and
5604-5614 (August 1900, road 178-182).
Works #:
5247-5251 (March 1898, road 136-140 and later 200-204),
5329-5338 (November 1898, road 143-152, later 205-214), 5474-5478 (November 1899, road 178-182, later 215-219).
A year after the first larger-boilered Ten-wheelers were manufactured for the M & O, the next batch of 30 were produced in August 1905. The only major difference was the lengthening of the piston stroke by two inches. Works #23835, 23853-57, 23902, 23909, 23928, 23938. Seventeen months later, another 30 were built to the same specs. These were works # 29925-28, 29952-53, 29965-67, 30002, 31980-81, 32020-21, 32048-51, 32077-78, 32087, 32095, 32116-17, 32144-45, 32163, 32174, 32204-05.
All 60 were later renumbered 325-384.
29827, 29844-29845
See Locobase 6283 for comments on the Ten-wheelers as a group.
At the same time Baldwin was building the 57" version of the 20x26" class of Ten-wheelers (see Locobase 6286), the works began turning out the definitive larger-boilered design. In addition to more heating surface, the engine had cylinders 1" larger in diameter.
Five (232-233, 237-238, 240) later received superheaters, a makeover that left the boiler with 181 2" tubes and 28 5 1/2" flues. In the process, they also were fitted with Baker valve gear and, in four out of five, piston valves. 237's piston valves measured 12" in diameter (to go with the 22"x 28" cylinders) while the others were only 8". 240 retained its slide valves.
Baldwin's Ten-wheelers, like the Rogers engines of a few years earlier, came in two driver diameters. All the significant dimensions had grown, however, and would continue to do so. This batch represents the smallest segment of the Baldwin flood - 7 locomotives with 63" drivers and 20x26" cylinders and none in consecutive building order with any other. Works #22342, 22351, 22354, 22366, 22379, 22454, 22457 in June-July 1903. At first numbered 93-96, and 98-100, they were later renumbered 220-223, 225-227.
One other -- 22378 / road 97/224 -- had 57" drivers, but was otherwise identical. Its tractive effort calculated to be 31,015 lb.
| Specifications | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 101 | 121 | 136 | 212 | 230 | 93 |
| Locobase ID | 6286 | 6284 | 6285 | 6288 | 6287 | 6283 |
| Railroad | Mobile & Ohio | Mobile & Ohio | Mobile & Ohio | Mobile & Ohio | Mobile & Ohio | Mobile & Ohio |
| Whyte | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 |
| Road Numbers | 101-07, 210-11 / 300-306, | 48-59, 116-135,153-77+ | 136-140, 143-52, 178-182 | 212-229 | 230-240 / 300 | 93-96, 98-100 / 220-227 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Burnham, Williams & Co | Rogers | Rogers | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co | Burnham, Williams & Co |
| Year | 1904 | 1896 | 1898 | 1905 | 1906 | 1903 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 14.83' | 12' | 12' | 14.83' | 14.83' | 14.83' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 25.83' | 22.25' | 22.25' | 25.83' | 25.83' | 25.83' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 57.42' | 48.58' | 48.58' | 57.42' | 57.42' | 57.42' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 34450 lbs | |||||
| Weight on Drivers | 122000 lbs | 103200 lbs | 103200 lbs | 142000 lbs | 142000 lbs | 120150 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 158400 lbs | 129000 lbs | 129000 lbs | 179500 lbs | 179400 lbs | 161000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 93000 lbs | 93000 lbs | 139600 lbs | |||
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 0 | 222000 lbs | 222000 lbs | 0 | 319000 lbs | 0 |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7000 gals | 4000 gals | 4000 gals | 7000 gals | 7500 gals | |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 12 tons | tons | ||||
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 67.78 lb rail | 57.33 lb rail | 57.33 lb rail | 78.89 lb rail | 78.89 lb rail | 66.75 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 57" | 63" | 63" | 69" | 63" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 180 psi | 180 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 20" x 26" | 18" x 26" | 18" x 26" | 21" x 28" | 21" x 28" | 20" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 31018 lbs | 22612 lbs | 20458 lbs | 33320 lbs | 30423 lbs | 28063 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.93 | 4.56 | 5.04 | 4.26 | 4.67 | 4.28 |
| Heating Ability | ||||||
| Firebox Area | 184.80 sq. ft | 157 sq. ft | 157 sq. ft | 194 sq. ft | 194 sq. ft | 184.80 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 34.30 sq. ft | 25 sq. ft | 25 sq. ft | 34.30 sq. ft | 34.30 sq. ft | 34.30 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 2622 | 1845 | 1845 | 3013 | 3013 | 2622 |
| Superheating Surface | ||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 2622 | 1845 | 1845 | 3013 | 3013 | 2622 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 277.35 | 240.94 | 240.94 | 268.43 | 268.43 | 277.35 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 6860 | 4500 | 4500 | 6860 | 6860 | 6860 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 6860 | 4500 | 4500 | 6860 | 6860 | 6860 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 36960 | 28260 | 28260 | 38800 | 38800 | 36960 |
| Power L1 | 7126.61 | 5872.96 | 6491.17 | 7451.73 | 8161.41 | 7876.78 |
| Power MT | 386.35 | 376.39 | 416.00 | 347.08 | 380.13 | 433.59 |
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